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WorksheetsRADR 2309 Ch. 6 X-Ray Tube
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
Occurs when Tungsten vaporizes and builds up in a glass tube.
Anode Heel Effect
Arcing
Line Focus Principle
Tube Window
This side of the x-ray tube is driven by an Electromagnetic Induction Motor
Anode
Cathode
Filament
Glass Housing
___________ is when radiation intensity is greater at the cathode side of an x-ray beam and is a byproduct of the Line Focus Principle.
Anode Heel Effect
Anode Cooling Chart
Dual Focus Tube
Extrafocal X-Rays
X-rays that are produced outside the target/focal spot and reduces image contrast.
Arcing
Extrafocal X-ray
Saturation Current
Space Charge Effect
A coil of thoriated Tungsten wire that is the source of electrons.
Protective Housing
Focal Cup
Cathode
Filament
A evacuated tube that contains two electrodes, Cathode and Anode.
Glass Envelope
Cathode
Dual Focal Housing
Tube Window
_____ describes when x-rays have equal intensities and goes in all directions.
Isotropically
Ionization
Leakage X-Rays
Line Focus Principle
When x-rays that exit the tube other than the Tube Window:
Leakage Scatter
Leakage Radiation
Inherent Scatter
Inherent Radiation
The angling of the target on the Anode which makes an effective focal spot that can be created smaller than the actual focal spot describes:
Isotropically
Arcing
Anode Heel Effect
Line Focus Principle
The point in which a further increase in kVp will not result in a higher mA because all the electrons have been used.
Line Focus Principle
Anode Heel Effect
Space Charge Effect
Saturation Current
Tube life is extended by using which appropriate radiographic factors?
Time, Shielding, Distance
ALARA, Shielding, Distance
Time, mA, kVp
kVp, CR, SID
When Thermionic Emission is limited because of the negatively charged electrons make it difficult for subsequent electrons to be emitted by the filament.
Saturation Current
Line Focus Principle
Cathode to Anode
Space Charge Effect
Tube heat must be dissipated through:
Passive cooling, liquid cooling, fan cooling
Radiation, conduction, convection
Housing Cooling Chart, Radiographic Rating Chart, Anode Cooling Chart
Tungsten, Copper, Molybdenum
Section of the tube designed to let x-rays pass through
Focusing cup
Filament
Tube Window
Cathode to Anode
This part of the x-ray tube prevents x-rays from radiating in all directions and absorbs x-rays.
Focusing Cup
Cathode
Focusing Cup
Protective Housing
This part of the tube is typically made of Pyrex.
Anode
Cathode
Glass Envelope
Filament
What part of an x-ray is used to heat up the filament?
Filament circuit
High voltage transformer
Cathode
Vots
Filament circuit is what kind of transformer?
Step Up Transformer
Step Down Transformer
Closed Core
Open Core
What variable is important to the Filament Circuit
Volts
Watts
AC and DC
Amperage
What term do you use for x-rays that pass through the Tube Window
Line Focus Principle
Saturation X-Rays
Space Charge X-Rays
Useful Beam
Which part of the x-ray tube contains the focusing cup and filament?
Anode
Cathode
Induction Motor
Focusing Cup
Cathode is _____ charged. Anode is _____ charged.
Positive; Negative
Negative; Positive
+; -
Electrons; Negative
Where do electrons move from within the x-ray tube?
Anode to Cathode
Cathode to Anode
Tube Window to IR
CR to IR
How are electrons moved from the TWO electrodes within the x-ray tube?
Filament is heated by the high voltage transformer and electrons build up projecting from cathode to anode.
Filament is heated by the filament transformer and electrons are built up in the cathode while volts are applied to the anode making it positively charged and attracting the electrons to it's Focal Spot.
Filament is heated by the High Voltage Transformer and electrons are built up in the cathode while volts are applied to the anode making it positively charged and attracting the electrons to it's Focal Spot.
The Focusing Cup is positively charged to repel the negatively charged electrons towards the Anode.
True
False
The Focusing Cup needs to be negatively charged equal to the electrons that build up during Thermionic Emission to direct the electrons to the anode.
True
False
What limits the tube's maximum mA range from 1,000 - 1,200?
Saturation Current
220V outlet
Space Charge Effect
Step up Transformers
0.5 - 1.0 mm in size and is associated with one of the filaments on the Focusing Cup.
Small Focal Spot
Large Focal Spot
Fractional Focal Spot
Effective Focal Spot
1.0 - 2.0 mm in size and is associated with one of the filaments on the Focusing Cup.
Small Focal Spot
Large Focal Spot
Fractional Focal Spot
Effective Focal Spot
As small as 0.2 mm in size and is associated with one of the filaments on the Focusing Cup.
Small Focal Spot
Large Focal Spot
Fractional Focal Spot
Effective Focal Spot
Electrical Conduction, Mechanical Support for Target, and Thermal Conduction are functions of what?
Protective Housing
Cathode
Anode
Glass Tube
Which of these results in a high efficiency x-ray production?
Copper
Graphite
Tungsten
Molybdenum
What does the diagram depict?
X-Ray
Line Focus Principle
Anode Heel Effect
Saturation Current
When the target angle is made smaller, the effective focal spot will become _________.
Larger
Smaller
Angled
Scattered
Radiation intensity is greater on which side of the x-ray beam?
Anode
Cathode
Anode Heel Effect
Line Focus Principle
The difference in intensity across the useful beam can vary as much as 45%, what is this describing?
Line Focus Principle
Saturation Current
Space Charge Effect
Anode Heel Effect
Extrafocal X-Rays improve diagnostic images.
True
False
What describes not useful radiation and reduces image contrast and extends the size of the focal spot?
Extrafocal X-Rays
Small Filament
Large Filament
Stationary Anode
This component in an x-ray tube is typically made of Tungsten/Rhenium alloy.
Anode
Cathode
Focusing Cup
Protective Housing
Provides 1,000x more area of electron beam to interact with, describes what?
Protective Housing
Focusing Cup
Metal Housing
Rotating Anode
What is the minimum amount a tube is allowed to leak?
1.5 mGya/hour at 2 meters
1 mGya/hour at 2 meters
1mGya/hour at 1 meter
1.5 mGya/hour at 1 meter
What factor draws electrons from Cathode to Anode?
mAs
kVp
Amperage
Watts
What allows for better Spatial Resolution and is 0.5 - 1.0 mm in size?
Large Focal Spot
Small Focal Spot
Line Focus Principle
Fractional Focal Spot
The smaller the Target Angle, the ______ Effective Focal Spot.
Larger
Smaller
Decreased Intensity
Decreased Quality
What is a byproduct of the Line Focus Principle?
Fractional Focal Spots
Small Focal Spots
Large Focal Spots
Anode Heel Effect
What does this diagram depict?
Line Focus Principle
Anode Heel Effect
Intensity of an Electron Cloud
Rotating Anode
Another name for Extrafocal Radiation
Off Focus Radiation
Effective Focal Spot
Electron Beam size
Target Angle
How does a Focusing Cup direct an electron cloud towards the cathode?
THEY DONT!
Focusing cup is negatively charged and focus the negatively charged electrons forward
Focusing cup is positively charged and focus the negatively charged electrons forward
Focusing cup is negatively charged and focus the positively charged electrons forward
