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WorksheetsMidterm-Operations Management(TQM)
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 59mins
Organizations have their own Mission so it knows where it is going and a strategy so it knows how to get there.
True
False
A Strategy is the rationale for an organization's existence.
True
False
In Forecasting, there is one superior method. What works best in one firm works for all other organizations in the same department.
True
False
Goods and services selection have less bearing in achieving competitive advantage.
True
False
Process Design is one area of Operations Management that deals with Supply Network, Layout and flow, Job Design, Product / Service Design and Process Technology.
True
False
Design of products and design of processes are two different things and must be treated separately.
True
False
Process Strategies has long term effects on costs and quality.
True
False
Product strategy is an organizational approach to transforming resources into goods and services and finding the ways on how to produce so as not to waste our planet's resources.
True
False
Process Focus is a product oriented production process that uses modules.
True
False
Capacity Decisions help companies to determine capital requirements and whether demand will be satisfied or facilities will be idle.
True
False
Refers to the set of activities that relate to the creation of goods and services throughout the transformation of input to output.
Operations
Operations Management
Operation Management
A function of an organization that which generates demand, or takes the order of a product or service.
Marketing
Production/Operations
Finance/Accounting
A function of an organization which tracks how well an organization is doing, pays the bills, and collects the money
Marketing
Production/Operations
Finance/Accounting
Described as the ratio of output divided by the input (resources i.e labor, capital, management)
Production
Productivity
Single Factor Productivity
Multi-Factor Productivity
Indicates the ratio of one resource (input) to the good and services produced(output).
Single-factor Productivity
Productivity
Multifactor Productivity
Defined as the economic activity that typically produce an intangible product. An example of which is. . . .
The formula for Single Factor Productivity is. . .
= input usedunits produced
=labor+Material+Energy+CapitalOutput
The creation of goods and services
Production
Operations Management
Operations
This is an organization's action plan to achieve the mission.
Strategy
Vision
Objectives
Goals
One of the approaches to a competitive advantage is defined as distinguishing the offerings of an organization in a way that the customer perceives as adding value.
Differentiation
Low Cost
Response
Refers to the method of determining internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats.
SWOT Analysis
Key Success Factors
Five Forces Analysis
Value Chain Analysis
One of the 10 Strategic OM Decisions, where people are an integral and expensive part of the total system design.
Process and Capacity Design
Human Resources and Job Design
Quality
Goods and Service Design
The purpose or rationale for an organization's existence
Vision
Mission
Strategy
Goals
Activities or factors that are key to achieving competitive advantage
Key Success Factors
Core competencies
SWOT Analysis
Five Forces Analysis
A set of skills, talents, and activities in which a firm is particularly strong
Key Success Factors
Core Competencies
Competitive Advantage
A firm that has extensive involvement in international business, owning and controlling facilities in more than one country.
International Business
Multinational Corporation (MNC)
International Corporation
No Answer
This refers to the art and science of predicting future events
Forecasting
Forcasting
Fourcasting
Forcasteing
Refers to a a technique of predicting future events that uses the opinion of a small group of high level managers to form a group estimate of demand
Jury of executive opinion
Delphi Method
Sales force composite
Consumer Market Survey
A technique which assumes that the demand in the next period is equal to the demand in the most recent period.
Naive Approach
Moving Averages
Time Series
Exponential Smoothing
A weighted moving average forecasting technique in which data points are weighted by an exponential function
Smoothing constant
Exponential smoothing
Naive Approach
Time Series
A forecasting method that uses an average of the n most recent periods of data to forecast the next period.
Moving Averages
Exponential Smoothing
Smoothing Constant
Naive Approach
A product's life cycle includes. . .
Growth
Introduction
Maturity
Decline
A planning tool used to fulfill customer expectations
QFD
House of Quality
Activity Map
Customer Satisfaction
QFD means. . .
Quality Function Deployment
Quality Function Development
Quality Functionality Development
Quality Functionality Deployment
Allows people to "see" the finished design before a physical model is built.
Modular Design
Computer Aided Design
Computer Aided Manufacturing
Virtual Reality Technology
Refers to the facilities that are organized around specific activities or processes
Process Focus
Repetitive Focus
Product Focus
Mass Customization
Characterized by modules with parts and assemblies made previously
Repetitive Focus
Process Focus
Product Focus
Mass Customization
A process strategy where facilities are long, continuous, and production runs enable efficient processes with generally less skilled labor
Product Focus
Process Focus
Mass Customization
Repetitive Focus
The fundamental rethinking of business processes to bring about dramatic improvements in performance
Process Redesign
Business Process Reengineering
Computer Aided-Integrated Manufacturing(CIM)
Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMSs)
The 'throughput' or number of units a facility can hold, receive, store, or produce in a period of time.
Capacity
Inventory
Process Design
Layout Decisions
The theoretical maximum output of a system in a given period, under ideal conditions.
Design Capacity
Product Design
Capacity Design
Product Capacity
Refers to the limiting factor or constraint in a system
Bottleneck
Theory of Constraints (TOC)
Delay
Design Capacity
Refers to a body of knowledge that deals with anything limiting an organization's ability to achieve its goal.
Bottleneck
Delay
Capacity Analysis
Theory of Constraints
A means of finding the point, in dollar/peso and units, at which costs equal revenues.
Break-Even Analysis
Value Chain Analysis
Capacity Analysis
Profit Analysis
TOC in the area of Capacity Planning means. . .
(a)
A means of determining throughput capacity of workstations or an entire production system
Capacity Planning
Capacity Analysis
Production Planning
Production Analysis
It refers to the maximum number of units the company is capable of producing in a specific time.
Design Capacity
Break-even Analysis
Capacity Analysis
The grouping of workers, their equipment , and spaces to provide for comfort, safety, and movement of information.
A system that addresses the layout requirements of stationary projects.
An approach that addresses flow, allocates space, and responds to customer behavior, usually products with high margin are given more exposure to buyers/consumers.
A design that attempts to minimize the cost by addressing the trade offs between the space and material handling, usually considers fast moving, medium moving and slow moving products.
A layout that deals with low volume, high variety production in which like machines and equipment are grouped together.
Process Oriented Layout
Office Layout
Fixed Position Layout
Retail Layout
A layout that focuses on the arrangement of machines and personnel that focuses on making single product or family of related products.
Work Cell Layout
Office Layout
Retail Layout
Fixed Position Layout
An example of this layout are airplanes, buildings and vessels
Fixed Position Layout
Work Cell Layout
Process Oriented Layout
Product Oriented Layout
This layout allows building of teams and cross training team members
Work-Cell Layout
Process-Oriented Layout
Product Oriented Layout
Fixed Position Layout
An example of this layout are grocery stores, clothing stores and appliance centers.
Work-Cell Layout
Retail Layout
Fixed Position Layout
Product-Oriented Layout
Manufacturing facilities that of cars falls into this kind of layout
Product-Oriented Layout
Fixed Position Layout
Process-Oriented Layout
Warehousing Layout
Rapid, low-cost production that caters to constantly changing unique customer desires.
Mass Customization
Process Focus
Product Focus
Repetitive Focus
What best describes the Theory of Constraints is
limiting factor in a system
a body of knowledge
anything that limits an organization to achieve its goal
bottleneck
House of Quality. . .
is a graphic technique for defining the relationship between customer desires and product (or services)
is a part of quality function deployment process that utilizes a planning matrix to relate customer wants to how the firm is going to meet those wants.
is a process of determining customer requirements and translating them into the attributes that each functional area can understand and act on.
Quality Function Deployment refers to. . .
determining what will satisfy the customer
translating customer desires into target design
determining what will satisfy customers and where to deploy quality efforts
moving from market requirements for a product to achieving product success
Documents for production are. . .
Assembly Drawing
Assembly chart
Route Sheet
Engineering Change Notice
Decision Trees is/are. . .
used for new product decisions
helpful in a series of decisions and various outcomes
used to show the dimensions, tolerances, materials and finishes of a component
No answer
Organizations use three major types of forecasts in planning future operations:
Economic Forecasts
Technological Forecasts
Demand Forecasts
Moving Average
Naive Approach
Qualitative Forecasting Techniques:
Sales Force Composite
Consumer Market Survey
Naive Approach
Trend Projection
Delphi Method
Quantitative Forecasting techniques:
Naive Approach
Moving Averages
Exponential Smoothing
Delphi Method
Sales Force Composite
Forecasting is. . .
predicting future events
taking historical data and projecting them into the future with some sort of mathematical model
the only estimate of demand until actual demand becomes unknown
the only estimate of demand until actual demand becomes known
Participants in the Delphi Method
Decision Makers
Staff Personnel
Respondents
Government
