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latihan biologi chapter 3 - ena

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 3hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does "macronutrient" mean?

a)

nutrients that we need in a big amount to produce energy

b)

nutrients that we need in a small amount to maintain, protect, and balance our health

c)

material that consist of nutrient which needed by organism

d)

food that is eaten by humans in a certain portion

2.

What does "micronutrient" mean?

a)

nutrients that we need in a big amount to produce energy

b)

nutrients that we need in a small amount to maintain, protect, and balance our health

c)

material that consist of nutrient which needed by organism

d)

food that is eaten by humans in a certain portion

3.

1. Vitamins

2. Fats

3. Protein

4. Carbohydrate

5. Minerals


The nutrients that are included in micronutrients are...

a)

1, 2 and 5

b)

1 and 5

c)

2, 3 and 4

d)

1 and 2

4.

Carbohydrate consists of.. (pick more than 1 answer)

a)

Carbon (C)

b)

Nitrogen (N)

c)

Sulphur (S)

d)

Hydrogen (H)

e)

Oxygen (O)

5.

Which of these are not a type of carbohydrate?

a)

Monosaccharides (simple sugar)

b)

Dissaccharides

c)

Trisaccharides

d)

Polysaccharides

6.

The type of carbohydrate shown is...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharide

c)

Polysaccharide

7.

The type of carbohydrate shown is...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharide

c)

Polysaccharide

8.

The carbohydrate shown is...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharide

c)

Polysaccharide

9.

1. Sweet

2. Soluble in water

3. Have very small molecules


From the characteristics above, the correct type of carbohydrate is...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharide

c)

Polysaccharide

10.

1. Glucose

2. Fructose

3. Galactose


Those are the examples of...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

11.

1. Lactose

2. Maltose

3. Sucrose


Those are the examples of...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

12.

1. Sweet

2. Soluble in water


The type of carbohydrate shown by those characteristics is...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

13.

1. Lactose - galactose + glucose

2. Maltose - glucose + glucose

3. Sucrose - glucose + fructose


The correct examples of dissacharides is/are shown by... (may choose more than 1 answer)

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

none

14.

1. insoluble in water

2. have no taste


Based on the characteristics above, it shows the type of carbohydrate of...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

15.

1. Amylum in plant

2. Glycogen in animal

3. Starch


From those examples, it shows...

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharides

c)

Polysaccharides

16.

1 mg of protein contains...

a)

4 kcal

b)

9 kcal

c)

0 kcal

d)

3 kcal

17.

smallest molecule of protein is..

a)

polypeptides

b)

triglycerides

c)

glucose

d)

amino acids

18.

1. Meat

2. Fruits

3. Egg yolk

4. Milk

5. Honey


The correct examples of protein source are...

a)

1, 2, 3 and 4

b)

1, 3 and 4

c)

2 and 5

d)

1, 3 and 5

19.

Malnutrition disease that happens in children is called...

a)

kwarshiokor

b)

hunger oedema

c)

osteoporosis

d)

anemia

20.

Malnutrition disease that happens in adults is called...

a)

kwarshiokor

b)

hunger oedema

c)

rickets

d)

osteoporosis

21.

The atoms that is included in protein are... (choose more than 1 answer)

a)

Carbon (C)

b)

Hydrogen (H)

c)

Oxygen (O)

d)

Nitrogen (N)

e)

Sulphur (S)

22.

The incorrect purpose of proteins is..

a)

making antibodies

b)

growth

c)

repair

d)

dissolves A, D, E, K vitamins

23.

every 1 mg of fat contains....

a)

4 kcal

b)

5 kcal

c)

6 kcal

d)

9 kcal

24.

Fats break down into .... & .... molecules

a)

glycerol

b)

triglycerides

c)

fatty acid

d)

amino acid

25.

The elements contained in fats are...

a)

Carbon (C)

b)

Hydrogen (H)

c)

Oxygen (O)

d)

Nitrogen (N)

e)

Sulphur (S)

26.

1. Dissolves A,D,E,K vitamins

2. Skin & coat insulator

3. Brain & retinal development

4. Palatability


Those are the functions of...

a)

fats

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrate

d)

water

27.

Chemical that makes up our genes & chromosomes is called...

a)

DNA

b)

nucleus

c)

iodine

28.

The DNA bases are...

a)

Adenine (A)

b)

Guanine (G)

c)

Cytosine (C)

d)

Thymine (T)

e)

Iodine (I)

29.

The correct DNA pairs are...

a)

Adenine (A) - Thymine (T)

b)

Cytosine (C) - Guanine (G)

c)

Adenine (A) - Guanine (G)

d)

Cytosine (C) - Thymine (T)

30.

The picture shows ... test and the purpose is to ....

a)

Iodine test, shows that protein is present

b)

Biuret test, shows that fat is present

c)

Benedict's test, shows that starch is present

d)

Benedict's test, shows that glucose is present

31.

Based on the color of the benedict's test result, it shows that...

a)

glucose is present

b)

glucose is not present

c)

starch is present

d)

protein is not present

32.

Iodine's test purpose is to...

a)

prove that protein is present

b)

prove that starch is present

c)

prove that glucose is present

d)

prove that fat is present

33.

the purpose of biuret test is to...

a)

prove that protein is present

b)

prove that starch is present

c)

prove that glucose is present

d)

prove that fat is present

34.

the purpose of emulsion test is to...

a)

prove that protein is present

b)

prove that starch is present

c)

prove that glucose is present

d)

prove that fat is present

35.

If starch is present, the solution will show .... color (iodine test)

a)

blue-black

b)

white

c)

red

d)

purple / lilac

36.

If protein is present, the solution will show .... color (in biuret test)

a)

blue-black

b)

white

c)

red

d)

purple / lilac

37.

If fat is present, the solution will show .... color (in emulsion test)

a)

blue-black

b)

white

c)

red

d)

purple / lilac

38.

The incorrect function of water is...

a)

Keeps the body temperature stable

b)

Helping body's excretion

c)

Makes antibodies

d)

Solvent to dissolve substances

39.

1. For respiration in animals and plants

2. For transport in animals

3. For transport in plants

4. For storage in plants

5. For storage in animals

6. For cell wall in plants


The function of glucose is shown by number...

a)

1 and 3

b)

1 and 2

c)

1 and 4

d)

1 and 5

40.

1. For respiration in animals and plants

2. For transport in animals

3. For transport in plants

4. For storage in plants

5. For storage in animals

6. For cell wall in plants


The function of sucrose is shown by number...

a)

4

b)

3

c)

6

d)

5

e)

1

41.

1. For respiration in animals and plants

2. For transport in animals

3. For transport in plants

4. For storage in plants

5. For storage in animals

6. For cell wall in plants


The function of starch is shown by number...

a)

3

b)

4

c)

2

d)

6

e)

5

42.

1. For respiration in animals and plants

2. For transport in animals

3. For transport in plants

4. For storage in plants

5. For storage in animals

6. For cell wall in plants


The function of glycogen is shown by number...

a)

3

b)

5

c)

6

d)

2

e)

1

43.

1. For respiration in animals and plants

2. For transport in animals

3. For transport in plants

4. For storage in plants

5. For storage in animals

6. For cell wall in plants


The function of cellulose is shown by number...

a)

3

b)

5

c)

2

d)

6

e)

1