WorksheetsHSC 114 Skin: The Integumentary System
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins
Which of the following pathology terms is NOT paired with the correct meaning?
eczema: inflammatory skin disease with redness, itching, and blisters
scabies: contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
tinea: fungal skin disease occurring on various parts of the body
impetigo: patchy loss of skin pigmentation
What skin condition is shown?
impetigo
makeup
Vitiligo
macule
which of the following is a malignant condition?
actinic keratosis
Bulla
basal carcinoma
folliculitis
what is shown?
alerpicia
alopecia
aloepesia
alecapeacea
melanoma
a nickname
brown tumor
black tumor
black cell
The largest organ on/in your body is your...
Brain
Intestines
Skin
Lungs
The outer layer of skin is called the...
Hypodermis
Dermis
Epidermis
Melanin is a type of cell that produces ________ within our skin.
Texture
Color
Hair
Vitamin D
The integumentary system is made up of the...
Skin, Muscle, and Bone
Hair, Nails, and Lashes
Nails, Hair, and Skin
3 layers of tissue
Which layer of the skin does NOT contain blood vessels?
epidermis
hypodermis
dermis
What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous
What layer of skin produces melanin?
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous
This is a general term for sweat glands.
cerumen
sebaceous
apocrine
sudoriferous
The function of sebum is:
Keeps skin soft and moist
Help to regulate body temperature
Produce vitamin D
Protect skin from mechanical damage
Inflammation of the skin due to irritating chemicals is called:
Contact dermatitis
Impetigo
Vitiligo
Psoriasis
What type of lesion is solid and raised, found within the dermis and greater than one cm in size?
Nodule
Papule
Plaque
Vesicle
What type of lesion is an open sore that causes loss of tissue?
Crust
Erosion
Fissure
Ulcer
A physician who uses surgery to physically reconstruct a person's integumentary system.
Dermatopathologist
Dermatologist
Cosmetic Chemist
Forensic Scientist
Plastic Surgeon
What produces sweat?
pore
sweat gland
sebaceous gland
epidermis
The integumentary system is made up of the skin and its related structures, perform important functions in maintaining the health of the body.
True
False
Select which answer is not a function of the skin.
Helps the body synthesize vitamin D.
Prevents fluid loss.
Helps regulate our bowel movements.
Blocks the entrance of pathogens into the body.
The related structures of the integumentary system are the
(a)
Sweat glands secrete sebum that lubricates the skin and discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin.
True
False
Hair does not help control the loss of body heat.
True
False
The skin is a complex system of specialized tissues made up of three basic layers:
(a)
____________ forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body.
Basal layer
Melanin
Epithelial tissues
Keratin
Squamous epithelia tissue forms the upper layer of the epidermis.
True
False
Which layer is the lowest layer of the epidermis? It is here that new cells are produced and then pushed upward.
Dermis
Basal layer
Epidermis
Epithelial tissues
Sensory nerve endings are the sensory receptors for stimuli.
True
False
_________, which means glue, is a tough yet flexible fibrous protein material found in the skin.
Dermis
Keratin
Melanin
Collagen
Which cells respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine.
Keratine
Melanin
Mast
Collagen
Histamine, which is released in response to an injury, is an anticoagulant.
True
False
The subcutaneous layer is made up of loose connective tissue and adipose tissue.
True
False
The subcutaneous layer is located just above the layers of the skin and connects the skin to the surface muscles.
True
False
___________ is a term used to describe deposits of dimpled fat around the buttocks and thighs.
Lipocytes
Sebum
Arrector pili
Cellulite
Lipocytes, also knows as (a) cells, are predominant in the subcutaneous layer where they manufacture and store large quantities of fat.
Sweat glands are located in the dermis layer of the skin and are closely associated with hair follicles.
True
False
______, which is an oily substance that is released through ducts opening into the hair follicles.
Sebum
Perspiration
Pores
Hidrosis
Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous glands.
True
False
________ are the openings on the surface of the skin that act as the ducts of the sweat glands.
Apocrine
Hidrosis
Pores
Eccrine
Perspiration, commonly known as (a) , is secreted by sweat glands and is made up of 99% water plus some sale and metabolic waste products.
Hidrosis is the production excretion of perspiration.
True
False
_____ ______ are the sacs that hold the root of the hair fibers.
Arrector pili
Hair follicles
Hair fibers
Dead tissues
Arrector pili are tiny muscle fibers attached to the hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect.
True
False
An (a) , which is commonly known as a fingernail or toenail.
The _____ ______, which is translucent, is closely molded to the surface of the underlying tissues.
free edge
nail root
nail bed
nail body
The ______ _________, which joins the nail body to the underlying connective tissue, nourishes the nail.
nail body
nail bed
nail root
free edge
The free edge, which is the portion of the nail not attached to the nail bed, extends beyond the tip of the finger and toe.
True
False
The _________ is a pale half-moon shaped region at every nail root. This is the active area of the nail, where new keratin cells form.
cuticle
unguis
hidrosis
lunula
The _____ ___________ fastens the nail to the finger or toe by fitting into a groove in the skin.
nail root
free edge
nail body
nail bed
A ______ ______ is a physician who specializes in the surgical restoration and reconstruction of the body structures.
cosmetic surgeon
dermatologist
plastic surgeon
Skin cancer is a malignant growth on the skin which can have many causes, including repeated severe sunburns or long-term exposure to the sun.
True
False
There are three main types of skin cancer:
Basal cell carcinoma
Sqamous cell carcinoma
Actinic keratosis
True
False
_______ ___________, also called a solar keratosis, is a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin.
Malignant melanoma
Actinic keratosis
Skin cancer
Dysplastic nevi
____ _________ _________ is a malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Third degree burn
Irrigation and debridement
Basal cell carcinoma
_______ _______ ________ originates as a malignant tumor of the scaly squamous cells of the epithelium; however, it can quickly spread to other body systems.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Port-wind stain
Basal cell carcinoma
______ _________, know as melanoma. This is the most serious type of skin cancer.
Skin cancer
Malignant melanoma
First degree
Actinic keratosis
A (a) is an injury to body tissues caused by heat, flame, electricity, sun, chemicals, or radiation.
The severity of a burn is described according to the percentage of the total body skin surface affected.
True
False
_______-degree burn is with no blisters, only superficial damage to the epidermis.
Burn
First
Second
Third
Second-degree burn is also known as a full thickness burn.
True
False
_______-degree burn, also knows as full thickness burn, damage to the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers, and possibly also the muscle and bone below.
Burn
First
Second
Third
Exfoliative cytology is the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis.
True
False
A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis.
True
False
Exfoliative cytology also referred to as skin scraping.
True
False
The type of (a) for a burn depends on its degree and the percentage of the body surface involved.
_________ is the destruction of tissue by burning.
Cryosurgery
Chemabrasion
Dermabrasion
Cauterization
________, also called freezing, is the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells, such as warts or tumors, through the application of extreme cold by using liquid nitrogen.
Chemabrasion
Debridement
Electrodesiccation
Cryosurgery
Chemabrasion also known as a microdermabrasion.
True
False
_________ is the removal of material from the surface by scraping.
Curettage
Chemabrasion
Cauterization
Cryosurgery
________ is the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing.
Dermabrasion
Electrodesiccation
Debridement
Irrigation
In an irrigation and debridement procedure, pressurized fluid is used to clean out wound debris.
True
False
_________ is used to remove acne and chickenpox scars as well as for facial skin rejuvenation.
Debridement
Dermabrasion
Electrodesiccation
Cryosurgery
Electrodesiccation is a surgical technique in which tissue is destroyed using an electric spark. Primarily used to eliminate small superficial growths and to seal off blood vessels.
True
False
Incision and drainage procedure, pressurized fluid is used to clean out wound debris.
True
False
(a) surgery is a technique used to treat various types of skin caner. Individual layers of cancerous tissue are removed and examined under a microscope one at a time until a margin that is clear of all cancerous tissue has been achieved.
Lasers are used to treat skin conditions and other disorders of the body.
True
False
Photodynamic therapy is a technique used to treat damaged and precancerous skin, as well as various types of cancer.
True
False
________ are a class of chemical compounds derived from vitamin A that are used in skin care and treatment because of their effect of epithelial cell growth.
Isotretinoin
Topical
Retinoids
Tretinoin
Topical steroids such as hydrocortisone are used in the treatment of various skin disorders and diseases.
True
False
Blepharoplasty, also known as a (a) lift.
_______, is a formulation of botulinum toxin. When small, sterile doses are injected into muscles on the forehead, it can temporarily block the nerve signals to the injected muscle for up to 3 to 4 months, reducing moderate to severe frown lines.
Botox
Blepharoplasty
Electrolysis
Rhytidectomy
Collagen replacement therapy is a form of soft-tissue augmentation used to soften facial lines or scars or to make lips appear fuller.
True
False
__________, also known as a skin graft, is the replacement of damaged skin with healthy tissue taken from a donor site on the patient's body.
Belopharoplasty
Lipectomy
Rhytidectomy
Dermatoplasty
_______ is the use of electric current to destroy hair follicles in order to produce the relatively permanent removal of undesired hair.
Sclerotherapy
Botox
Blepharoplasty
Electrolysis
________ is the surgical removal of fat from beneath the skin to improve physical appearance.
Lipectomy
Liposuction
Rhytidectomy
Blepharoplasty
Liposuction is the surgical removal of fat beneath the skin with the aid of suction.
Lipectomy
Electrolysis
Boxtox
Liposuction
Rhytidectomy, also known as a facelift.
True
False
____________ is the treatment of spider veins by injecting a saline sclerosing solution into the vein to help the vein collapse and disappear.
Electrolysis
Botox
Sclerotherapy
Blepharoplasty
