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Midterm-Operations Management(TQM)

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organizations have their own Mission so it knows where it is going and a strategy so it knows how to get there.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A Strategy is the rationale for an organization's existence.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

In Forecasting, there is one superior method. What works best in one firm works for all other organizations in the same department.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Goods and services selection have less bearing in achieving competitive advantage.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Process Design is one area of Operations Management that deals with Supply Network, Layout and flow, Job Design, Product / Service Design and Process Technology.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Design of products and design of processes are two different things and must be treated separately.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Process Strategies has long term effects on costs and quality.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Product strategy is an organizational approach to transforming resources into goods and services and finding the ways on how to produce so as not to waste our planet's resources.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Process Focus is a product oriented production process that uses modules.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Capacity Decisions help companies to determine capital requirements and whether demand will be satisfied or facilities will be idle.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Refers to the set of activities that relate to the creation of goods and services throughout the transformation of input to output.

a)

Operations

b)

Operations Management

c)

Operation Management

12.

A function of an organization that which generates demand, or takes the order of a product or service.

a)

Marketing

b)

Production/Operations

c)

Finance/Accounting

13.

A function of an organization which tracks how well an organization is doing, pays the bills, and collects the money

a)

Marketing

b)

Production/Operations

c)

Finance/Accounting

14.

Described as the ratio of output divided by the input (resources i.e labor, capital, management)

a)

Production

b)

Productivity

c)

Single Factor Productivity

d)

Multi-Factor Productivity

15.

Indicates the ratio of one resource (input) to the good and services produced(output).

a)

Single-factor Productivity

b)

Productivity

c)

Multifactor Productivity

16.

Defined as the economic activity that typically produce an intangible product. An example of which is. . . .

a)
b)
c)
17.

The formula for Single Factor Productivity is. . .

a)

 = units producedinput used=\ \frac{units\ produced}{input\ used}  

b)

 =Outputlabor+Material+Energy+Capital=\frac{Output}{labor+Material+Energy+Capital}  

18.

The creation of goods and services

a)

Production

b)

Operations Management

c)

Operations

19.

This is an organization's action plan to achieve the mission.

a)

Strategy

b)

Vision

c)

Objectives

d)

Goals

20.

One of the approaches to a competitive advantage is defined as distinguishing the offerings of an organization in a way that the customer perceives as adding value.

a)

Differentiation

b)

Low Cost

c)

Response

21.

Refers to the method of determining internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats.

a)

SWOT Analysis

b)

Key Success Factors

c)

Five Forces Analysis

d)

Value Chain Analysis

22.

One of the 10 Strategic OM Decisions, where people are an integral and expensive part of the total system design.

a)

Process and Capacity Design

b)

Human Resources and Job Design

c)

Quality

d)

Goods and Service Design

23.

The purpose or rationale for an organization's existence

a)

Vision

b)

Mission

c)

Strategy

d)

Goals

24.

Activities or factors that are key to achieving competitive advantage

a)

Key Success Factors

b)

Core competencies

c)

SWOT Analysis

d)

Five Forces Analysis

25.

A set of skills, talents, and activities in which a firm is particularly strong

a)

Key Success Factors

b)

Core Competencies

c)

Competitive Advantage

26.

A firm that has extensive involvement in international business, owning and controlling facilities in more than one country.

a)

International Business

b)

Multinational Corporation (MNC)

c)

International Corporation

d)

No Answer

27.

This refers to the art and science of predicting future events

a)

Forecasting

b)

Forcasting

c)

Fourcasting

d)

Forcasteing

28.

Refers to a a technique of predicting future events that uses the opinion of a small group of high level managers to form a group estimate of demand

a)

Jury of executive opinion

b)

Delphi Method

c)

Sales force composite

d)

Consumer Market Survey

29.

A technique which assumes that the demand in the next period is equal to the demand in the most recent period.

a)

Naive Approach

b)

Moving Averages

c)

Time Series

d)

Exponential Smoothing

30.

A weighted moving average forecasting technique in which data points are weighted by an exponential function

a)

Smoothing constant

b)

Exponential smoothing

c)

Naive Approach

d)

Time Series

31.

A forecasting method that uses an average of the n most recent periods of data to forecast the next period.

a)

Moving Averages

b)

Exponential Smoothing

c)

Smoothing Constant

d)

Naive Approach

32.

A product's life cycle includes. . .

a)

Growth

b)

Introduction

c)

Maturity

d)

Decline

33.

A planning tool used to fulfill customer expectations

a)

QFD

b)

House of Quality

c)

Activity Map

d)

Customer Satisfaction

34.

QFD means. . .

a)

Quality Function Deployment

b)

Quality Function Development

c)

Quality Functionality Development

d)

Quality Functionality Deployment

35.

Allows people to "see" the finished design before a physical model is built.

a)

Modular Design

b)

Computer Aided Design

c)

Computer Aided Manufacturing

d)

Virtual Reality Technology

36.

Refers to the facilities that are organized around specific activities or processes

a)

Process Focus

b)

Repetitive Focus

c)

Product Focus

d)

Mass Customization

37.

Characterized by modules with parts and assemblies made previously

a)

Repetitive Focus

b)

Process Focus

c)

Product Focus

d)

Mass Customization

38.

A process strategy where facilities are long, continuous, and production runs enable efficient processes with generally less skilled labor

a)

Product Focus

b)

Process Focus

c)

Mass Customization

d)

Repetitive Focus

39.

The fundamental rethinking of business processes to bring about dramatic improvements in performance

a)

Process Redesign

b)

Business Process Reengineering

c)

Computer Aided-Integrated Manufacturing(CIM)

d)

Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMSs)

40.

The 'throughput' or number of units a facility can hold, receive, store, or produce in a period of time.

a)

Capacity

b)

Inventory

c)

Process Design

d)

Layout Decisions

41.

The theoretical maximum output of a system in a given period, under ideal conditions.

a)

Design Capacity

b)

Product Design

c)

Capacity Design

d)

Product Capacity

42.

Refers to the limiting factor or constraint in a system

a)

Bottleneck

b)

Theory of Constraints (TOC)

c)

Delay

d)

Design Capacity

43.

Refers to a body of knowledge that deals with anything limiting an organization's ability to achieve its goal.

a)

Bottleneck

b)

Delay

c)

Capacity Analysis

d)

Theory of Constraints

44.

A means of finding the point, in dollar/peso and units, at which costs equal revenues.

a)

Break-Even Analysis

b)

Value Chain Analysis

c)

Capacity Analysis

d)

Profit Analysis

45.

TOC in the area of Capacity Planning means. . .

(a)  

46.

A means of determining throughput capacity of workstations or an entire production system

a)

Capacity Planning

b)

Capacity Analysis

c)

Production Planning

d)

Production Analysis

47.

It refers to the maximum number of units the company is capable of producing in a specific time.

a)

Design Capacity

b)

Break-even Analysis

c)

Capacity Analysis

48.

The grouping of workers, their equipment , and spaces to provide for comfort, safety, and movement of information.

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

A system that addresses the layout requirements of stationary projects.

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.

An approach that addresses flow, allocates space, and responds to customer behavior, usually products with high margin are given more exposure to buyers/consumers.

a)
b)
c)
d)
51.

A design that attempts to minimize the cost by addressing the trade offs between the space and material handling, usually considers fast moving, medium moving and slow moving products.

a)
b)
c)
d)
52.

A layout that deals with low volume, high variety production in which like machines and equipment are grouped together.

a)

Process Oriented Layout

b)

Office Layout

c)

Fixed Position Layout

d)

Retail Layout

53.

A layout that focuses on the arrangement of machines and personnel that focuses on making single product or family of related products.

a)

Work Cell Layout

b)

Office Layout

c)

Retail Layout

d)

Fixed Position Layout

54.

An example of this layout are airplanes, buildings and vessels

a)

Fixed Position Layout

b)

Work Cell Layout

c)

Process Oriented Layout

d)

Product Oriented Layout

55.

This layout allows building of teams and cross training team members

a)

Work-Cell Layout

b)

Process-Oriented Layout

c)

Product Oriented Layout

d)

Fixed Position Layout

56.

An example of this layout are grocery stores, clothing stores and appliance centers.

a)

Work-Cell Layout

b)

Retail Layout

c)

Fixed Position Layout

d)

Product-Oriented Layout

57.

Manufacturing facilities that of cars falls into this kind of layout

a)

Product-Oriented Layout

b)

Fixed Position Layout

c)

Process-Oriented Layout

d)

Warehousing Layout

58.

Rapid, low-cost production that caters to constantly changing unique customer desires.

a)

Mass Customization

b)

Process Focus

c)

Product Focus

d)

Repetitive Focus

59.

What best describes the Theory of Constraints is

a)

limiting factor in a system

b)

a body of knowledge

c)

anything that limits an organization to achieve its goal

d)

bottleneck

60.

House of Quality. . .

a)

is a graphic technique for defining the relationship between customer desires and product (or services)

b)

is a part of quality function deployment process that utilizes a planning matrix to relate customer wants to how the firm is going to meet those wants.

c)

is a process of determining customer requirements and translating them into the attributes that each functional area can understand and act on.

61.

Quality Function Deployment refers to. . .

a)

determining what will satisfy the customer

b)

translating customer desires into target design

c)

determining what will satisfy customers and where to deploy quality efforts

d)

moving from market requirements for a product to achieving product success

62.

Documents for production are. . .

a)

Assembly Drawing

b)

Assembly chart

c)

Route Sheet

d)

Engineering Change Notice

63.

Decision Trees is/are. . .

a)

used for new product decisions

b)

helpful in a series of decisions and various outcomes

c)

used to show the dimensions, tolerances, materials and finishes of a component

d)

No answer

64.

Organizations use three major types of forecasts in planning future operations:

a)

Economic Forecasts

b)

Technological Forecasts

c)

Demand Forecasts

d)

Moving Average

e)

Naive Approach

65.

Qualitative Forecasting Techniques:

a)

Sales Force Composite

b)

Consumer Market Survey

c)

Naive Approach

d)

Trend Projection

e)

Delphi Method

66.

Quantitative Forecasting techniques:

a)

Naive Approach

b)

Moving Averages

c)

Exponential Smoothing

d)

Delphi Method

e)

Sales Force Composite

67.

Forecasting is. . .

a)

predicting future events

b)

taking historical data and projecting them into the future with some sort of mathematical model

c)

the only estimate of demand until actual demand becomes unknown

d)

the only estimate of demand until actual demand becomes known

68.

Participants in the Delphi Method

a)

Decision Makers

b)

Staff Personnel

c)

Respondents

d)

Government