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Unit 9: Population Ecology Station Activity

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
2.
What factor describes when populations decrease because animals are moving out of a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
3.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
4.
What is the carrying capacity of the following graph?
a)
1000
b)
8000
c)
800
d)
600
5.

What point on the graph represents the carrying capacity?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.
What type of growth does the red line show?
a)
exponential growth 
b)
logistical growth
7.
A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is called a(n) _________.
a)
ecosystem
b)
population
c)
community
d)
organism
8.
largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support  
a)
carrying capacity
b)
primary succession 
c)
denitrification
d)
mutualism
9.
Non-living factor that affects an ecosystem
a)
biotic factor
b)
abiotic factor
c)
food chain 
d)
biome
10.
Living factors in an ecosystem
a)
abiotic factors
b)
species
c)
trophic level
d)
biotic factors
11.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
12.

Which choice most closely approximates the deer population's carrying capacity based on the graph?

a)

100

b)

80

c)

60

d)

10

13.

The Florida Panther is a large cat that is native to the southern parts of Florida. Recently, the panther's main food source, rabbits, have been infected with a deadly disease that only affects rabbits. How would this most likely affect the population of panthers in the coming years?

a)

The panther population will decrease since they won't have access to as much food

b)

The panther population will not be affected because they will adapt to eating other food

c)

The panther population will increase because they will produce more offspring to make up the difference

d)

The panther population will decrease because they will contract the disease.

14.
Nesting birds often space themselves evenly from other nests. This pattern is called
a)
clumped dispersion.
b)
uniform dispersion.
c)
random dispersion
d)
scatter dispersion
15.
The way in which individuals of a population are spread out is called
a)
population density
b)
survivorship
c)
population dispersion
d)
logistic curve
16.
Which kind of dispersion is #1?
a)
clumped
b)
random
c)
uniform
17.
Populations of different organisms living in an area
a)
species
b)
community
c)
niche
d)
biome
18.
Which of the following will increase the size of a population?
a)
emigration and births
b)
immigration and deaths
c)
immigration and births
d)
emigration and deaths
19.
What type of growth is shown on this graph?
a)
logistic
b)
exponential
c)
average
d)
density-independent
20.

Which is a biotic factor?

a)

soil

b)

air

c)

bacteria

d)

water

21.

Which of the following is a density independent factor?

a)

competition for resources

b)

predation

c)

disease

d)

natural disasters

22.
Diseases may spread more rapidly when an area is crowded, so disease is considered to be a
a)
type I survivorship curve
b)
population crasher
c)
density-dependent limiting factor
d)
population enhancer
23.

Which of the following variables increase population size?

a)

Deaths

b)

Emigration

c)

Immigration

24.

This type of species puts energy into reproduction not survival.

a)

r-selected

b)

k-selected

c)

s-selected

d)

j-selected

25.

When a population goes over the carrying capacity this is known as

a)

oscillation

b)

overshoot

c)

dieback

d)

exponential

26.

A species that plays a critical role in the health, maintenance, growth, or definition of an ecosystem.

a)

keystone

b)

invasive

c)

engineer

d)

predator

27.

Why are bees considered a keystone species?

a)

The honey they make supports the bear population

b)

They pollinate flowers that produce fruit which supports the ecosystem

c)

They sting when threatened

d)

They live in hives

28.

What is species diversity?

a)

the different animals in an area

b)

the different habitats in an area

c)

the different plants in an area

d)

the different living things (plants and animals) in an area

29.
A species that is not native to an area is called: 
a)
Native Species
b)
Natural Species
c)
Invasive Species
d)
Symbiotic Species
30.

Match the following levels of classification to the pictures:

a)
1.

Organism

b)
2.

Population

c)
3.

Community

d)
4.

Ecosystem

31.

Select all that apply: Which of the following are biotic factors?

a)

Rocks

b)

Water

c)

Moss

d)

Bacteria

32.

In a forest, the carrying capacity for squirrels is about 100. If humans cut down part of the forest to build houses, what will happen to the carrying capacity for the squirrels?

a)

it will increase

b)

it will decrease

c)

it will stay the same

33.

A population of foxes has 36 individuals. In one year, 10 baby foxes are born and 6 older foxes die. The population at the end of the year is (a)   .

34.

What does the yellow line represent?

a)

exponential growth

b)

logistic growth

c)

carrying capacity

d)

none of the above

35.

What process occurs when light energy is captured by chlorophyll in autotrophs and converted into sugar?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

36.

Animal that gets its energy and nutrition from eating meat.

a)

Detritivore

b)

Ominvore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Herbivore

37.
Which organism do the owl and the weasel compete for in the food web?
a)
Hawk
b)
Spider
c)
Grasshopper
d)
Shrew
38.

Which process do plants use to turn sunlight into food energy?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

transpiration

d)

evaporation

39.

What would happen to this food chain if we doubled the population of the rabbits?

a)

The populations of the snakes and hawks would also increase.

b)

The populations of the grass, snakes, and hawks would decrease.

c)

The grass population would decrease. The snake and hawk population would increase.

d)

The grass and hawk population would decrease. The snake population would increase.

40.
___ is a simple sugar that plants use for energy and as a building block for larger molecules.
a)
glucose
b)
photosynthesis
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
chlorophyll
41.

At the end of the graph, the Canadian lynx population starts to decline. What do you predict will happen to the snowshoe hare population following the decline of their predator?

a)

the snowshoe hare population will most likely increase

b)

The snow shoe hare population will most likely decrease

42.

If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity for an animal.....

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

d)

Fluctuates

43.

When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?

a)

Continues to grow

b)

The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity

c)

The population will go extinct due to lack of resources

d)

The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity

44.

Water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are often........

a)

abiotic limiting factors

b)

biotic limiting factors

c)

non-limiting factors

d)

exponetial factors

45.

Logistic growth is representative of a population in an environment with .................... resources.

a)

limited

b)

plenty of

c)

no resources

d)

biotic