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Psychology: Chapter 6

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A person with multiple sclerosis lacks _____________________.

a)

axon terminals

b)

neurotransmitters

c)

dendrites

d)

the myelin sheath

2.

Surgeons try to prevent grand mal seizures by ____________________.

a)

stimulating the amygdala

b)

severing the corpus callosum

c)

removing the parietal lobe

d)

triggering memory sequences

3.

Sweat glands, tear glands, and salivary glands are examples of ___________________.

a)

duct glands

b)

sex glands

c)

adrenal glands

d)

pineal glands

4.

To send rapid and specific messages, the body uses ________________________.

a)

the endocrine system

b)

the nervous system

c)

a hormone system

d)

the gland system

5.

Fraternal twins develop when ______________________.

a)

one sperm fertilizes one egg

b)

one sperm fertilizes two eggs

c)

two sperms fertilize one egg

d)

two sperm fertilize two eggs

6.

When you smell something, the message from your nose to your brain travels over afferent neurons.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The brain is both protected from physical damage and insulated against extreme temperatures by _____________________.

a)

the central nervous system

b)

the spinal cord

c)

layers of sheathing

d)

the peripheral nervous system

8.

An oversupply of dopamine could result in ______________.

a)

schizophrenia

b)

Parkinson's disease

c)

paralysis

d)

Alzheimer's disease

9.

Doctors today rarely perform lobotomies because ________________________.

a)

less intrusive ways to study the brain are available

b)

they are too expensive

c)

patients displayed too much emotion after the procedure

d)

the operations had no effect on patients

10.

If a person’s sleep cycle is disrupted and his reproductive functions are inhibited, there is likely a problem with his _____________________.

a)

adrenal medulla

b)

thymus

c)

pancreas

d)

pineal gland

11.

If a class of 20 students is equally divided between boys and girls, in how many students would you find Y chromosomes?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

20

d)

0

12.

The shape and size of dendrites remain the same over a person’s lifetime.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Chemical-electrical signals travel down neurons much like _______________________.

a)

a helium-filled balloon rises in the sky

b)

a flame travels along the fuse of a firecracker

c)

water gushes over a waterfall

d)

a snake slithers through the grass

14.

How might a student’s parasympathetic nervous system respond at the end of gym class?

a)

increasing the supply of oxygen to body tissues

b)

increasing blood flow to the muscles

c)

reducing the heart rate

d)

suspending digestion

15.

A stroke that damages the left hemisphere of the brain would most likely impair a person’s ___________________.

a)

pattern recognition

b)

spatial abilities

c)

left side movement

d)

speech

16.

What has recently happened in the life of a woman experiencing postpartum depression?

a)

She had her ovaries removed.

b)

She received a serious injury.

c)

She had a baby.

d)

She lost a close family member.

17.

The likelihood of abnormalities increases in offspring that are the products of __________________.

a)

outbreeding

b)

behaviorism

c)

inbreeding

d)

twin studies

18.

The peripheral nervous system includes the brain and the spinal cord.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which of the following parts of the brain includes the pons?

a)

hindbrain

b)

midbrain

c)

forebrain

d)

thalamus

20.

A surgeon seeking to detect an increase in blood flow to an active structure of the brain would most likely use a(n) ___________________.

a)

EEG

b)

CT scan

c)

MRI

d)

fMRI

21.

Digesting a meal you just ate engages the somatic nervous system.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What might happen if a woman’s body produces too much thyroxine?

a)

She may feel lazy and lethargic.

b)

She may lose sleep and become overactive.

c)

She may experience premenstrual syndrome.

d)

She may develop postpartum depression.

23.

Which of the following factors increases a person’s likelihood of experiencing heart disease or diabetes?

a)

parents with heart disease and diabetes

b)

47 chromosomes instead of 46

c)

no Y chromosome

d)

a sibling with the same genes

24.

Similar behaviors from identical twins who grew up in different homes provide evidence for the influence of ___________________________.

a)

economic background

b)

schooling

c)

heredity

d)

environment

25.

When a neuron fires, it always does so at full strength.

a)

True

b)

False