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Cells and Organelles

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

All cells contain a nucleus

c)

Cells are the basic unit of life

d)

Cells come from other, pre-existing cells

2.

Which of the following is the correct order of the levels of organization from SMALLEST to LARGEST?

a)

Organs, Tissues, Organ Systems, Organism, Cells

b)

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism

c)

Cells, Organism, Organs, Tissues, Organ Systems

d)

Organisms, Tissues, Cells, Organ Systems, Organs

3.

The main function of the cell is to...

a)

Give your eyes color

b)

Produce heat

c)

Make proteins

d)

Cells have no function, they are just building blocks

4.

Proteins are important because...

a)

They help build more cells and tissues

b)

They transport nutrients in and out of cells

c)

They act as enzymes to speed up reactions

d)

They send signals as hormones

e)

All of the above AND MORE

5.

The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is...

a)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

b)

Eukaryotes are smaller and simpler than prokaryotes

c)

Eukaryotes have a cell wall and prokaryotes have a cell membrane

d)

Prokaryotes do not have DNA

6.

The organelle that is the BOSS of the cell and contains the genetic material is the...

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

7.

The GENERATOR or POWERHOUSE of the cell that breaks down food for energy through cell respirations

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

8.

The GATEKEEPER of the cell that decides what goes in and out is the

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Lysosomes

9.

The function of the ribosomes is...

a)

TRANSPORTING and modifying proteins

b)

Breaking down food for ENERGY

c)

DIGESTING waste and foreign substances

d)

Synthesizing (BUILDING) proteins

10.

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is...

a)

TRANSPORTING and modifying proteins

b)

Breaking down food for ENERGY

c)

DIGESTING waste and foreign substances

d)

Synthesizing (BUILDING) proteins

11.

The lysosomes function as the ___________ of the cell.

a)

STORAGE TANKS

b)

CUSTODIANS / CLEANERS

c)

PACKERS

d)

CAFETERIA WORKERS

12.

The golgi apparatus functions as the ___________ of the cell.

a)

STORAGE TANKS

b)

CUSTODIANS / CLEANERS

c)

PACKERS

d)

CAFETERIA WORKERS

13.

Which of the following is found INSIDE the nucleus?

a)

DNA

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Both DNA and Nucleolus

14.

Which of the following organelles is NOT matched to its correct function?

a)

Cytoskeleton - jelly-like fluid that fills the cell

b)

Centriole - helps with cell division

c)

Flagella and Cilia - movement

d)

Vacuole - stores water, nutrients, and waste

15.

Which organelle is NOT paired with the correct number from the picture?

a)

1- Golgi Apparatus

b)

2- Mitochondria

c)

3-Chloroplast

d)

4-Endoplasmic Reticulum

16.

Cells in your liver need to package and secrete a large number of enzymes to help with digestion. You would expect them to have more...

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Nuclei

17.

What organelle allows plant cells to use photosynthesis - the process of making sugar using sunlight?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Central Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplast

18.

Which organelle is larger in plant cells than animal cells?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosomes

19.

Which type of cells have cell walls?

a)

Plant Cells

b)

Animal Cells

c)

Both Plant and Animal Cells

20.

Which organelles can ANIMAL cells have, but NOT plant cells?

a)

Cell wall and chloroplast

b)

Flagella, cilia, and centrioles

c)

Chloroplast, centrioles, and cytoplasm

d)

Cytoplasm and cytoskeleton