Worksheets6.2.2 Rock Cycle Review (PAP)
Total questions: 38
Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins
Which of the following helps create both metamorphic and sedimentary rocks?
cementation
evaporation
pressure
heat
The three basic types of rocks are -
igneous
lithospheric
sedimentary
metamorphic
Sedimentary rocks are formed when __________ is deposited in environments like rivers and streams.
intrusive
compaction
sediment
extrusive
Which force is responsible for changing an igneous rock into a sedimentary rock?
extreme heat and pressure
melting
uplift
weathering and erosion
Which force is responsible for changing a metamorphic rock into an igneous rock?
extreme heat and pressure
melting
uplift
weathering and erosion
Which force is responsible for changing a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock?
extreme heat and pressure
melting
uplift
weathering and erosion
Sedimentary rocks are changed to sediments by -
weathering and erosion
compaction
cementation
heat and pressure
Igneous rocks form from __________ when it cools.
magma
lava
sediment
both magma and lava
Sedimentary rocks are -
formed from magma
a type of foliated igneous rock
formed from changes in temperature and pressure
formed when loose materials become pressed and cemented together
Limestone is a sedimentary rock. During the rock cycle, limestone is changed into marble, a metamorphic rock. The processes that act on limestone and change it into marble are -
weathering and erosion
heat and pressure
compacting and cementing
melting, cooling, and hardening
Which type of rock can change into metamorphic rock?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
all types of rocks can change into metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rocks can be made of particles from which of the following?
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
igneous rocks
Weathering and erosion can create sediment from any type of rock.
The process in which water, ice, wind, and gravity carries particles down and away is called -
weathering
erosion
cementation
layering
The process in which water, ice, wind, and gravity create newly formed sediment is called -
erosion
deposition
weathering
cementation
Every year, water fills a small lake in a dry region. After a few weeks, the lake evaporates, leaving behind a thin layer of crystals that form from minerals dissolved in the lake water. Each year, a new layer is added. Which type of rock is MOST likely to be formed by this process?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
volcanic
Which of the following lists the steps an igneous rock undergoes in order to become a sedimentary rock?
deposition, erosion, melting, cooling
erosion, weathering, eruption, cooling
dissolving, deposition, cooling, fracture
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation
Which of these processes causes the breakdown of rocks?
weathering
cementation
layering
erosion
To turn a metamorphic rock into a sedimentary rock you need -
weathering & cementation
melting
heat and pressure
To turn an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock you need -
weathering & cementation
melting
heat and pressure
To turn a metamorphic rock into an igneous rock you need -
weathering & cementation
melting
heat and pressure
To turn a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock you need -
weathering & cementation
melting
heat and pressure
What type of rock would contain fossils?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
What type of rock would have wavy lines (ribbons) or banding?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
What type of rock would have large crystals?
intrusive igneous
extrusive igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
What type of rock would have visible, flat layers?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
What type of rock would have holes from gases being released as it cooled?
intrusive igneous
extrusive igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
Some magma hardens and then it is exposed to intense heat and pressure. What does this process create?
sediment
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Which of the following is a role of Earth's water system in the formation of rocks?
It supplies the magma to make igneous rocks.
It applies pressure to and changes existing rocks.
It weathers existing rocks and transport sediments.
It causes the melting of sedimentary rocks.
Which of the following shows the correct order of events in the formation of a sedimentary rock?
weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation
weathering, cementation, erosion, deposition
erosion, cementation, deposition, weathering
cementation, weathering, transportation, erosion
The Grand Canyon formed over millions of years. Its walls are made of layers of different rocks. What does each layer represent?
a time of volcanic eruptions
the direction of tectonic plate movement
the type of magma in the area
a period of deposition
In your backyard, you discover many examples of igneous rocks. What geologic feature was in your backyard a long time ago?
a lake
a volcano
a canyon
a stream
On a cliff face, you see many horizontal streaks, or thick layers of rock. What kind of rock is it?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
magma
Which word best describes process F on the diagram?
melting
heat and pressure
weathering
erosion
Fossils are often hardened remains of organisms that once lived, such as a bone or tooth. Which characteristic of metamorphic rock makes it unlikely for fossils to be found in this type of rock?
fossils are broken apart during volcanic eruptions
high temperatures and pressure destroy fossils
tiny sediments build up in the fossils as they are deposited
ocean water moving across the rock carries the fossils away
Igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies. As the magma cools, minerals form. What effect will the rate at which the magma cools have on the texture of the igneous rock?
the faster the magma cools, the smaller the crystals in the rock will be
the slower the magma cools, the smaller the crystals in the rock will be
A scientist is conducting an experiment to investigate samples of metamorphic rock. Which best describes how all of the samples are formed?
existing rocks were melted
molten rock was cooled slowly over time
other kinds of rocks were broken into pieces
the molecules in existing rocks were rearranged
Which position on the diagram best represents igneous rocks?
W
X
Y
Z
Position Z represents the process of -
cooling
melting
weathering
erosion
