WorksheetsEcology Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 49mins
The living part of an ecosystem is called a
Environment
Community
Niche
Habitat
In a food chain, a herbivore is a
Consumer
Producer
Decomposer
Scavenger
A consumer-producer relationship is best shown by
Tapeworms living in people
Foxes eating mice
Leaves growing on a tree
Rabbits eating clover (a plant)
Which is an example of a producer?
Fish
Bird
Squirrel
Green plant
To make their own food, green plants use the energy of the
Roots
Oxygen
Water
Sun
Areas with similar climates, plants, and animals are called
Communities
Taigas
Habitats
Pioneer Succession
All interacting organisms living in an area are called
Habitat
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Organisms that break down and feed on dead organic matter are
Producer
Omnivore
Consumer
Decomposer
All organisms of the same species that live in a location are called
Population
Habitat
Community
Ecosystem
The group of animals in the image below is an example of what?
Biosphere
Community
Population
Ecosystem
An ecologist who studies how several species in an area interact among each other and with the nonliving parts of the environment is interested in the biological organization level called a(n) ___.
Organism
Community
Population
Ecosystem
An ecologist who studies how several species in an area interact is interested in the biological organization called a(n)
Organism
Community
Population
Ecosystem
Which is an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
Rock
Sunlight
Stream of water
Tree
Wind is considered to be an abiotic factor because it
is not in an ecosystem
is not related to biodiversity
is a nonliving thing
is in equilibrium
A rainforest has a high level of biodiversity because it has
A rainforest has a high level of biodiversity because it has
some endangered species.
few connections between living things.
a wide variety of living things
A keystone species is a species that
goes unnoticed if its numbers decrease.
alters an area by building bridges and dams.
leads to a decrease in an area's biodiversity.
has an unusually large impact on its ecosystem.
Beavers are sometimes trapped for their fur. What could one effect of increased trapping of beavers in an area?
Biodiversity among the area's fish would increase
The number of fish and birds would decrease
There would be more areas for waterfowl
More trees would be cut down
Most producers get energy from the Sun using the process of
Chemosynthesis
Respiration
Consumption
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis is the process in which organisms
form energy using chemicals.
get energy by eating other organisms.
make chemicals that absorb sunlight.
Use energy from the sun to form carbohydrates.
Each level in the food chain contains less energy than the one below it because some energy is
added to the system
consumed by carnivores
lost as heat during the process of obtaining food
incorporated into biomass
The term biomass refers to the total
dry mass of the organisms in a given area
unused material excreted as waste
producer to consumer ratio
mass of all living things on Earth
A diagram that shows how available energy is distributed among trophic levels in an ecosystem is called a(n)
Food pyramid
Food web
Pyramid of numbers
Energy pyramid
Which of the following statements is true about producers?
They consume the most of the biomass in ecosystems.
They fix most of the nitrogen in ecosystems.
They produce most of the carbon dioxide in ecosystems.
They provide most of the energy in ecosystems.
Which model shows the number of organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem?
Biomass pyramid
Pyramid of numbers
Food web
Food Chain
A food chain contains an oak tree (producer), mice (herbivore), black rat snakes (carnivore), and bald eagles (carnivore). How many levels of consumers does this food chain have?
One
Three
Two
Four
A relationship between two organisms that benefits one of the organisms and does not harm the other is
Commensalism
Mutualism
Competition
Parasitism
Some birds are known as honey guides because they may be followed by humans to wild beehives. When the humans take honey from the hives, the birds are able to feast on honey and bees too. This type of relationship can best be described as
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Symbiosis
Athlete's foot is caused by a fungus that lives between the toes of people. The fungus gets food and water from the cells of the person. The fungus is an example of a
Predator
Parasite
Prey
Host
The tick is involved in which type of symbiosis?
Predatorism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
The relationship between cats and mice could best be described as
Scavenger - Carrion
Parasite - Host
Predator - Prey
Consumer - Producer
Which of the following would be a biotic factor in a wolf's environment?
A snow storm
A rock
A stream
A snowshoe hare (similar to a rabbit)
Two robins eating worms on the same lawn is an example of
Mutualism
Competition
Commensalism
Parasitism
Predation is best described as
one organism capturing and eating another
two organisms competing for limited resources
an interaction in which two species benefit from each other
an interaction in which one species benefits and the other is not affected
The development of an ecosystem in an area that is made of rock begins with
breakdown by pioneer species
growth of trees and shrubs
migration of species
appearance of soil
An oak tree provided a sparrow (a bird) a place to build a nest. The nest neither benefits nor harms the tree. What is the name for this type of relationship?
Mutualism
Predation
Commensalism
Parasitism
Secondary succession is most likely to occur
after a forest fire
if a glacier shrinks
with pioneer species
on a new volcanic island
Reorder the following
After a volcanic eruption, lava covers the land. What is the order that plants grow to repopulate the area?
Lichens → Shrubs → Grasses → Trees
Lichens → tree → shrubs→Grasses
Grasses → Lichens → Shrubs → Trees
Lichens → Grasses → Shrubs → Trees
Secondary Succession on land always begin when _______ is still available.
Rock
Dirt
Water
Wind
What is the term that describes a steady and stable community?
peak community
turf community
climax community
disturbed community
What is the most important function of pioneer species?
To create rocks
To look nice
Food for animals
To create soil and add nutrients to the environment
Succession that occurs in an area with NO SOIL
Ecological succession
Secondary succession
Primary succession
Pioneer species
During a forest fire most vegetation (plants) burn. A forest fire is an example of primary succession.
True
False
Which process releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
Feeding
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Percolation
What does the water cycle show?
How water moves around between the atmosphere, oceans, rivers and land
How water gets into our homes
How water is transported around the body
How waste water is purified so that it's safe to drink
Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Combustion
Photosynthesis
Evaporation
Respiration
Higher organisms use nitrogen to make their
bones
proteins
cells
nerves
The carbon in coal, oil, and natural gas came from
the combustion of fossil fuels
the remains of dead organisms
carbon-fixing bacteria in swamp soil
carbon dioxide dissolved in ocean water
Deforestation is a big concern. What gas would trees stop producing when cut down?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
air
Nitrogen fixation is primarily performed by
Humans
Plants
Animals
Bacteria
What is an Abiotic Factor?
A NON-living factor that can affect an ecosystem
A living factor that can affect an ecosystem
The carrying capacity of an ecosystem
What is a limiting factor?
Factors that always increase a population
Factors that always decrease a population
Resources that are unlimited
Factors/resources that limit how many organisms can live in an area at the same time
A rabbit population increases in a particular area which makes them easier to find for the foxes that prey on them.
Density Dependent
Density Independent
During Hurricane Floyd, heavy rains and flooding affected many rural areas of Eastern North Carolina, several people lost their lives and many lost their homes.
Density Dependent
Density Independent
On February 6, 2023, earthquakes in the nation of Turkey took the lives of over 50,000 people
Density Dependent
Density Independent
