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FOSS Soils, Rocks, and Landforms Unit

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which rapid change does this picture show?

a)

landslide

b)

earthquake

c)

volcanic eruption

d)

heavy snowfall

2.

Volcanic eruptions are a slow or rapid change?

a)

rapid

b)

slow

3.

Growing tree roots are a slow or rapid change?

a)

rapid

b)

slow

4.

Chemical weathering is a slow or rapid change?

a)

rapid

b)

slow

5.

Physical weathering is a slow or rapid change?

a)

rapid

b)

slow

6.

Earthquakes are a slow or rapid change?

a)

rapid

b)

slow

7.

Flash floods are a slow or rapid change?

a)

rapid

b)

slow

8.

Volcanic eruptions create new land by adding ____.

a)

new rock to Earth's surface

b)

gases to the air

c)

heat to the soil on Earth's surface

d)

water vapor to the air

9.

Is this picture a slow or rapid change?

a)

Rapid

b)

Slow

10.

Is this picture a slow or rapid change?

a)

Slow

b)

Rapid

11.

Pieces of rocks blown away by the wind is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

12.

Rock broken into smaller bits is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

13.

Water carries rock pieces away from a canyon is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

14.

Pieces of rocks settle in a new location is an example of ________.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

15.

A river flows into the ocean. Earth materials are deposited over a wide area. Which landform is likely to form?

a)

Alluvial Fan

b)

Delta

c)

Valley

d)

Mountain

16.

Which factor causes particles of earth material to settle sooner when they are traveling down a river?

a)

Large particle size

b)

A steep slope

c)

Water that moves quickly

d)

A large amount of flowing water

17.

How far did the earth materials travel in Table A?

a)

45 cm

b)

20 cm

c)

35 cm

d)

40 cm

18.

How far did the earth materials travel in Table B?

a)

45 cm

b)

20 cm

c)

35 cm

d)

40 cm

19.

Which fossil provides evidence that water once covered the area a long time ago?

a)
b)
c)
20.

How is the stream table useful in studying erosion and deposition?

a)

It is model and models do not help us in the real world.

b)

It shows how earth materials move and deposit in a shorter time.

c)

Rivers and landforms are formed by Earth and cannot be represented.

d)

It shows only how clay moves.

21.

Soil forms by ________.

a)

broken rocks mixing with decaying plant matter

b)

rocks rubbing together

c)

humans

d)

Earth's rotation

22.

Why are soils different in one place than in another place?

a)

The amount of erosion and deposition depends on the amount of wind and water in certain areas, plus the amount of humus.

b)

Each place has its own rocks and rocks can't travel.

c)

Water is not strong enough to move rocks, so soil stays the same all the time.

d)

Deposition only happens after flooding and erosion can only happen after it rains really hard.

23.

Any natural resource that makes up Earth, including rocks, air, and water.

a)

earth materials

b)

conglomerate

c)

physical weathering

d)

chemical reaction

24.

A form of precipitation containing acid, which forms when carbon dioxide gas in the air dissolves in water droplets is?

a)

calcite

b)

chemical weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

acid rain

25.

Rocks can break into smaller pieces by

a)

physical and chemical weathering.

b)

weathering.

c)

only physical weathering.

d)

only chemical weathering.

26.

Soil with a lot of silt and clay is usually found

a)

near a river delta.

b)

near a stream.

c)

in a desert.

d)

in a forest.

27.

Soil with a lot of humus is usually found

a)

in a forest.

b)

in the desert.

c)

in a river delta.

d)

by a mountain.

28.
What land form is this?
a)
plain
b)
valley
c)
mountain
d)
canyon
29.

What land form is this?

a)

Delta

b)

Mesa

c)

Mountain

d)

Glacier

30.

What land form is this?

a)

Glacier

b)

River

c)

Plain

d)

Mountain Range

31.

What landform is this?

a)

Desert

b)

Plateau

c)

Fjord

d)

Plain

32.

What landform are these?

a)

Continents

b)

Mountains

c)

Oceans

d)

Deserts

33.

Study the diagram of layers of rock in the Grand Canyon. Which statement about the layers below is true?

a)

Kiabab Formation is the most recent.

b)

Bright Angel Shale is the most recent.

c)

Supai Group is the oldest.

d)

Hermit Shale is the oldest.

34.

Think about the stream table that was shown in class. If it was a real river and lake, which symbol would most likely be the clay?

a)

-

b)

+

c)

*

35.

Think about the stream table that was shown in class. If it was a real river and lake, which symbol would most likely be the sand?

a)

-

b)

+

c)

*

36.

What type of weathering most likely caused this arch style landform?

a)

Tree roots

b)

Acid rain

c)

Freezing and thawing

d)

Sand blown by the wind

37.

What type of weathering most likely caused this hoodoo landform?

a)

Tree roots

b)

Acid rain

c)

Freezing and thawing

d)

Sand blown by the wind

38.

What type of weathering most likely caused the cracks in the rocks?

a)

Tree roots

b)

Acid rain

c)

Freezing and thawing

d)

Sand blown by the wind

39.

Which is a list of renewable natural resources?

a)

Sun, wind, water, animals

b)

Coal, natural gas, petroleum, minerals

40.

Which statement below best describes the weathering of these two different places.

a)

Chemicals in the water dissolved parts of the rocks.

b)

Sand blown by the wind weathered the rocks by breaking them into smaller pieces.

c)

Plants grew in cracks and caused the tiny holes in the rocks.

41.

Study the image. Find Number 1. Which rock sizes would probably be found here?

a)

Boulders, cobble and pebbles

b)

Sand, silt, and clay

c)

Pebbles, gravel, sand

42.

Which slow land changing events caused these sand dunes?

a)

The river valley dried up and wind blew sand into piles.

b)

Floods made water flow and then sand piled up.

c)

A nearby volcano erupted and then piles of sand were deposited.

d)

A moving glacier deposited the sand in plies.

43.

Study the image. Find Number 4. Which rock sizes would probably be found here?

a)

Boulders, cobble and pebbles

b)

Sand, silt, and clay

c)

Pebbles, gravel, sand

44.

Study the image. What fast land changed caused it?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Flood

c)

Landslide

45.

Study the image. What rapid land change caused the fence to become disconnected?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcano

c)

Flood

d)

Landslide

46.

Which side of the hill would you climb a greater elevation to get to the top?

a)

left

b)

right

c)

both sides are the same elevation

d)

there is no way to know unless you climb it

47.

Which side of the hill has a steeper slope?

a)

left

b)

right

c)

both sides are the same elevation

d)

there is no way to know unless you climb it

48.

Which side has a steeper slope?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

They are both the same.

d)

There is no way to know.

49.

Which side has a gradual slope?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

They are both the same.

d)

There is no way to know.

50.

Which map would a hiker need to measure elevation?

a)

A

b)

B

51.

What is the elevation of point A, the peak?

a)

about 700 meters

b)

about 200 meters

c)

about 400 meters

d)

about 90 meters

52.

Look at the picture. Which location would water be moving the fastest?

a)

Mountain stream

b)

Pond

c)

River

d)

Lake

53.

Look at the picture. Which location has the steepest slope?

a)

Mountain stream

b)

Pond

c)

River

d)

Lake

54.

Which resource below is a renewable resource?

a)

air

b)

coal

c)

gasoline

d)

natural gas

55.

Which resource below is a renewable resource?

a)

animlas

b)

coal

c)

minerals

d)

natural gas

56.

Which resource below is a renewable resource?

a)

wind

b)

coal

c)

minerals

d)

natural gas

57.

Which resource below is a renewable resource?

a)

soil

b)

petroleum

c)

minerals

d)

natural gas

58.

Which resource below is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

soil

b)

solar

c)

minerals

d)

animals

59.

Which resource below is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

soil

b)

wind

c)

coal

d)

trees

60.

Which resource below is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

natural gas

d)

trees

61.

What should engineers, who build tall buildings in cities, take in consideration if the city is in an earthquake prone area?

a)

Design buildings with foundations to absorb the earthquake's energy.

b)

Design building minimally and build with the cheapest materials possible.

c)

Design a way for earthquakes to stop happening.

d)

Design buildings from what the neighbors want to see.

62.

Hiker 1 stars at West and hikes to 283 m.

Hiker 2 starts at East and hikes to 283 m.

True or false: the distance walked for Hiker 1 will be greater?

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Hiker 1 stars at West and hikes to 283 m.

Hiker 2 starts at East and hikes to 283 m.

True or false: the distance walked for Hiker 2 will be greater?

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Hiker 1 stars at West and hikes to 283 m.

Hiker 2 starts at East and hikes to 283 m.

True or false: the distance walked will be the same for both hikers?

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Hiker 1 stars at West and hikes to 283 m.

Hiker 2 starts at East and hikes to 283 m.

True or false: the elevation change will be the same for both hikers?

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Hiker 1 stars at West and hikes to 283 m.

Hiker 2 starts at East and hikes to 283 m.

True or false: the elevation change will be greater for Hiker 1?

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Hiker 1 stars at West and hikes to 283 m.

Hiker 2 starts at East and hikes to 283 m.

True or false: the elevation change will be greater for Hiker 2?

a)

True

b)

False