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WorksheetsSkeletal System
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 33mins
Which of the following are functions of the bones?
Support and Protection
Attachment to the muscles
Stores inorganic salts
All of the above
Articular cartilage is found in what part of the long bone?
inside of the medullary cavity
on the outer surface of the diaphysis
the outer surface of the epiphyses
in the spaces of the spongy bone
Which bone is composed of trabeculae?
spongy
cartilage
compact
articulate
What lines the medullary cavity and spaces of the spongy bone?
Periosteum
Epiphysis
Intramembranous
Endosteum
The spongy bone is composed of osteocytes
False
True
Bone cells are known as
Lacunae
Osteocytes
Collagen
Osteon
Osteogensis is known as
Bone growth
Bone development
Bone-forming cells
Secondary ossification centers appears in
Epiphyses
Diaphysis
Epiphyseal plate
Endosteum
The function of Osteoclasts is
To breakdown calcified matrix of bone
Secrete acids that dissolve the inorganic component of calcified matrix
Phagocytize components of the bony matrix
All the above
Which vitamin is necessary for proper absorption?
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin D
The function of Red Marrow is to?
Form red blood cells
Formation of fats
Formation of WBC
Formation of platelets
The skull bones, hyoid bone and vertebral column bones are found in which skeleton
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
How many pairs of ribs are in the thoracic cage?
7
2
12
10
The functions are the skeletal system are
To support the body, protect the organs, store calcium, and produce blood cells
to regulate the composition of body fluids by removing metabolic wastes and retain the balance of water, salt, and other nutrients
to regulate and maintain bodily functions by producing hormones and releasing them into the blood stream
to enable the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream
Where is new blood cells created?
In the scapula
In bone marrow, located inside the bone
In the patella
In bone marrow, located inside the muscle tissue
identify the skeletal bone in the picture that is highlighted green and blue; also known as the breastbone
clavilce
Sternum
Rib Cage
verterbrae
Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted blue
mandible
humerus
cranium
femur
Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted green
fibula
femur
tibia
phalanges
Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted red that is the upper arm or forelimb, forming joints at the shoulder and the elbow
ribs
phalanges
patella
humerus
Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted in green; cartilage surrounds this bone to act as a shock absorber
femur
mandible
humerus
patella
Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted in orange
ribs
mandible
vertebrae
humerus
What bone makes up your fingers and your toes?
phalanges
tibia
femur
scapula
What bone is also known as your shoulder blade?
Sternum
Scapula
Thorax
Vertebrae
What bone is also known as your collar bone and links the sternum?
scapula
vertebrae
humerus
clavicle
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Humerus
What bone is highlighted?
Tibia
Fibula
Radius
Ulna
From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?
Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals
Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals
Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges
From ankle to toe, what is the order of bones?
Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals
Metatarsals, phalanges, tarsals
Tarsals, phalanges, metatarsals
The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints.
True
False
Babies have more bones than adults.
True
False
The vertebra is an irregular bone.
True
False
The term for blood cell formation
osteocyte
hematopoiesis
osteogenesis
osteoblast
The shaft, or middle, of a bone is called the
epiphysis
osteocyte
periosteum
diaphysis
The ends of a bone are called
epiphyses
diaphyses
osteoblasts
lacunae
The periosteum is located
inside the medullary cavity
on the outside of the bone
in chambers called lacunae
in the lamellae
Yellow bone marrow is located in the _________________ and contains ______________
medullary cavity; fat
medullary cavity; red blood cells
epiphyses; fat
epiphyses; osteocytes
The lining of the medullary cavity is called the ______________
epiphysis
diaphysis
endosteum
periosteum
Mature bone cells are called _________________
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
canaliculi
The broad flat bones of the skull are _______________________ bones
endochondral
osteoclastic
suture
intramembranous
The cells that produce bone cells are called
osteocytes
osteoclasts
osteoblasts
lacunae
The cells that dissolve bone tissue in the resorption process are called
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts
Cartilaginous
What is the red portion of the bone called?
pubis
ischium
ilium
coxal
What is the purple part of the bone in the diagram called?
acetabulum
ischium
pubis
ilium
What is the brown portion of the bone called?
ilium
ischium
coxal
pubis
Male or female pelvis based on the characteristics of the pubic arch and pelvic inlet?
Male
Female
Is this a Male or female pelvis based on the pelvic inlet or the pubic arch?
Male
Female
Thoracic
Sacrum,
Coccygeal
The xray shows a fracture that has bones broken into more than two pieces. What type of fracture is this?
Simple
Compound
Impacted
Comminuted
What type of fracture is this?
Hairline
Greenstick
Simple
What type of fracture is this?
Greenstick
Hairline
Spiral
What type of fracture is this?
Simple
Open
Closed
What type of fracture is this?
Greenstick
Comminuted
Hairline
Spiral
What did you enjoy about this unit?
Skeleton Lab
3D Models
Vertebrae Activity
Notes
Other
What have you not turned in yet? Remember: everything is due tomorrow!
Skeleton lLab
3D model and Presentation
Colorings
Vertebrae Activity
Skeleton Quiz
