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gaseous state

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Whether the gas has mass

a)

yes

b)

No

c)

None of the above

2.

What is an ideal gas

a)

A gas obeys the gas laws

b)

A gas does not obey the gas laws

c)

A gas obeys only the Boyle's law

d)

A gas which doesn't obey the Charles' law

3.

Which law the following relation describes

PV= a constant

a)

Charles's law

b)

Boyle's law

c)

Both the above

d)

Avogadro's law

4.

Identify the graph which describe the Charles' law

a)
b)
c)
5.

Which among the following is the equation for Avogadro's law

a)

P1V1=P2V2

b)

T=k*V

c)

V1N1=V2N2

d)

V1/n1=V2/n2

6.

What is the value of R in calK-1mol-1

a)

8.314

b)

0.0821

c)

8.314*107

d)

1.987

7.

What is Most probable velocity in gases

a)

velocity possessed by maximum number of molecules

b)

velocity possessed by fast moving particles

c)

velocity possessed by slow moving particles

8.

What is the significance of area under Maxwell-Boltzmann curve

a)

The area will give the maximum fraction of molecules at a particular temperature

b)

It will give the total number of molecules in the gas

c)

it is a measure of molecules with high velocity

d)

It is an indication of probability of molecules

9.

What is the equation for rms velocity

a)

8RTπM\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi M}}

b)

3RTM\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

c)

2RTM\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}

10.

How rms velocity is related to average velocity?

a)

83πμ\sqrt{\frac{8}{3\pi}}\mu

b)

23μ\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\mu

c)

3.5μ3.5\mu

11.

Which quantity is used to show the extent of variation of real gases from ideal behavior

a)

compressibility factor

b)

partial pressure

c)

inversion temperature

d)

continuity of state

12.

what is the significance of Van der waal's constant 'a'

a)

measure of effective size of the gas molecules

b)

measure of the magnitude of the attractive forces among the molecules of the gas

c)

measure of deviation from ideal behavior

d)

continuity of state

13.

what is the form of van der Waal's equation at high pressures

a)

PV=nRT

b)

P(V-b)=RT

c)

(P+a/V2)(V-b)=nRT

d)

continuity of state

14.

Which law the following relation describes

PV= a constant

a)

Charles's law

b)

Boyle's law

c)

Both the above

d)

Avogadro's law

15.

Gases can be defined by the following statement:

a)

Gases freely flow to fill the container they are in.

b)

Gases have neither a defined volume nor shape.

c)

Gases are highly compressible.

d)

All of the above

16.

The relationships between the following four variables are known as the gas laws.

a)

pressure (P), depth (D, in cm), temperature (T), and amount (n, in moles)

b)

pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and amount (n, in moles)

c)

height (H, in cm), volume (V), temperature (T), and amount (n, in moles)

d)

pressure (P), volume (V), length (L, in cm), and amount (n, in moles)

17.

The scientific principle that, so long as temperature is kept constant, the volume (V) of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure (P) is called:

a)

Boyles's Law

b)

Charles's Law

c)

Avogadro's Law

d)

Ideal Gas Equation

18.

Suppose you have two identical birthday balloons, with one filled with the gas helium and the other blown up by you. Assuming they’re both filled to the same amount, these balloons will have the same number of molecules.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which of the following is not a common state of matter under ambient conditions?

a)

Liquid

b)

Solid

c)

Plasma

20.

The term “fluids” collectively refers to

a)

solid and gases

b)

liquid and gases

c)

Only Liquid

d)

Solids and liquid

21.

Solids that have an organized, regular repeating structure are

a)

crystalline

b)

amorphous

c)

colloidal

d)

Emulsion

22.

Molecules of a gas have

a)

very weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules

b)

strong intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules yet are able to shift positions

c)

weak intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules yet are set in fixed positions

d)

None of the above

23.

At a pressure of 1.0 atm, when water is heated to 100°C it

a)

freezes

b)

vapurises

c)

melts

d)

sublimes

24.

What is the unit of Z

a)

s-1

b)

s

c)

m/s

d)

m-3s-1

25.

The value of the compressibility factor (Z) for an ideal gas is equal to

a)

R

b)

1.5 R

c)

2

d)

1

26.

A gas obeys the vander Waals equation. It will approach ideality at

a)

high pressure

b)

low values of PV products

c)

extremely low pressure

d)

low temperature

27.

According to kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average kinetic energy

a)

is proportional to temperature

b)

decreases with rise in temperature

c)

is always constant for a particular gas

d)

is zero at 0oC

28.

The temperature at which the real gas approaches ideal behaviour over an appreciable range of pressure is called-----------temperature.

(a)  

29.

The vander Waals constants are

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

30.

Critical Temperature of CO2 is ......................

a)

31.1 K

b)

31.1 0C

c)

304.1 0C

d)

273 K

31.

A gas can be liquefied by

a)

Increasing temperature

b)

Decreasing temperature

32.

A real gas can behave as an ideal at

a)

Low temperature

b)

High temperature

c)

High pressure

33.

At low temperature and high pressure a real gas deviates from ideal behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

S.I. unit of vander Waals constant b is m3/mol

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Gases can be defined by the following statement:

a)

Gases freely flow to fill the container they are in.

b)

Gases have neither a defined volume nor shape.

c)

Gases are highly compressible.

d)

All of the above