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6.2.2 Rock Cycle Review (PAP)

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following helps create both metamorphic and sedimentary rocks?

a)

cementation

b)

evaporation

c)

pressure

d)

heat

2.

The three basic types of rocks are -

a)

igneous

b)

lithospheric

c)

sedimentary

d)

metamorphic

3.

Sedimentary rocks are formed when __________ is deposited in environments like rivers and streams.

a)

intrusive

b)

compaction

c)

sediment

d)

extrusive

4.

Which force is responsible for changing an igneous rock into a sedimentary rock?

a)

extreme heat and pressure

b)

melting

c)

uplift

d)

weathering and erosion

5.

Which force is responsible for changing a metamorphic rock into an igneous rock?

a)

extreme heat and pressure

b)

melting

c)

uplift

d)

weathering and erosion

6.

Which force is responsible for changing a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock?

a)

extreme heat and pressure

b)

melting

c)

uplift

d)

weathering and erosion

7.

Sedimentary rocks are changed to sediments by -

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

compaction

c)

cementation

d)

heat and pressure

8.

Igneous rocks form from __________ when it cools.

a)

magma

b)

lava

c)

sediment

d)

both magma and lava

9.

Sedimentary rocks are -

a)

formed from magma

b)

a type of foliated igneous rock

c)

formed from changes in temperature and pressure

d)

formed when loose materials become pressed and cemented together

10.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock. During the rock cycle, limestone is changed into marble, a metamorphic rock. The processes that act on limestone and change it into marble are -

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compacting and cementing

d)

melting, cooling, and hardening

11.

Which type of rock can change into metamorphic rock?

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

all types of rocks can change into metamorphic rock

12.

Sedimentary rocks can be made of particles from which of the following?

a)

sedimentary rocks

b)

metamorphic rocks

c)

igneous rocks

d)

Weathering and erosion can create sediment from any type of rock.

13.

The process in which water, ice, wind, and gravity carries particles down and away is called -

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

cementation

d)

layering

14.

The process in which water, ice, wind, and gravity create newly formed sediment is called -

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

cementation

15.

Every year, water fills a small lake in a dry region. After a few weeks, the lake evaporates, leaving behind a thin layer of crystals that form from minerals dissolved in the lake water. Each year, a new layer is added. Which type of rock is MOST likely to be formed by this process?

a)

sedimentary

b)

igneous

c)

metamorphic

d)

volcanic

16.

Which of the following lists the steps an igneous rock undergoes in order to become a sedimentary rock?

a)

deposition, erosion, melting, cooling

b)

erosion, weathering, eruption, cooling

c)

dissolving, deposition, cooling, fracture

d)

weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation

17.

Which of these processes causes the breakdown of rocks?

a)

weathering

b)

cementation

c)

layering

d)

erosion

18.

To turn a metamorphic rock into a sedimentary rock you need -

a)

weathering & cementation

b)

melting

c)

heat and pressure

19.

To turn an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock you need -

a)

weathering & cementation

b)

melting

c)

heat and pressure

20.

To turn a metamorphic rock into an igneous rock you need -

a)

weathering & cementation

b)

melting

c)

heat and pressure

21.

To turn a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock you need -

a)

weathering & cementation

b)

melting

c)

heat and pressure

22.

What type of rock would contain fossils?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

23.

What type of rock would have wavy lines (ribbons) or banding?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

24.

What type of rock would have large crystals?

a)

intrusive igneous

b)

extrusive igneous

c)

metamorphic

d)

sedimentary

25.

What type of rock would have visible, flat layers?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

26.

What type of rock would have holes from gases being released as it cooled?

a)

intrusive igneous

b)

extrusive igneous

c)

metamorphic

d)

sedimentary

27.

Some magma hardens and then it is exposed to intense heat and pressure. What does this process create?

a)

sediment

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

metamorphic rock

28.

Which of the following is a role of Earth's water system in the formation of rocks?

a)

It supplies the magma to make igneous rocks.

b)

It applies pressure to and changes existing rocks.

c)

It weathers existing rocks and transport sediments.

d)

It causes the melting of sedimentary rocks.

29.

Which of the following shows the correct order of events in the formation of a sedimentary rock?

a)

weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation

b)

weathering, cementation, erosion, deposition

c)

erosion, cementation, deposition, weathering

d)

cementation, weathering, transportation, erosion

30.

The Grand Canyon formed over millions of years. Its walls are made of layers of different rocks. What does each layer represent?

a)

a time of volcanic eruptions

b)

the direction of tectonic plate movement

c)

the type of magma in the area

d)

a period of deposition

31.

In your backyard, you discover many examples of igneous rocks. What geologic feature was in your backyard a long time ago?

a)

a lake

b)

a volcano

c)

a canyon

d)

a stream

32.

On a cliff face, you see many horizontal streaks, or thick layers of rock. What kind of rock is it?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

magma

33.

Which word best describes process F on the diagram?

a)

melting

b)

heat and pressure

c)

weathering

d)

erosion

34.

Fossils are often hardened remains of organisms that once lived, such as a bone or tooth. Which characteristic of metamorphic rock makes it unlikely for fossils to be found in this type of rock?

a)

fossils are broken apart during volcanic eruptions

b)

high temperatures and pressure destroy fossils

c)

tiny sediments build up in the fossils as they are deposited

d)

ocean water moving across the rock carries the fossils away

35.

Igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies. As the magma cools, minerals form. What effect will the rate at which the magma cools have on the texture of the igneous rock?

a)

the faster the magma cools, the smaller the crystals in the rock will be

b)

the slower the magma cools, the smaller the crystals in the rock will be

36.

A scientist is conducting an experiment to investigate samples of metamorphic rock. Which best describes how all of the samples are formed?

a)

existing rocks were melted

b)

molten rock was cooled slowly over time

c)

other kinds of rocks were broken into pieces

d)

the molecules in existing rocks were rearranged

37.

Which position on the diagram best represents igneous rocks?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

38.

Position Z represents the process of -

a)

cooling

b)

melting

c)

weathering

d)

erosion