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Penang Trial Exam Chemistry Paper 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diagram 1 shows a model of atom.

Who discovered X?

a)

John Dalton

b)

Sir Joseph John Thomson

c)

Niels Bohr

d)

Sir James Chadwick

2.

Which of the following sets of elements consist of all non metals?

a)

Chlorine, nitrogen and sulphur

b)

Oxygen, hydrogen and lithium

c)

Phosphorus, lead and carbon

d)

Carbon, iodine and calcium

3.

Diagram 2 shows the method used to store an element.

Which of the following explains why the method is used?

a)

To avoid reaction with sunlight.

b)

To prevent the element from reacting with oxygen

c)

The element is acidic.

d)

The element is volatile.

4.

What is formed when an atom receives electron?

a)

Anion

b)

Cation

c)

Ionic bond

d)

Covalent bond

5.

Which of the following is an electrolyte?

a)

Molten glucose

b)

Ammonia gas

c)

Nitric acid

d)

Copper metal

6.

Which of the following is true about isotopes?

a)

Similar physical properties

b)

Similar chemical properties

c)

Similar density

d)

Similar stability

7.

Which of the following is correct about weak alkaline solution?

a)

Have pH value of 13

b)

Partially ionised in water

c)

Concentration of the solution is low

d)

Solution does not react with acid

8.

A decorative glassware maker encountered a problem with his products which are fragile. He needs another material which is transparent but not fragile to replace glass. What is the most suitable material?

a)

Polyethene

b)

Polypropene

c)

Polychloroethene

d)

Polymethylmethacrylate

9.

What are the products formed when ethene is burnt in excess oxygen?

I Water

II Carbon

III Carbon dioxide

IV Carbon monoxide

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and IV

d)

III and IV

10.

Which of the following is salt?

a)

Potassium chloride

b)

Sodium hydroxide

c)

Hydrogen chloride

d)

Sodium oxide

11.

Which of the following reactions is endothermic reaction?

a)

2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O

b)

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

c)

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

12.

Which salt can be prepared through double decomposition reaction?

a)

Lead (II) nitrate

b)

Barium sulphate

c)

Silver sulphate

d)

Calcium chloride

13.

Information below shows the characteristics of cell V.

-Portable

-Stable voltage

-Rechargeable

-Costs more than dry cell

What is cell V?

a)

Daniell cell

b)

Mercury cell

c)

Alkaline cell

d)

Nickel-Cadmium cell

14.

Which of the following chemical equations is not a redox reaction?

a)

Ag+ + Cl- → AgCl

b)

Cl2 + S2- → 2Cl- + S

c)

2Fe3+ + Zn → 2Fe2+ + Zn2+

d)

Mg + Cu2+ → Mg2+ + Cu

15.

Diagram 3 shows the effect of a weight that is dropped onto a composite substance and its original components.

What is the characteristic of the composite substance?

a)

Strong and hard

b)

Hard and ductile

c)

Strong and elastic

d)

Elastic and ductile

16.

Table 1 shows the total volume of hydrogen gas collected at regular intervals of the reaction between zinc, Zn and dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl.

What is the average rate of reaction in the first 20 seconds?

a)

2.1 cm3s -1

b)

8.4 cm3s -1

c)

21.0 cm3s -1

d)

84.0 cm3s -1

17.

Which of the following substances can be used to differentiate ethane and ethene?

a)

Bromine water

b)

Lime water

c)

Dilute sulphuric acid

d)

Sodium hyroxide solution

18.

Diagram 4 shows a label on a bottle of an orange juice.

X is one of the important ingredients to make orange juice last longer. What is X?

a)

Sodium nitrite

b)

Sodium nitrate

c)

Benzoic acid

d)

Sulphur dioxide

19.

An ionic compound is formed from element P in Group 13 and element Q in Group 16. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

a)

P3Q2

b)

PQ3

c)

P3Q

d)

P2Q3

20.

Diagram 5 shows a cold pack.

When the cold pack is squeezed, a plastic tube containing ammonium nitrate breaks and mixes with water inside the pack. The pack instantly gets cold.

Which of the following sunstances is suitable to replace ammonium nitrate to obtain the same reaction?

a)

Calcium oxide

b)

Magnesium sulphate

c)

Copper(II) chloride

d)

Ammonium chloride

21.

Diagram 6 shows a graph of the temperature against time for a sample of lead solid.

Which of the labelled parts represent the melting process?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

22.

What is the period for an element with proton number 20?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

23.

Which is true about the physical properties of ionic compounds?

a)

Dissolve in water and do not conduct electricity

b)

Dissolve in water and conduct electricity in molten or aqueous states only

c)

Dissolve in methylbenzene and do not conduct electricity

d)

Dissolve in methylbenzene and conduct electricity in molten or aqueous states only

24.

Which of the following are the isomers of butene?

a)

I and III only

b)

II and IV only

c)

I, II and III only

d)

II, III and IV only

25.

Which of the following is true about soap or detergent?

a)

Detergent forms scum in hard water

b)

Scum decreases the effectiveness of the cleaning action of a soap

c)

Soap forms scum in soft water

d)

The presence of magnesium ions in detergent forms scum

26.

Which of the following chemical equation shows the reaction to obtain copper (II) sulphate salt?

I H2SO4 + CuO → CuSO4 + H2O

II H2SO4 + Cu → CuSO4 + H2

III H2SO4 + CuCO3 → CuSO4 + H2O + CO2

IV H2SO4 + Cu(OH)2 → CuSO4 + 2H2O

a)

I and II only

b)

II and IV only

c)

I and III only

d)

II, III and IV only

27.

Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set-up used to investigate the reaction of iron(III) nitrate solution with potassium iodide solution.

Which is the correct observation for the two solutions?

a)
b)

A

c)

B

d)

C

e)

D

28.

The following equation shows a combustion reaction of ethanol.

C2H5OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O, ∆H = -1266 kJmol-1

Which of the following energy level diagrams represents the reaction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

The ionic equation below represents the reaction between sodium thiosulphate solution and hydrochloric acid.
2H+ +  S2O32S_2O_3^2-   --------------> S + SO2 + H2O 
Which of the following happens when the temperature of the reaction increases?

a)

The number of collision between hydrogen ions and thiosulphate ions increases

b)

Concentration of hydrogen ions and thiosulphate ions increases

c)

Hydrogen ions and thiosulphate ions move slower

d)

Activation energy of the reaction increase

30.

Diagram 8 shows the set-up of the apparatus of a voltaic cell.

Which of the following changes can increase the reading on the voltmeter?

a)

Change the copper plate to silver plate.

b)

Use a more concentrated aqueous sodium chloride.

c)

Change the zinc plate to lead plate.

d)

Increase the volume of aqueous sodium chloride.

31.

Copper (II) sulphate solution is added into a container made of zinc. The zinc container with its content is left for one day. Which of the following happens in the container?

a)

Zinc atom gains electrons

b)

Grey solid formed in the beaker

c)

Oxidation number of copper changes from +2 to +1

d)

Blue colour of copper(II) sulphate solution became paler

32.

Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate the effect of heat on salt.

Which observation is correct?

a)

Brown solid formed

b)

Colourless liquid formed

c)

White fume produced

d)

Brown gas released

33.

Diagram 10 shows two volumetric flasks containing solutions of sulphuric acid and HX acid.

Why is the concentration of hydrogen ions in sulphuric acid higher than in HX acid?

a)

Sulphuric acid is a diprotic acid.

b)

Sulphuric acid is a monoprotic acid.

c)

Sulphuric acid is a stronger acid.

d)

Sulphuric acid is slightly soluble in water.

34.

Which statement explains why ionic compound has high melting point?

a)

There are free moving ions in the compound.

b)

Covalent bond between atoms is strong.

c)

Electrostatic force between ions is strong.

d)

More energy is needed to overcome the forces between molecules.

35.

Veronal is a barbiturate used to induce sleep in psychiatric patients. The molecular formula of veronal is C8H12N2O3. Determine the relative molecular mass of veronal. (Relative atomic mass; H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16)

a)

186

b)

184

c)

180

d)

182

36.

Diagram 11 shows curve X when 5 g granulated zinc is reacted with 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.

Which of the following reaction produces curve Y?

a)

5 g zinc powder + 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid

b)

5 g zinc powder + 50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid

c)

5 g granulated zinc + 100 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid

d)

5 g granulated zinc + 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid

37.

Diagram 12 represent the structural formula of a carbon compound

The compound is produced by the reaction between

a)

Ethanol and propanoic acid

b)

Propanol and ethanoic acid

c)

Butanol and ethanoic acid

d)

Ethanol and butanoic acid

38.

In the Periodic Table of Elements, element Z is below element Y in the same group. Given that the proton number of atom Y is 11. Which statements are correct about elements Y and Z?

I Atoms Y and Z have the same number of shells filled with electrons.

II Atom Z losts valence electron more easily than atom Y.

III Atom Y has a bigger atomic size than atom Z.

IV Atom Y and Z have the same number of valence electron

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and IV

d)

III and IV

39.

Atom of element R form R 2- ions. Atom of R has a proton number of 8 and a nucleon number of 16. Which of the following is correct about R2– ion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

40.

Ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 is an example of a fertiliser. Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in 1 mole of ammonium sulphate.

[Relative atomic mass N; = 14, H = 1, S = 32, O = 16]

a)

12.12 %

b)

21.21 %

c)

23.23 %

d)

31.31 %

41.

When 1.52 g of a metal oxide of M is reduced, 1.04 g of the metal is obtained. Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide. (Relative atomic mass; O=16, M=52).

a)

MO2

b)

M2O

c)

M2O3

d)

M3O2

42.

Jane wants to make her ring more beautiful and prevent corrosion. What is the best way to achieve this?

a)

Polish the ring with oil.

b)

Wash the ring with soap.

c)

Polish the ring with water

d)

Plate the ring with gold.

43.

20 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution is completely neutralised by two different strong acids, HX acid and H2Y acid. The concentration of both acids is 0.5 mol dm-3 . What is the volume of HX acid and H2Y acid used?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.

The chemical equation below shows the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.

CaCO3 + 2HCl --------------> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

Which changes can be used to determine the rate of reaction?

a)

Colour of the solution per unit time

b)

Mass of precipitate produced per unit time

c)

Concentration of hydrochloric acid per unit time.

d)

Volume of carbon dioxide gas given off per unit time

45.

The complete combustion of ethane gas produce carbon dioxide and water.

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

Calculate the volume of ethane needed to produce 2.2 g of carbon dioxide at standard temperatue and pressure? [molar mass CO2 = 44 g mol-1 , molar volume of gas at s.t.p = 22.4 dm3 mol-1 ]

a)

0.56 dm3

b)

1.00 dm3

c)

1.12 dm3

d)

2.24 dm3

46.

Diagram 13 shows the energy level for the precipitation reaction of lead(II) sulphate.

Calculate the temperature change when 25 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 lead(II) nitrate solution is added to 25 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 potassium sulphate solution. [ Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.0 J g -1 ℃-1 , Density of solution = 1 g cm-3 ]

a)

5.2 ℃

b)

6.3 ℃

c)

3.6 ℃

d)

11.0 ℃

47.

Table 2 shows the information about three simple cells.

What is the potential difference of the pair of metals Q and S?

a)

3.1 V

b)

2.6 V

c)

0.8 V

d)

0.5 V

48.

Oxygen mask contains potassium oxide, K2O which reacts with water and carbon dioxide from exhaled air to produce oxygen.

4K2O + 2H2O + 4CO2 ---> 4KHCO3 + 3O2

Calculate the volume of oxygen gas at room temperature that can be produced from 47 g of potassium oxide.

(Relative atomic mass; O=16, K=39, 1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 24 dm3 at room condition)

a)

18 dm3

b)

12 dm3

c)

10 dm3

d)

9 dm3

49.

Manganese(IV) oxide is used as the catalyst to increase the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. Which of the following graph shows the mass of catalyst as the reaction take place?

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.

Diagram 14 shows the cracked surface of iron.

Which of the following is incorrect about the mechanism of rusting of iron that occurs?

a)

The oxidation reaction of iron to iron(II) ions occurs at the center of water droplet

b)

The edge of water droplet serves as a positive terminal

c)

At the center of the water droplet, four hydroxide ions are formed when two water molecules receive four electrons

d)

At the center of the water droplet, an iron atom releases two electrons to form an iron(II) ion