wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

RADR 2309 Ch. 6 X-Ray Tube

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Occurs when Tungsten vaporizes and builds up in a glass tube.

a)

Anode Heel Effect

b)

Arcing

c)

Line Focus Principle

d)

Tube Window

2.

This side of the x-ray tube is driven by an Electromagnetic Induction Motor

a)

Anode

b)

Cathode

c)

Filament

d)

Glass Housing

3.

___________ is when radiation intensity is greater at the cathode side of an x-ray beam and is a byproduct of the Line Focus Principle.

a)

Anode Heel Effect

b)

Anode Cooling Chart

c)

Dual Focus Tube

d)

Extrafocal X-Rays

4.

X-rays that are produced outside the target/focal spot and reduces image contrast.

a)

Arcing

b)

Extrafocal X-ray

c)

Saturation Current

d)

Space Charge Effect

5.

A coil of thoriated Tungsten wire that is the source of electrons.

a)

Protective Housing

b)

Focal Cup

c)

Cathode

d)

Filament

6.

A evacuated tube that contains two electrodes, Cathode and Anode.

a)

Glass Envelope

b)

Cathode

c)

Dual Focal Housing

d)

Tube Window

7.

_____ describes when x-rays have equal intensities and goes in all directions.

a)

Isotropically

b)

Ionization

c)

Leakage X-Rays

d)

Line Focus Principle

8.

When x-rays that exit the tube other than the Tube Window:

a)

Leakage Scatter

b)

Leakage Radiation

c)

Inherent Scatter

d)

Inherent Radiation

9.

The angling of the target on the Anode which makes an effective focal spot that can be created smaller than the actual focal spot describes:

a)

Isotropically

b)

Arcing

c)

Anode Heel Effect

d)

Line Focus Principle

10.

The point in which a further increase in kVp will not result in a higher mA because all the electrons have been used.

a)

Line Focus Principle

b)

Anode Heel Effect

c)

Space Charge Effect

d)

Saturation Current

11.

Tube life is extended by using which appropriate radiographic factors?

a)

Time, Shielding, Distance

b)

ALARA, Shielding, Distance

c)

Time, mA, kVp

d)

kVp, CR, SID

12.

When Thermionic Emission is limited because of the negatively charged electrons make it difficult for subsequent electrons to be emitted by the filament.

a)

Saturation Current

b)

Line Focus Principle

c)

Cathode to Anode

d)

Space Charge Effect

13.

Tube heat must be dissipated through:

a)

Passive cooling, liquid cooling, fan cooling

b)

Radiation, conduction, convection

c)

Housing Cooling Chart, Radiographic Rating Chart, Anode Cooling Chart

d)

Tungsten, Copper, Molybdenum

14.

Section of the tube designed to let x-rays pass through

a)

Focusing cup

b)

Filament

c)

Tube Window

d)

Cathode to Anode

15.

This part of the x-ray tube prevents x-rays from radiating in all directions and absorbs x-rays.

a)

Focusing Cup

b)

Cathode

c)

Focusing Cup

d)

Protective Housing

16.

This part of the tube is typically made of Pyrex.

a)

Anode

b)

Cathode

c)

Glass Envelope

d)

Filament

17.

What part of an x-ray is used to heat up the filament?

a)

Filament circuit

b)

High voltage transformer

c)

Cathode

d)

Vots

18.

Filament circuit is what kind of transformer?

a)

Step Up Transformer

b)

Step Down Transformer

c)

Closed Core

d)

Open Core

19.

What variable is important to the Filament Circuit

a)

Volts

b)

Watts

c)

AC and DC

d)

Amperage

20.

What term do you use for x-rays that pass through the Tube Window

a)

Line Focus Principle

b)

Saturation X-Rays

c)

Space Charge X-Rays

d)

Useful Beam

21.

Which part of the x-ray tube contains the focusing cup and filament?

a)

Anode

b)

Cathode

c)

Induction Motor

d)

Focusing Cup

22.

Cathode is _____ charged. Anode is _____ charged.

a)

Positive; Negative

b)

Negative; Positive

c)

+; -

d)

Electrons; Negative

23.

Where do electrons move from within the x-ray tube?

a)

Anode to Cathode

b)

Cathode to Anode

c)

Tube Window to IR

d)

CR to IR

24.

How are electrons moved from the TWO electrodes within the x-ray tube?

a)

Filament is heated by the high voltage transformer and electrons build up projecting from cathode to anode.

b)

Filament is heated by the filament transformer and electrons are built up in the cathode while volts are applied to the anode making it positively charged and attracting the electrons to it's Focal Spot.

c)

Filament is heated by the High Voltage Transformer and electrons are built up in the cathode while volts are applied to the anode making it positively charged and attracting the electrons to it's Focal Spot.

25.

The Focusing Cup is positively charged to repel the negatively charged electrons towards the Anode.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The Focusing Cup needs to be negatively charged equal to the electrons that build up during Thermionic Emission to direct the electrons to the anode.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What limits the tube's maximum mA range from 1,000 - 1,200?

a)

Saturation Current

b)

220V outlet

c)

Space Charge Effect

d)

Step up Transformers

28.

0.5 - 1.0 mm in size and is associated with one of the filaments on the Focusing Cup.

a)

Small Focal Spot

b)

Large Focal Spot

c)

Fractional Focal Spot

d)

Effective Focal Spot

29.

1.0 - 2.0 mm in size and is associated with one of the filaments on the Focusing Cup.

a)

Small Focal Spot

b)

Large Focal Spot

c)

Fractional Focal Spot

d)

Effective Focal Spot

30.

As small as 0.2 mm in size and is associated with one of the filaments on the Focusing Cup.

a)

Small Focal Spot

b)

Large Focal Spot

c)

Fractional Focal Spot

d)

Effective Focal Spot

31.

Electrical Conduction, Mechanical Support for Target, and Thermal Conduction are functions of what?

a)

Protective Housing

b)

Cathode

c)

Anode

d)

Glass Tube

32.

Which of these results in a high efficiency x-ray production?

a)

Copper

b)

Graphite

c)

Tungsten

d)

Molybdenum

33.

What does the diagram depict?

a)

X-Ray

b)

Line Focus Principle

c)

Anode Heel Effect

d)

Saturation Current

34.

When the target angle is made smaller, the effective focal spot will become _________.

a)

Larger

b)

Smaller

c)

Angled

d)

Scattered

35.

Radiation intensity is greater on which side of the x-ray beam?

a)

Anode

b)

Cathode

c)

Anode Heel Effect

d)

Line Focus Principle

36.

The difference in intensity across the useful beam can vary as much as 45%, what is this describing?

a)

Line Focus Principle

b)

Saturation Current

c)

Space Charge Effect

d)

Anode Heel Effect

37.

Extrafocal X-Rays improve diagnostic images.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

What describes not useful radiation and reduces image contrast and extends the size of the focal spot?

a)

Extrafocal X-Rays

b)

Small Filament

c)

Large Filament

d)

Stationary Anode

39.

This component in an x-ray tube is typically made of Tungsten/Rhenium alloy.

a)

Anode

b)

Cathode

c)

Focusing Cup

d)

Protective Housing

40.

Provides 1,000x more area of electron beam to interact with, describes what?

a)

Protective Housing

b)

Focusing Cup

c)

Metal Housing

d)

Rotating Anode

41.

What is the minimum amount a tube is allowed to leak?

a)

1.5 mGya/hour at 2 meters

b)

1 mGya/hour at 2 meters

c)

1mGya/hour at 1 meter

d)

1.5 mGya/hour at 1 meter

42.

What factor draws electrons from Cathode to Anode?

a)

mAs

b)

kVp

c)

Amperage

d)

Watts

43.

What allows for better Spatial Resolution and is 0.5 - 1.0 mm in size?

a)

Large Focal Spot

b)

Small Focal Spot

c)

Line Focus Principle

d)

Fractional Focal Spot

44.

The smaller the Target Angle, the ______ Effective Focal Spot.

a)

Larger

b)

Smaller

c)

Decreased Intensity

d)

Decreased Quality

45.

What is a byproduct of the Line Focus Principle?

a)

Fractional Focal Spots

b)

Small Focal Spots

c)

Large Focal Spots

d)

Anode Heel Effect

46.

What does this diagram depict?

a)

Line Focus Principle

b)

Anode Heel Effect

c)

Intensity of an Electron Cloud

d)

Rotating Anode

47.

Another name for Extrafocal Radiation

a)

Off Focus Radiation

b)

Effective Focal Spot

c)

Electron Beam size

d)

Target Angle

48.

How does a Focusing Cup direct an electron cloud towards the cathode?

a)

THEY DONT!

b)

Focusing cup is negatively charged and focus the negatively charged electrons forward

c)

Focusing cup is positively charged and focus the negatively charged electrons forward

d)

Focusing cup is negatively charged and focus the positively charged electrons forward