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Anatomy Unit 1 Test Review #2

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The anatomical position is described as

a)

Body erect, arms at the side, palms forward

b)

Body flat, arms at the side, palms forward

c)

Body erect, arms at the side, palms backwards

d)

Body flat, arms at the side, palms backward

2.

The heart is described as superior to the diaphragm because it is

a)

In back of the diaphragm

b)

In front of the diaphragm

c)

Above the diaphragm

d)

Below the diaphragm

3.

A superficial wound means the wound is

a)

On or near the surface of the body

b)

Penetrating the stomach

c)

Toward the midline of the body

d)

Near the point of attachment of the limb

4.

Which body system controls the body's ability to respond to its environment?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Endocrine

c)

Respiratory

d)

Nervous

5.

The urinary bladder is located in which body cavity?

a)

Abdominal

b)

Thoracic

c)

Dorsal

d)

Pelvic

6.

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cells

c)

Electrons

d)

Protons

7.

Cells that are alike in size, shape, and function are called

a)

Atoms

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

Organ Systems

8.

The system that provides for movement of the body is the

a)

Nervous System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Integumentary System

d)

Muscular system

9.

What type of tissue protects the body?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

10.

One characteristic of scar tissue is that

a)

It performs the same function as normal tissue

b)

It is flexible and elastic

c)

It lacks the flexibility and elasticity of normal tissue

d)

Collagen fibers lengthen during the healing process

11.

Which organ system prepares food for absorption?

a)

Urinary system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Endocrine system

d)

Circulatory system

12.

What type of tissue forms glands that secrete materials such as digestive juices, hormones, milk, perspiration, and wax?

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

13.

Nerve receptors are found in the:

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Subcutaneous Tissue

d)

Hypodermal Layer

14.

The glands that secrete 99% water, small amounts of salt, and organic matter are called

a)

Sudoriferous glands

b)

Subcutaneous glands

c)

Optical glands

d)

Water glands

15.

What part of the skin contains blood vessels that help regulate body temperature?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Subcutaneous tissue

d)

Stratum spinosum

16.

What is a common, non contagious, and chronic disorder of the sebaceous glands in which they secrete excessive oil?

a)

Impetigo

b)

Dermatitis

c)

Acne vulgaris

d)

Athletes foot

17.

Ultraviolet light is necessary for the skin to manufacture what nutrient?

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Keratin

d)

Melanin

18.

What is the most common type of skin cancer?

a)

Basal cell carcinoma

b)

Squamous cell carcinoma

c)

Melanoma

d)

Lymphoma

19.

Posterior/dorsal

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Bluish Skin

d)

Yellowish skin

20.

This is a virus infection of the nerve endings

a)

A benign tumor

b)

A malignant tumor

c)

Uticaria

d)

Shingles

21.

Jaundice

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Bluish Skin

d)

Yellowish skin

22.

Anterior/ventral

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Bluish Skin

d)

Yellowish skin

23.

Derma-

a)

Skin

b)

Heart

c)

Surgical removal

d)

Lungs

e)

Inflammation

24.

keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

a)

Muscular

b)

Digestive

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Respiratory

25.

Composed of the heart and blood vessels: the blood transports oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Nutrients and waste.

a)

Urinary

b)

Reproductive

c)

Respiratory

d)

Cardiovascular

26.

slower acting control system the secretes hormones: regulate growth; metabolism; and reproduction

a)

Endocrine

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Skeletal

d)

Nervous

27.

Stores minerals; protects and supports body organs; framework for muscles

a)

Integumentary

b)

Skeletal

c)

Nervous

d)

Digestive

28.

eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body

a)

Urinary

b)

Reproductive

c)

Digestive

d)

Lymphatic

29.

forms external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury

a)

Nervous

b)

Skeletal

c)

Integumentary

d)

Cardiovascular

30.

picks up leaked fluids from blood vessels and returns the fluid to the blood stream

a)

Nervous

b)

Cardiovascular

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Endocrine

31.

The study of the function of the body and its parts is called

a)

physiology

b)

homeostasis

c)

irritability

d)

anatomy

32.

Which of the following lists is in the order of increasing levels of complexity

a)

chemicals-tissues-cells-organ systems-organs- whole organism

b)

tissues-cells-organs-organ systems-whole organism-chemicals

c)

cells-chemicals-tissues-whole organism-organs-organ systems

d)

chemicals-cells-tissue-organs-organ systems-whole organism

33.

In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities

a)

the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity

b)

the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity

c)

the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity

d)

the thoracic cavity is posterior to the spinal cavity

34.

The lungs and heart are in the ______body cavity

a)

dorsal

b)

thoracic

c)

abdominalpelvic

d)

cranial

35.

What body plane is B

a)

Frontal

b)

Corona

c)

Midsagittal

d)

Traverse

36.

What body plane is A

a)

Median

b)

Coronal

c)

cross

d)

traverse

37.

What plane is C

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

coronal

d)

midsagittal

38.

What body cavity is labeled B

a)

cranial

b)

spinal

c)

dorsal

d)

ventral

39.

What cavity is labeled AD

a)

posterior/dorsal

b)

thoracic

c)

ventral

d)

pelvic

40.

The study of the structure of the human body is __________.

a)

physiology

b)

anatomy

c)

responsiveness

d)

characteristics of life

41.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
42.
Melanin:
a)
Helps protect skin from UV radiation
b)
Is found in almost every human being
c)
Is responsible for skin color
d)
All of the above
43.
To what layer of skin is letter "B" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
44.
To what layer of skin is letter "C" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin 
45.
To what structure is #1 pointing?
a)
Hair follicle
b)
Hair shaft
c)
Hair root
d)
Epidermis
46.
To what structure is #3 pointing?
a)
Sweat gland and duct
b)
Sweat pore
c)
Arrector pili muscle
d)
Sebaceous oil gland
47.
Which of the following is NOT part of the integumentary system?
a)
Skin
b)
Cartilage 
c)
Nails
d)
Hair
48.
The sweat gland that produces "stinky" sweat is the 
a)
Apocrine gland
b)
Eccrine gland
c)
Sudoriferous gland
d)
Sebaceous gland
49.
This is the most common type of skin cancer and the malignancy begins in cells at the base of the epidermis. These tumors rarely metastasize but may cause wide spread destruction of normal tissue if left untreated
a)
basal cell carcinoma
b)
squamous cell carcinoma
c)
malignant carcinoma
d)
malignant squamous basal cell carcinoma
50.

This burn degree has blisters

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

51.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
52.
What is one function of the integumentary system?
a)
It absorbs vitamin C so that the skin will not be subject to diseases.
b)
The cells of the epidermis store glucose for energy.
c)
It aids in desiccation.
d)
It converts cholesterol to vitamin D.
53.
The clear layer only present in certain areas of the body is called:
a)
Stratum granulosum
b)
Stratum spinosum
c)
Stratum corneum
d)
Stratum lucidum
54.
The function of sebum is:
a)
Keeps skin soft and moist
b)
Help to regulate body temperature
c)
Produce vitamin D
d)
Protect skin from mechanical damage
55.
Absorbs nutrients in the digestive tract
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Pseudostratified
56.
Used in places where diffusion needs to occur, such as blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Columnar
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
57.
Used in places needing protection from scrapes and abrasions such as the skin and esophagus
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Pseudostratified
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
58.
This type of connective tissue forms strong rope like structures such as tendons and ligaments.
a)
Areolar
b)
Dense fibrous 
c)
Cartilage 
d)
Bone
59.
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Skin
d)
Blood
60.
Commonly known as fat. Forms the subcutaneous layer beneath skin.
a)
Blood
b)
Bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Adipose
61.
This tissue carries nutrients, waste, respiratory gases, and many other substances throughout the body.
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
62.
Which connective tissue contains a gel-like matrix and is found in the nose, ear, and at the end of bones.
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
63.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
64.
This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
65.
This type of muscle tissue is attached to bones wand helps control voluntary movement
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
66.
Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary
a)
Cardiac Muscle
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Skeletal Muscle
d)
Skeletal Muscle and Smooth Muscle
67.
Which type(s) of muscle tissue have visible striations
a)
Only Cardiac Muscle
b)
Only Skeletal Muscle
c)
Only Smooth Muscle
d)
Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle
68.
Nervous tissue
a)
Tissue that is responsible for lining, covering, and glandular tissue
b)
Tissue responsible for protecting, supporting, and binding together other body tissues
c)
Tissues that contracts and shortens to produce movement
d)
Tissue that receives and conducts electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another
69.

This type of tissue is located in the brain and spinal column

a)

smooth muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

nervous

70.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
a)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
a cell wall and nucleus
d)
chloroplasts and cell wall

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