Which of the following best describes the main function of monumental architecture in early Mesopotamia and ancient coastal Peru?

The main source of wealth and power among the empires of West Africa between AD 400 and 1500 was control of

Vikings spreading East, French spreading to Spain, Mongols and Barbarians spreading to Russia and Italy, Muslims spreading to Italy and Jerusalem were all examples of:

Which of the following was the most frequent source of conflict between church and state in Europe throughout the Middle Ages?

Which of the following breakthroughs of the Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries presented a major challenge to traditional religious conceptions in Europe?

The Latin American revolutionaries of the early nineteenth century drew intellectual inspiration from the:

Which of the following best describes an important consequence of western European industrialization during the first half of the nineteenth century?

Which of the following played a major role in the spread of both communist and fascist ideologies in Europe between WWI and WWII?

Which of the following had the greatest influence on the outcome of WWII in Europe?

Which of the following most influenced nation-building efforts on the Indian subcontinent during the decade after the establishment of Indian independence in 1947?

Which of the following most influenced the emergence of a global economy during the final quarter of the twentieth century?

Which of the following mapmaking problems best explains why it is impossible to accurately portray the earth on a map?

Which is the correct match?

Mediterranean-strongly acidic soils and sandy barren land surfaces

Steppe-semiarid conditions and short grass vegetation

Tropical savanna-high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year

Tundra-moderate summers and periodic winter cold waves

In which of the following ways did urbanization in 20th century Latin America differ most from the earlier experience of Western Europe?

Prior to WWI, what group of countries were under the rule of Austria? (a conflict that would later lead to WWI)

Albania, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia all make up the ____ .

WWI started when a group of Serbian nationalists attempted to assassinate the Austrian who ruled over the Balkan countries. This happened due to the Serbians and the rest of the Balkans wanting their independence.

All of the following were contributions of the Greeks to Western civilization EXCEPT:

Read the following quote describing a political rally in Tehran in 1978:

"On Sunday, December 11, hundreds of thousands of people held a procession in the center of Tehran ... Slogans against the shah rippled in the wind 'Death to the Shah!' "Death to the Americans" "Khomeini is our leader" and so on. People from all walks of life could be found in the crowd."

What is meant by the phrase "people from all walks of life"?

All of the following were effects of colonial rule on the Southeast Asian colonies EXCEPT:

The agriculture of West Africa: in what zone was palm oil produced?

Which of the following conquistadores unwittingly gave smallpox to the Indians and destroyed the Aztec empire in Mexico?

Which of the following were dispatch riders notifying Americans of British troop movements reported by American surveillance in 1775?

Of the following international diplomatic conferences, which one made US-Soviet differences apparent?

How many Southern states originally ratified the 14th Amendment?

How many judges are on a panel that decides federal appeals?

The Yellow River Valley began to emerge as a cultural center during the:

Which of the following came chronologically the earliest in what is now the Republic of Ghana?

A monotheistic religious practice was central to which of the following cultures?

The philosophy of the late 17th-18th centuries that influenced the Constitution was from the Age of:

The Senate and the House of Representatives are an example of:

Southeast Asia has a mainland region and an extensive _______, or chain of islands.

According to John Locke, what was the purpose of government?

Rachel Carson cautioned about the dangers of harmful chemicals in her book Silent Spring:

"It is not my contention that chemical pesticides must never be used. I do contend that we have put poisons and biologically potent chemicals into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm...Future generations are unlikely to condone our lack or prudent concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life."

How has Silent Spring influenced how people view the relationship between humans and the natural world?

All of the following institutions of European society were brought to the Americas by European missionaries EXCEPT:

Greek citizens assembled in an open area called a(n) ____________ that also served as a market.

Which of the following is a true statement about the relationship between WWI and nationalism?

The oldest political party in the Western World is ________

On which side did Japan fight in WWI?

After being released from prison in 1953, to which country was Fidel Castro exiled?

The Chinese isolationist period began as the Qing dynasty was declining. European traders were confirmed to a small island just outside Guanzhou, and they could reside there for only a few months each year and deal with only a few Chinese firms. In this way the Qing hoped to limit contact between Chinese and Europeans. Japan entered its isolation phase however as the country was in the process of unifying. The Jesuit practice of destroying shrines led to the prohibition of Christian activities and expulsions of all missionaries. Later, merchants were expelled, and only Dutch ships were permitted to dock at Nagasaki once a year, but only for two or three months.

Rome fell due to overexpansion of territory, invasion of barbaric tribes from the North, separation of leadership, and a fractured state of leadership with at one time 26 different generals/candidates/leaders wanting to control it.

Of the programs enacted by President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration, which was most closely related to John F. Kennedy's legacy?

During which of these periods were pyramids not built in Egypt?

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding these religions under the Roman Empire?

Which of the following empire(s) no longer existed following the armistice ending WWI?

Who wrote about the concept of the Social Contract, which was incorporated into the Declaration of Independence?

When the Senate held an impeachment hearing against Andrew Johnson for overstepping his authority, what did they invoke?

Part of the Mongols ability to conquer many nations was their skills in Horseback infantry, stand and sit while riding a horse, usage of the bow and arrow, and ability to traverse and battle effectively in mountain regions.

Due to rumor that Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were holding grain in the palace at Versailles let to the ______.

The Women's march caused Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI to move from Versailles to Paris

To most at the time, the French Revolution wasn't about fancy enlightenment ideas at the time, but most it was about lack of food and a political system that made economic contractions hardest on the poor.

Which of the following was NOT an immediate effect of rapid urban growth in the 1800's?

Of the following, which person or group was not instrumental in advancement of civil rights and desegregation during the 1940's and 1950's?

Which of the following choices is/are not considered among causes of the French Revolution?

Which group overtook Rome in the mid-600s B.C. and established much of its infrastructure, including sewers, roads, and fortifications, only to be driven out of the city in 509 B.C.?

What was the earliest written language in Mesopotamia?

Classical period was from _____.

Modern day politics were first developed and evolved from the

Rome dominated Western Europe, expanded land, and took all of the resources through ________ over time.

Persia (now area with Seria, Iraq, etc.) was one of the first superpowers of the world, as it dominated the three waterways _______.

Mesopotamia was the first nation of people who introduced ________.

Persia had control over Mesopotamia

India's predominant religion is first and foremost _______ then followed by ________.

Mohamed the prophet established the religion known as _________.

Makkah (or Mecca) was known for it's religious site the ______.

The Islam holy book is otherwise known as the ______.

China was known for it's ability to have an maintain a _______.

The three pillars of ancient Chinese philosophy are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.

A major focus in the Renaissance was a rebirth on

Martin Luther is most closely associated with _________.

Due to the Printing Press, Martin Luther's 95 theses on were able to be wide spread.

In his theses, Luther condemned the excesses and corruption of the Roman Catholic Church, especially the papal practice of asking payment—called “indulgences”—for the forgiveness of sins.

What was the reason for the sudden growth of Western European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries?

In which movement was Martin Luther a seminal figure?

Major names in the 17th century (1600's) were

Major names in the 18th century (1700's) were

The Age of Reason was in the 17th century (1600's) and was ______.

The Enlightenment of the 18th century (1700's) was a(n)

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both believe people were bound by a __________. Where people are expected to behave a certain way in society (ex. not robbing another simply because they want to).

Thomas Paine was a 17th century author who wrote the anti-church text, The Age of Reason and Common Sense and Rights of Man. His writing had a profound influence on the framing of American government, specifically the separation of church and state.

Hobbes believed people were generally bad and needed rules, while Locke felt that people were mostly good and needed independence. Hobbes (Debbie Downer). Locke (an abundant thinker).

Adam Smith was an 18th century (1700's) economist who wrote The Wealth of Nations. Which led him to being the father of economics.

Immanuel Kant was a German Philosopher who wrote Critique of Pure Reason from the 18th century (1700's).

Who was The Age of Reason author who challenged organized religion and the legitimacy of the Bible?

During the 18th century, The Enlightenment advanced all of the following ideals EXCEPT:

The chronological order to remember is 1) Age of Reason 2 ) The Enlightenment 3) Scientific Revolution

Which of the 2 people below were major figures in the Scientific Revolution

Copernicus discovered that the Earth did the opposite of what the Church taught, and that everything traveled around the sun. This was called the __________.

The Slave Trade from 1500-1900 saw European mariners kidnapping on an estimated 12.5 million African people and sold them to colonials in the Americas, pillaging west Africa leaving violence and instability in the region.

The Map of the Triangular Slave Trade saw Europeans going from.

The Triangular Slave Trade happened from 1500-1900 (400 years)

The 1760 industrial revolution led to people moving out of rural areas to cities, small stores becoming factories, assembly lines, workers rights, and Marxism.

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

Marxism focused on the ________ and their rights.

"I counted seven ministers all preaching at once ... Some of the people were singing, others praying, some crying for mercy in the most piteous accents."

The quotation above describes group participation in an event that most characteristic of which of the following?

An "awakening" or a "great awakening" relates to

Native Americans were __________ by the time European settlers arrived.

What is the oldest mesoamerican civilization?

How many gods did the Aztec civilization worship?

When the _________ sacrificed people to Huitzilopochtli (the god with warlike aspects) the victim would be placed on a sacrificial stone. The priest would then cut through the abdomen with an obsidian or flint blade. The heart would be torn out still beating and held towards the sky in honor to the Sun-God.

In a constitutional monarchy, what is the monarch in charge of and what is the executive in charge of?

The _________ was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.

The ____________ is a key part of U.S. foreign policy. President James Monroe issued the policy in 1823. It stated that North and South America were no longer open to colonization. It also declared that the United States would not allow European countries to interfere with independent governments in the Americas.