This version says that a moral belief is true if it is held with sincerity and conviction

It is the emotions aimed to discipline or punish.

People often direct anger, disgust, or contempt at those who have acted unethically, is an example of what kind of emotions?

Who said, “There is a peer pressure that an individual seems to be more likely to engage in ethical behavior when his/her peers also behave ethically”

These play a major role in most of the ethical decisions people make. Most people do not realize how much their emotions direct their moral choices.

They are regarded as instinctive and trained response to moral dilemmas.

Traditionally, ethical ­­­­­­____ process has been understood as an exclusively mental process; that our feelings have nothing to do with matters of right or wrong and good or bad, precisely because our emotions are very unstable

Guilt, embarrassment, and shame often motivate people to act ethically. These are what kind of emotions?

Who said, “So, while we may believe that our moral decisions are influenced most by our philosophy or religious values, in truth our emotions play a significant role in our ethical decision-making”

Who regarded that human beings have a rational soul that makes us different with that of animals and plants.

Who said, “A person is called “rational or reasonable” when his beliefs and actions conform to the dictates of those principles, or when he is subjectively guided by them”

This must be backed by the best arguments or reasons out there, not only good reasons or better judgments.

The following are elements of impartiality, except?

According to him, The respect for truth at all costs is necessary

It is a principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria, rather than on the basis of bias, self-interest, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons.

Who identified six aspects that affect and are included into moral reasoning and decicion-making

Which of the following is not a model in Ethical Decision-making?

The first step in Step-wise Model.

The step on the Step-wise model wherein we want to know the available facts at hand as well as any facts currently not known but that need to be ascertained.

The step on the Step-wise model wherein, the task is one of eliminating alternatives according to the moral principles that have a bearing on the case.

It is the application of critical analysis to specific events to determine what is right or wrong and what people ought to do in a particular situation while will is the faculty of the mind that chooses a desire among the different desires present.

____ is guided by reason, where, as determined by reason, action is performed according to rational requirements.

According to them, Moral courage is important and the Will enables the person to act deliberately and courageously

They describes moral courage as a prosocial behavior with high social costs and no (or rare) direct rewards for the person.

They defined moral courage as “the expression of personal views and values in the face of dissension and rejection” and “when an individual stands up to someone with power over him or her) for the greater good”.

They defined moral courage as brave behavior accompanied by anger and indignation, which intends to enforce societal and ethical norms without considering one’s own social costs.

Feelings and intuitions are also called as?

Truth or Falsity of ethical propositions is dependent on the following, except?

A person is called _____ when his beliefs and actions conform to the dictates of those principles, or when he is subjectively guided by them.

Immorality requires impartiality with regard to those moral agents affected by a violation of a moral rule.

The morally right thing to do is always the thing best supported by the arguments.

  Emotional costs distinguish moral courage from other prosocial behaviors.

The best ethical decision which is argued in the most rational way is still incomplete without its execution.

Moral cowardice situations are also characterized by a specific social constellation:

Experts think it is possible to make any important moral judgments without emotions.

Ethical Subjectivism is dependent to feelings that is why it is biased and contradicts the common understanding that morality is about objective facts.

Socialism is a naïve version of ethical subjectivism.

Feelings can be solely relied upon but reason and feelings may complement each other

Empathy is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates prosocial activity such as altruism, cooperation, and generosity.