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HSC 114 Skin: The Integumentary System

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following pathology terms is NOT paired with the correct meaning?

a)

eczema: inflammatory skin disease with redness, itching, and blisters

b)

scabies: contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite

c)

tinea: fungal skin disease occurring on various parts of the body

d)

impetigo: patchy loss of skin pigmentation

2.

What skin condition is shown?

a)

impetigo

b)

makeup

c)

Vitiligo

d)

macule

3.

which of the following is a malignant condition?

a)

actinic keratosis

b)

Bulla

c)

basal carcinoma

d)

folliculitis

4.

what is shown?

a)

alerpicia

b)

alopecia

c)

aloepesia

d)

alecapeacea

5.

melanoma

a)

a nickname

b)

brown tumor

c)

black tumor

d)

black cell

6.
Your nails grow from a...
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Nail bed
d)
Matrix
7.

The largest organ on/in your body is your...

a)

Brain

b)

Intestines

c)

Skin

d)

Lungs

8.

The outer layer of skin is called the...

a)

Hypodermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Epidermis

9.
The layer of skin that contains special structures like glands and nerves is the...
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
10.

Melanin is a type of cell that produces ________ within our skin.

a)

Texture

b)

Color

c)

Hair

d)

Vitamin D

11.
Sweating and shivering are your body's way of regulating _________.
a)
Water loss
b)
Temperature
c)
Hair growth
d)
Vitamin D absorption
12.

The integumentary system is made up of the...

a)

Skin, Muscle, and Bone

b)

Hair, Nails, and Lashes

c)

Nails, Hair, and Skin

d)

3 layers of tissue

13.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
14.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
15.
What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Shaft
d)
Sebaceous
16.

Which layer of the skin does NOT contain blood vessels?

a)

epidermis

b)

hypodermis

c)

dermis

17.

What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous

18.

What layer of skin produces melanin?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous

19.
The two primary layer of the skin in order from INNERMOST to OUTERMOST is
a)
dermis, epidermis
b)
epidermis, dermis
c)
hypodermis, dermis
d)
hypodermis, epidermis
20.
With the help of the sun, what vitamin is produced by our skin?
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin B
c)
Vitamin C
d)
Vitamin D
21.
The largest organ on/in your body is your...
a)
Brain
b)
Intestines
c)
Skin
d)
Lungs
22.
A major function of skin is protection from:
a)
Abrasion
b)
UV light 
c)
Entry of microorganisms
d)
All of the above 
23.
Which is NOT a function of the skin?
a)
Insulation
b)
Movement
c)
Excretion
d)
Vitamin D Production
24.
This gland releases an oil known as sebum.
a)
Sebacious gland
b)
Apocrine Gland
c)
Eccrine Gland
d)
All of the above
25.
What is the function of the arrector pili muscle?
a)
To secrete sebum
b)
To produce keratin
c)
To make hairs stand on end
d)
None of these
26.

This is a general term for sweat glands.

a)

cerumen

b)

sebaceous

c)

apocrine

d)

sudoriferous

27.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
28.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
29.
What cell produces a dark brown pigment?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (dendritic) cell
30.

The function of sebum is:

a)

Keeps skin soft and moist

b)

Help to regulate body temperature

c)

Produce vitamin D

d)

Protect skin from mechanical damage

31.

Inflammation of the skin due to irritating chemicals is called:

a)

Contact dermatitis

b)

Impetigo

c)

Vitiligo

d)

Psoriasis

32.

What type of lesion is solid and raised, found within the dermis and greater than one cm in size?

a)

Nodule

b)

Papule

c)

Plaque

d)

Vesicle

33.

What type of lesion is an open sore that causes loss of tissue?

a)

Crust

b)

Erosion

c)

Fissure

d)

Ulcer

34.

A physician who uses surgery to physically reconstruct a person's integumentary system.

a)

Dermatopathologist

b)

Dermatologist

c)

Cosmetic Chemist

d)

Forensic Scientist

e)

Plastic Surgeon

35.

What produces sweat?

a)

pore

b)

sweat gland

c)

sebaceous gland

d)

epidermis

36.

The integumentary system is made up of the skin and its related structures, perform important functions in maintaining the health of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Select which answer is not a function of the skin.

a)

Helps the body synthesize vitamin D.

b)

Prevents fluid loss.

c)

Helps regulate our bowel movements.

d)

Blocks the entrance of pathogens into the body.

38.

The related structures of the integumentary system are the

(a)  

39.

Sweat glands secrete sebum that lubricates the skin and discourages the growth of bacteria on the skin.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Hair does not help control the loss of body heat.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The skin is a complex system of specialized tissues made up of three basic layers:

(a)  

42.

____________ forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body.

a)

Basal layer

b)

Melanin

c)

Epithelial tissues

d)

Keratin

43.

Squamous epithelia tissue forms the upper layer of the epidermis.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which layer is the lowest layer of the epidermis? It is here that new cells are produced and then pushed upward.

a)

Dermis

b)

Basal layer

c)

Epidermis

d)

Epithelial tissues

45.

Sensory nerve endings are the sensory receptors for stimuli.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

_________, which means glue, is a tough yet flexible fibrous protein material found in the skin.

a)

Dermis

b)

Keratin

c)

Melanin

d)

Collagen

47.

Which cells respond to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances, including heparin and histamine.

a)

Keratine

b)

Melanin

c)

Mast

d)

Collagen

48.

Histamine, which is released in response to an injury, is an anticoagulant.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The subcutaneous layer is made up of loose connective tissue and adipose tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The subcutaneous layer is located just above the layers of the skin and connects the skin to the surface muscles.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

___________ is a term used to describe deposits of dimpled fat around the buttocks and thighs.

a)

Lipocytes

b)

Sebum

c)

Arrector pili

d)

Cellulite

52.

Lipocytes, also knows as (a)   cells, are predominant in the subcutaneous layer where they manufacture and store large quantities of fat.

53.

Sweat glands are located in the dermis layer of the skin and are closely associated with hair follicles.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

______, which is an oily substance that is released through ducts opening into the hair follicles.

a)

Sebum

b)

Perspiration

c)

Pores

d)

Hidrosis

55.

Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous glands.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

________ are the openings on the surface of the skin that act as the ducts of the sweat glands.

a)

Apocrine

b)

Hidrosis

c)

Pores

d)

Eccrine

57.

Perspiration, commonly known as (a)   , is secreted by sweat glands and is made up of 99% water plus some sale and metabolic waste products.

58.

Hidrosis is the production excretion of perspiration.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

_____ ______ are the sacs that hold the root of the hair fibers.

a)

Arrector pili

b)

Hair follicles

c)

Hair fibers

d)

Dead tissues

60.

Arrector pili are tiny muscle fibers attached to the hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

An (a)   , which is commonly known as a fingernail or toenail.

62.

The _____ ______, which is translucent, is closely molded to the surface of the underlying tissues.

a)

free edge

b)

nail root

c)

nail bed

d)

nail body

63.

The ______ _________, which joins the nail body to the underlying connective tissue, nourishes the nail.

a)

nail body

b)

nail bed

c)

nail root

d)

free edge

64.

The free edge, which is the portion of the nail not attached to the nail bed, extends beyond the tip of the finger and toe.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

The _________ is a pale half-moon shaped region at every nail root. This is the active area of the nail, where new keratin cells form.

a)

cuticle

b)

unguis

c)

hidrosis

d)

lunula

66.

The _____ ___________ fastens the nail to the finger or toe by fitting into a groove in the skin.

a)

nail root

b)

free edge

c)

nail body

d)

nail bed

67.

A ______ ______ is a physician who specializes in the surgical restoration and reconstruction of the body structures.

a)

cosmetic surgeon

b)

dermatologist

c)

plastic surgeon

68.

Skin cancer is a malignant growth on the skin which can have many causes, including repeated severe sunburns or long-term exposure to the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

There are three main types of skin cancer:

Basal cell carcinoma

Sqamous cell carcinoma

Actinic keratosis

a)

True

b)

False

70.

_______ ___________, also called a solar keratosis, is a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin.

a)

Malignant melanoma

b)

Actinic keratosis

c)

Skin cancer

d)

Dysplastic nevi

71.

____ _________ _________ is a malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis.

a)

Squamous cell carcinoma

b)

Third degree burn

c)

Irrigation and debridement

d)

Basal cell carcinoma

72.

_______ _______ ________ originates as a malignant tumor of the scaly squamous cells of the epithelium; however, it can quickly spread to other body systems.

a)

Squamous cell carcinoma

b)

Systemic lupus erythematosus

c)

Port-wind stain

d)

Basal cell carcinoma

73.

______ _________, know as melanoma. This is the most serious type of skin cancer.

a)

Skin cancer

b)

Malignant melanoma

c)

First degree

d)

Actinic keratosis

74.

A (a)   is an injury to body tissues caused by heat, flame, electricity, sun, chemicals, or radiation.

75.

The severity of a burn is described according to the percentage of the total body skin surface affected.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

_______-degree burn is with no blisters, only superficial damage to the epidermis.

a)

Burn

b)

First

c)

Second

d)

Third

77.

Second-degree burn is also known as a full thickness burn.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

_______-degree burn, also knows as full thickness burn, damage to the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers, and possibly also the muscle and bone below.

a)

Burn

b)

First

c)

Second

d)

Third

79.

Exfoliative cytology is the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

Exfoliative cytology also referred to as skin scraping.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

The type of (a)   for a burn depends on its degree and the percentage of the body surface involved.

83.

_________ is the destruction of tissue by burning.

a)

Cryosurgery

b)

Chemabrasion

c)

Dermabrasion

d)

Cauterization

84.

________, also called freezing, is the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells, such as warts or tumors, through the application of extreme cold by using liquid nitrogen.

a)

Chemabrasion

b)

Debridement

c)

Electrodesiccation

d)

Cryosurgery

85.

Chemabrasion also known as a microdermabrasion.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

_________ is the removal of material from the surface by scraping.

a)

Curettage

b)

Chemabrasion

c)

Cauterization

d)

Cryosurgery

87.

________ is the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing.

a)

Dermabrasion

b)

Electrodesiccation

c)

Debridement

d)

Irrigation

88.

In an irrigation and debridement procedure, pressurized fluid is used to clean out wound debris.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

_________ is used to remove acne and chickenpox scars as well as for facial skin rejuvenation.

a)

Debridement

b)

Dermabrasion

c)

Electrodesiccation

d)

Cryosurgery

90.

Electrodesiccation is a surgical technique in which tissue is destroyed using an electric spark. Primarily used to eliminate small superficial growths and to seal off blood vessels.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

Incision and drainage procedure, pressurized fluid is used to clean out wound debris.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

(a)   surgery is a technique used to treat various types of skin caner. Individual layers of cancerous tissue are removed and examined under a microscope one at a time until a margin that is clear of all cancerous tissue has been achieved.

93.

Lasers are used to treat skin conditions and other disorders of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Photodynamic therapy is a technique used to treat damaged and precancerous skin, as well as various types of cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

________ are a class of chemical compounds derived from vitamin A that are used in skin care and treatment because of their effect of epithelial cell growth.

a)

Isotretinoin

b)

Topical

c)

Retinoids

d)

Tretinoin

96.

Topical steroids such as hydrocortisone are used in the treatment of various skin disorders and diseases.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Blepharoplasty, also known as a (a)   lift.

98.

_______, is a formulation of botulinum toxin. When small, sterile doses are injected into muscles on the forehead, it can temporarily block the nerve signals to the injected muscle for up to 3 to 4 months, reducing moderate to severe frown lines.

a)

Botox

b)

Blepharoplasty

c)

Electrolysis

d)

Rhytidectomy

99.

Collagen replacement therapy is a form of soft-tissue augmentation used to soften facial lines or scars or to make lips appear fuller.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

__________, also known as a skin graft, is the replacement of damaged skin with healthy tissue taken from a donor site on the patient's body.

a)

Belopharoplasty

b)

Lipectomy

c)

Rhytidectomy

d)

Dermatoplasty

101.

_______ is the use of electric current to destroy hair follicles in order to produce the relatively permanent removal of undesired hair.

a)

Sclerotherapy

b)

Botox

c)

Blepharoplasty

d)

Electrolysis

102.

________ is the surgical removal of fat from beneath the skin to improve physical appearance.

a)

Lipectomy

b)

Liposuction

c)

Rhytidectomy

d)

Blepharoplasty

103.

Liposuction is the surgical removal of fat beneath the skin with the aid of suction.

a)

Lipectomy

b)

Electrolysis

c)

Boxtox

d)

Liposuction

104.

Rhytidectomy, also known as a facelift.

a)

True

b)

False

105.

____________ is the treatment of spider veins by injecting a saline sclerosing solution into the vein to help the vein collapse and disappear.

a)

Electrolysis

b)

Botox

c)

Sclerotherapy

d)

Blepharoplasty