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Waves and Wave Interactions

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As a wavelength decreases, the crests of the wave:

a)

become wider

b)

become shorter

c)

get closer together

d)

get farther apart

2.

The diagram below shows a wave. Which label represents the wavelength?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

The diagram below shows two waves. Which statement BEST compares the waves?

a)

Wave 1 has a greater amplitude than Wave 2.

b)

Wave 1 has taller crests than Wave 2.

c)

Wave 2 has a higher frequency than Wave 1.

d)

Wave 2 has a greater wavelength than Wave 1.

4.

Which term represents the distance between two crests that are next to each other?

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

d)

equilibrium

5.

Scientists measured the amplitude of ocean waves during a storm. Which part of the diagram shows the amplitude of a wave?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Some points are marked on a wave, as shown in a diagram below. The wavelength is the distance between which points?

a)

1 and 3

b)

2 and 6

c)

4 and 5

d)

1 and 7

7.

Which wave is the BEST example of a HIGH frequency wave?

a)
b)
c)
8.

Which wave is the BEST example of a LOW frequency wave?

a)
b)
c)
9.

The number of waves produced in a given amount of time

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

wave speed

d)

amplitude

10.

The speed at which a wave travels through a medium

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

wave speed

d)

amplitude

11.

The maximum distance that the particles of a wave's medium vibrate from their rest position

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

wave speed

d)

amplitude

12.

The distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

wave speed

d)

amplitude

13.

Look at the image. What type of wave is it?

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

c)

longitudinal

d)

maximum

14.

Look at the image. What is part A of wave?

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

c)

longitudinal

d)

maximum

15.

Look at the image. What is part B of wave?

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

c)

longitudinal

d)

maximum

16.

Look at the image. Examine the waves carefully. What type of wave is it?

a)

trough

b)

amplitude

c)

crest

d)

wavelength

e)

transverse

17.

Look at the image. What is point A pointing to on the wave image?

a)

transverse

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

trough

e)

amplitude

18.

Look at the image. What is point B pointing to on the wave image?

a)

transverse

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

trough

e)

amplitude

19.

Look at the image. What is point C pointing to on the wave image?

a)

transverse

b)

wavelength

c)

trough

d)

crest

e)

amplitude

20.

Look at the image. What is point D pointing to on the wave image?

a)

transverse

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

trough

e)

amplitude

21.

______________ waves require a medium to pass through.

a)

electromagnetic

b)

mechanical

c)

amplitude

d)

crest

22.

______________________________ waves can travel through both a medium and a vacuum.

a)

electromagnetic

b)

mechanical

c)

amplitude

d)

crest

23.

Which type of wave interaction occurs when a light wave bends as it travels through a beaker of water?

a)

diffraction

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

interference

24.

Which wave interaction model below is an example of diffraction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

A student does an experiment by launching two wave pulses from opposite ends of a long spring, as illustrated below. The pulses are the same size and on opposite sides of the spring. When these two waves combine in the middle of the spring, which of the following occurs?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

The foam materials within a music recording studio have the unique property of acoustic absorption, whereas they take in energy from sound waves as opposed to reflecting the wave back into the room. Which answer properly describes the use of the foam?

a)

The foam has some benefit, but is mostly there for decorations within the studio.

b)

The foam specializes in deflecting the sound waves into other directions.

c)

The foam increases the amplitude of the sound waves so they travel out of the recording studio.

d)

The foam reduces unwanted sounds within the recording studio.

27.

What aspects of reduced kinetic energy design will a sound engineer include in an environment, in order to reduce the impact of unwanted noise? Choose three (3) correct answers.

a)

construct walls of soft materials in order to absorb kinetic vibrations of sound

b)

include living plants in the environment which absorb kinetic vibrations of sound

c)

incorporate hard, environmental surfaces to reflect the kinetic vibrations until their volume decreases

d)

design wide, open spaces so the kinetic vibrations move away and into the distance; at the same time allowing other sounds to move in

e)

minimize kinetic energy transfer by designing walls with plenty of curtains to capture surface area vibrations

28.

Which statement best explains the difference between longitudinal and transverse wave patterns?

a)

Longitudinal waves have troughs, while transverse waves have crests.

b)

Longitudinal waves produce energy, while transverse waves consume energy.

c)

Particles in longitudinal waves travel perpendicular to the wave, while particles in transverse waves travel in the direction of the wave.

d)

Particles in longitudinal waves travel in the direction of the wave, while particles in transverse waves travel perpendicular to the wave.

29.

Choose the name of the type of wave within the electromagnetic spectrum, with the lowest frequency.

a)

gamma ray

b)

visible

c)

radio

d)

microwave

30.

Which wave interaction model below is an example of reflection?

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Which type of wave interaction occurs when a wave travels through a barrier as shown below?

a)

diffraction

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

interference

32.

Waves were created on three identical ropes. Of the three waves shown, Wave 2 has the greatest:

a)

wave speed, because it has more crests than the other ropes

b)

frequency, because it has a larger​ wavelength than the other ropes

c)

wave speed, because the rope is moving​ up and down faster than the other ropes

d)

frequency, because there are more crests in the same length of rope than there are in the other waves

33.

Given the diagram below, which wave has the highest frequency?

a)

red

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

violet

34.

An air traffic controller monitoring radar signals determines that an aircraft is flying at the wrong altitude. She communicates with the airplanes pilot via radio to alert them of this. What kind of wave plays a role in air traffic control and why?

a)

gamma waves because these wave frequencies are so high that they can pass through any matter

b)

radio waves because they are lower wave frequencies that require less energy and can travel through the atmosphere

c)

visible light waves because these wave frequencies allow the aircraft pilot to always see the flight route ahead

35.

Which type of wave in the models below, travels without a medium?

a)
b)
c)
d)