A cross section of part of a Golgi complex is shown. Part of the membrane of the Golgi complex pinches off and moves away. Which of the following is a function of this process?

Trichondia is a eukaryotic organism that attaches itself to fish and eats bacteria. Which of the following distinguishes Trichodina from all prokaryotes?

Keratin is a protein found in hair. Where in a cell is keratin made?

Which of the following statements is consistent with the structure of the cell shown?

Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic abnormality that results in cells accumulating and becoming clogged with very large and complex lipids. Which cellular organelle must be involved in this condition?

Liver cells are specialized cells that carry out a multitude of tasks, including the synthesis of cholesterol and the breakdown of protein metabolites. These cells would be expected to contain a large proportion of which organelle relative to all others?

Five dialysis bags, constructed from a semipermeable membrane that is impermeable to sucrose, were filled with various concentrations of sucrose and then placed in separate beakers containing an initial concentration of 0.6 M sucrose solution. At 10-minute intervals, the bags were massed (weighed) and the percent change in mass of each bag was graphed.Which line in the graph represents the bag with the highest initial concentration of sucrose?

Diffusion with the help of transport proteins is called

Enables cell to engulf bulk quantities of specific large molecules is called

Movement of molecules "up" or "against" the concentration gradient (meaning low to high) is called

Movement of any particle "down" or "with" the concentration gradient is called

Type of transport that requires ATP is called

Fusion of membrane-bound vesicle with membrane and dumping contents outside cell is known as

How does oxygen and carbon dioxide enter and leave the cells?

Diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is known as

What happens to a cell when exposed to a hypertonic solution?

What happens to a cell in an isotonic solution?

What happens to a single-celled organism placed in a drop of pure water?

Plant cells are happy when they are turgid, which solution would maintain a plant's turgidity?

Which type of solution would cause a plant cell to be flaccid, not plasmolyze, but flaccid?

When given an IV of fluid, why are humans given a salt solution of 0.7M?

Animal cells prefer ____ solutions and plant cells prefer _______ solutions for homeostasis.

When organisms maintain a stable internal environment it is known as

The main component of cell membranes are

Cell theory states that...

Cell theory also states that...

Lastly cell theory states....

All of the following are evidence of endosymbiosis EXCEPT

If a cells  $\Psi p$ = 3 bars and its  $\Psi s$ = -4.5 bars, what is the resulting  $\Psi$  ?

The cell from question 1 is placed in a beaker of sugar water with $\Psi s$  = -4.0 bars.  In which direction will the net flow of water be?

The original cell from question 1 is pllaced in a beaker of sugar water with  $\Psi s$  = -0.15 MPa (megapascals).  We know that 1 MPa = 10 bars.  In which direction will the net flow of water be?

NaCl dissociates into 2 particles in water: Na+ and Cl-. If the solution in question 4 contained 0.1M NaCl instead of 0.1M sucrose, what is the  $\Psi$  of the solution, and in which direction would the net flow of water be?

A plant cell with a $\Psi s$  of -7.5 bars keeps a constant volume when immersed in an open-beaker solution that has a  $\Psi s$  of -4 bars.  What is the cells  $\Psi p$  ?

At 20 $\degree$ C, a cell containing 0.6M glucose is in equilibrium with its surrounding solution containing 0.5M glucose in an open container.  What is the cell's  $\Psi p$  ? 

At 20 $\degree$ C, a cell with  $\Psi p$  of 3 bars is in equilibrium with the surrounding 0.4M solution of sucrose in an open beaker.  What is the molar concentration of sucrose in the cell?

What is the $\Psi s$   of a 1.0M sugar solution at 22 $\degree$ C under standard atmospheric conditions?

At 22 $\degree$ C, zucchini cores are measured and determined to have a sucrose concentration of 0.36M. What is the $\Psi s$   of these cells and in which direction will the net flow of water be?

Water potential is the sum of opposing forces of