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HBS 2.2 Review 2020

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Motor neurons carry impulses __________ the brain

a)

towards

b)

away from

c)

within

2.

Which of the following describes the function of the Na/K Pumps in the neuron membrane?

a)

depolarizing the cell by allowing Na into the cell

b)

repolarizing the cell by allowing K out of the cell

c)

rearranging Na and K back to return cell to resting state

3.

Which of the following correctly outlines a reflex arc?

a)

Motor neuron - interneuron - sensory neuron

b)

Sensory neuron - interneuron - motor neuron

c)

Sensory neuron - interneuron - brain - motor neuron

4.

The dendrites of a neuron carry a stimulus

a)

Towards the cell body

b)

Away from the cell body

c)

Through the cell body

5.

During resting membrane potential, the inside of a neuron has a _______________ charge

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

6.

Neurotransmitters are stored in which structure of the neuron?

a)

Cell body

b)

Dendrite

c)

Axon terminals

7.

Myelin is located on the ____________ and functions to ____________ nerve transmission.

a)

dendrite - speed up

b)

dendrite - slow down

c)

axon - speed up

d)

axon - slow down

8.

Reaction time is ___________________ than reflex time.

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

same

9.

Depolarization occurs when the inside of a cell becomes _________________ due to _________ gates opening.

a)

positive - potassium

b)

negative - potassium

c)

positive - sodium

d)

positive - sodiium

10.

The spaces between myelin on an axon are called

a)

axon gaps

b)

nodes of ranvier

c)

dendrite dents

11.

Which of the following nervous system disorders occurs as a result of tangled plaques forming in brain tissue?

a)

Huntington's disease

b)

Alzheimer's disease

c)

Parkinson's disease

12.

Which of the following disorders is associated with a decrease in the neurotransmitter called dopamine?

a)

parkinson's disease

b)

epilepsy

c)

ALS

13.

Which of the following diagnoses best describes a disorder that involves seizure activity?

a)

MS

b)

ALS

c)

epilepsy

14.

Which of the following diseases does NOT affect memory or mental cognition?

a)

ALS

b)

Huntington's

c)

Alzheimers

15.

Using the image and word bank, identify the structure labelled #1

(a)  

16.

Using the image and the word bank, identify the structure labelled #2

(a)  

17.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #3

(a)  

18.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #4 (it is pointing to the entire covering)

(a)  

19.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #5

(a)  

20.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #6 (pointing to the space in between)

(a)  

21.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #8

(a)  

22.

Using the image above, what part of the action potential is occurring at #3

a)

depolarization

b)

repolarization

c)

hyperpolarization

23.

Using the image above, what part of the action potential is occurring at #3

a)

sodium is rushing into the cell

b)

sodium channels are closing and potassium is rushing out of the cell

c)

the Na+/K+ is actively working

24.

Which number on the diagram above represents the threshold stimulus?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#5

25.

At which # on the image below is K+ travelling out of the cell?

a)

#2

b)

#3

c)

#4

26.

A chronic disease of the central nervous system marked by damage to the myelin sheath causing tremors, weaksness, visual and speech disturbances

a)

Huntington's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Alzheimers

d)

Parkinson's Disease

e)

Epilepsy

27.

A genetic disease characterized by uncontrollable body movements & degeneration of the nervous system

a)

Huntington's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Alzheimers

d)

Parkinson's Disease

e)

Epilepsy

28.
a junction at which a neuron meets another cell
a)
axon
b)
dendrites
c)
myelin sheath
d)
synapse
29.
What number(s) on the graph represents the Resting Potential?
a)
1 and 2
b)
1 and 5
c)
2 and 3
d)
3 and 4
30.
When a neuron is resting, the inside of the axon has a ____________ charge.
a)
-55 mV
b)
-70 mV
c)
40 mV
d)
-75 mV
31.
What number on the graph represents the Hyperpolarization phase?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
32.
Why is -55 mV a significant number?
a)
This is the largest charge achieved during an action potential
b)
This is the threshold required to complete an action potential
c)
This is the resting charge of a neuron
d)
This is the charge when all the sodium is inside the cell