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Worksheets

Animal Systems Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fish have which type(s) of circulatory system?

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

Single Circuit

d)

Double Circuit

2.

What is the purpose of the circulatory system?

a)

Transport Gases

b)

Transport Nutrients

c)

Maintain Body Temperature

d)

Maintain Fluid Balance

3.

What is the name for the circulatory system that moves blood to and from the lungs?

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Systemic

c)

Hemolymph

d)

Cardiovascular

4.

What is the name for the circulatory system that moves blood to and from the body?

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Systemic

c)

Hemolymph

d)

Cardiovascular

5.

The substance that makes up the majority of blood is:

a)

Plasma

b)

Lymph

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Basophils

6.

The components of blood that aids the most in blood clotting is

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Basophils

7.

Blood vessels carrying blood into tissues where materials can be exchanged by diffusion are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

8.

The components of blood that protect against pathogens is

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

9.

Blood vessels carrying blood into the heart are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

10.

Blood vessels carrying deoxygenated blood into the lungs are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

11.

Which phase of an ECG signals when the ventricles contract?

a)

P

b)

QR

c)

QRS

d)

T

e)

S

12.

Which phase of an ECG signals when the ventricles relax?

a)

P

b)

QR

c)

QRS

d)

T

e)

S

13.

The pacemaker of the heart is the

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of His

d)

Purkinje Fibres

14.

Electrical fibres running through the ventricles are called

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of His

d)

Purkinje Fibres

15.

Arthropods have which type of circulatory system?

a)

Double Circuit

b)

Single Circuit

c)

Closed

d)

Open

16.

Leukocytes that are involved in inflammation are

a)

Basophils

b)

Neutrophils

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Eosinophis

17.

Leukocytes that are involved in engulfing pathgens are

a)

Basophils

b)

Neutrophils

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Eosinophis

18.

Blood vessels with valves to prevent backflow of blood are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

19.

The part of blood that carries oxygen to cells is:

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

20.

Blood vessels with extremely thin walls are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

21.

The method used to move food through the digestive system is called:

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Periwinkle

d)

Syncopathic Contractions

22.

Chemical digestion occurs mostly because of:

a)

Enzymes

b)

Stomach Acid

c)

Villi

d)

Rugae

23.

Ridges of hard tissue in the stomach lining are called:

a)

Rugae

b)

Villi

c)

Microvilli

d)

Papillae

24.

The upper part of the oral cavity that allows for air passage when chewing is the:

a)

Tongue

b)

Hard Palate

c)

Uvula

d)

Soft Palate

25.

Which things are produced in gastric pits?

a)

Pepsin

b)

HCl

c)

Mucus

d)

Chymotrypsin

26.

The first part of the small intestine is the:

a)

Jejunum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Ileum

d)

Caecum

27.

Water absorption occurs mainly in the

a)

Jejunum

b)

Colon

c)

Esophagus

d)

Caecum

28.

Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down:

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fibre

d)

Proteins

29.

The exit of the stomach is a circular muscle called the

a)

Pyloric Sphincter

b)

Gastric (or Cardiac) Sphincter

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Papillae

30.

The loss of shape of an enzyme because of environmental conditions is called:

a)

Denaturation

b)

Decomposition

c)

Double Displacement

d)

Combustion

31.

Small structures in the small intestine that absorb nutrients are called:

a)

Villi

b)

Cocci

c)

Papillae

d)

Rugae

32.

Glucose and amino acids enter the blood stream by the process of:

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Phagocytosis

d)

Active Transport

33.

Most digestive enzymes are produced by the:

a)

Liver

b)

Gall Bladder

c)

Gastric Pits

d)

Pancreas

34.

Nutrients absorbed in the digestive system all pass through this organ first:

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Gall Bladder

d)

Mesentary

35.

Food that exits the stomach is referred to as:

a)

Feces

b)

Chyme

c)

Bolus

d)

Glottis

36.

Fibre is a type of:

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Fat

d)

Vitamin

37.

The macronutrient that provides the most energy per molecule is:

a)

Fats

b)

Sugars

c)

Starch

d)

Protein

38.

Excess bile is stored in the:

a)

Pancreas

b)

Common Duct

c)

Gall Bladder

d)

Liver

39.

Chronic inflammation in the digestive tract is typically classed as:

a)

Ulcerative Colitis

b)

Crohn's Disease

c)

Pancreatitis

d)

Hepatitis

40.

Bile is produced by the:

a)

Liver

b)

Gall Bladder

c)

Pancreas

d)

Stomach

41.

The function of bile is to:

a)

Emulsify fats

b)

Digest proteins

c)

Break ester bonds

d)

Activate pepsin

42.

Gas exchange takes place in structures called:

a)

Alveoli

b)

Pulmonary Phalanges

c)

Uvula

d)

VanDer Moof Sacs

43.

Gas exchange in the lungs happened primarily by the process of:

a)

Diffusion

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Mycellium

44.

Singled cells organisms perform gas exchange through:

a)

Diffusion

b)

Alveoli

c)

Pulmonary Phalanges

d)

Their skin

45.

The tube that leads into the lungs is called the:

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Pulmonary Phalanges

d)

Trachea

46.

The diaphragm contracts during

a)

Inhalation

b)

Exhalation

47.

Accessory muscles for breathing are the:

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Intercostal Muscles

c)

Sartorius

d)

Rhomboid

48.

Air is drawn into the lungs because:

a)

of the contraction of the diaphragm

b)

of the expansion of the thoracic cavity

c)

of the relaxation of the diaphragm

d)

of the reduction of the thoracic cavity

49.

What structures fill the nasal cavities?

a)

Sinuses

b)

Nasal Turbinates

c)

Uvula

d)

Nasal Phalanges

50.

The impulses to breathe come from the:

a)

Phrenic Nerve

b)

Vagus Nerve

c)

Respiratory Centre

d)

Respiratory Borborygmus

51.

The impulses to inhale come from the:

a)

Phrenic Nerve

b)

Vagus Nerve

c)

Respiratory Centre

d)

Respiratory Borborygmus

52.

The brain knows we need to breathe faster by monintoring the amount of _____ in blood.

a)

CO2

b)

O2

c)

Glucose

d)

Lactic Acid

53.

The need to breathe comes from the monitoring of

a)

Stretch Receptors

b)

Chemoreceptors

c)

Sphenopalatine Ganglioneuralgia

d)

Rhinoreceptors

54.

Sound is made when air passes over flaps of cartilage in the

a)

Trachea

b)

Pharynx

c)

Larynx

d)

Glottis

55.

Inhalation happens because:

a)

the pressure of the thoracic cavity increases

b)

the pressure of the thoracic cavity decreases

c)

the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases

d)

the volume of the thoracic cavity increases

56.

Small branches of tubes that pass through the lungs are called:

a)

Pulomonary Phalanges

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Capillaries

57.

Amphibians mainly do their gas exchange with:

a)

Skin

b)

Lungs

c)

Air sacs

d)

Spiracles