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Log and Exponential Form

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Change to Exponential Form:
log636 = 2
a)
26=36
b)
62=36
c)
362=6
d)
366=2
2.
Write the exponential equation as a logarithm
63=216
a)
log6(3) = 216
b)
log3(6) = 216
c)
log6(216)=3
d)
log216(6)=3
3.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
4.
Rewrite logpt = m in exponential form.
a)
pt = m
b)
tm = p
c)
mt = p
d)
pm = t
5.
Convert 6(x+2)=216 to logarithmic form
a)
log216(x+2)=6
b)
log6(x+2)=216
c)
log6(216)=x+2
d)
log(x+2)(216)=6
6.
Convert log8(x+2)=3 to exponential form.
a)
8(x+2)=3
b)
3(x+2)=8
c)
83=x+2
d)
38=x+2
7.
Convert 10(x+5)=100 to logarithmic form.
a)
log100=x+5
b)
log(x+5)=100
c)
log(100)=x+5
d)
log(x+5)(100)=10
8.
Convert log(x)=y+2 to exponential form.
a)
10(y+2)=x
b)
1x=y+2
c)
10x=y+2
d)
x(y+2)=10
9.
Convert 2x+6=10 to logarithmic form
a)
log4(x)=2
b)
log2(4)=x
c)
log2(10)=6
d)
log2(x)=4
10.
Solve for x.
logx(64)=3
a)
x=8
b)
x=4
c)
x=3
d)
x=64
11.
Convert log12(x)=2 to exponential form.
a)
122=x
b)
12x=2
c)
x2=12
d)
2x=12
12.

Write the inverse function: t t=mxt=m^x  

a)

 log⁡tx=m\log_tx=m  

b)

 log⁡mx=t\log_mx=t  

c)

 log⁡mt=x\log_mt=x  

d)

 log⁡tm=x\log_tm=x  

13.

Write the inverse function:  24x=a24^x=a  

a)

 log⁡24x=a\log_{24}x=a  

b)

 log⁡24a=x\log_{24}a=x  

c)

 log⁡xa=24\log_xa=24  

d)

 log⁡ax=24\log_ax=24  

14.

Write the inverse function:  7(3)x+12=1177\left(3\right)^x+12=117  

a)

 log⁡2112=117\log_{21}12=117  

b)

 log⁡21105=x\log_{21}105=x  

c)

 log⁡312=x\log_312=x  

d)

 log⁡315=x\log_315=x  

15.

Write the inverse function:  log⁡bx=y\log_bx=y  

a)

 bx=yb^x=y  

b)

 by=xb^y=x  

c)

 xy=bx^y=b  

d)

 yb=xy^b=x  

16.

Write the inverse function:  5=log⁡7a5=\log_7a  

a)

 57=a5^7=a  

b)

 7a=57^a=5  

c)

 a=75a=7^5  

d)

 7=5a7=5^a  

17.

Write the inverse function:  8log⁡y(10)−15=18\log_y\left(10\right)-15=1  

a)

 2y=102^y=10  

b)

 10y=210^y=2  

c)

 y2=10y^2=10  

d)

 10=2y10=2^y  

18.
What is the equation of the asymptote?
a)
x = -3
b)
x=5
c)
y= -3
d)
y=5
19.
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of...
a)
Linear Functions
b)
Exponential Functions 
c)
Quadratic Functions 
d)
Polynomial Functions 
20.
Match the graph with its equation
a)
y = log6(-x) + 1
b)
y = log6(x − 2) + 1
c)
y = log6(x + 2) - 1
d)
y = log(x-8) + 1
21.
Match the graph with its equation
a)
y = log5 (x + 1) + 1 
b)
y = log5 (x - 1) + 1 
c)
y = log5 (x2) + 1 
d)
y = log5 (x)-1
22.

Select all the transformations that apply.

y = -2 log 1/2 x

a)

Vertical stretch by 2

b)

Vertical shrink by 1/2

c)

Reflection across the y-axis

d)

Reflection across the x-axis

23.

Find the corresponding graph of
 −log⁡4(x+1)+2-\log_4\left(x+1\right)+2  

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.
What is the domain and range of this graph?
a)
D: all real numbers
R: all real numbers
b)
D: all real numbers
R: y ≥ 0
c)
D: x ≥ 2
R: y ≥ 3
d)
D: x ≤ 2
R: y ≤ 3
25.

Which equation is the inverse of the equation above?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

Which graph best represents the following logarithmic function?
 y=log⁡4xy=\log_4x  

a)
b)
c)
d)
27.

Which graph best represents the following logarithmic function?
 y=log⁡2xy=\log_2x  

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Your parents deposited $2000 when you were born in an account that pays 3% interest and is compounded monthly. How much will you have on your 20th birthday?

a)

$41216.64

b)

$3644.24

c)

6257.12

d)

$3641.51

29.

You deposit $5500 in an account that is compounded continuously at 1.5%, how much will you have in 7 years?

a)

$6108.91

b)

$15717.08

c)

$39081.85

d)

$6104.15

30.

How are exponential and log functions related?

a)

They are cousins

b)

They are siblings

c)

They are married

d)

They are inverses

31.

How does the graph of y=log (x-2) shift?

a)

right 2

b)

left 2

c)

up 2

d)

down 2

32.

Where is the asymptote for y=log (x-2)?

a)

y=2

b)

y=-2

c)

x=2

d)

x=-2

33.
What is the equation of the asymptote?
a)
x = -3
b)
x=5
c)
y= -3
d)
y=5
34.

Which function has a vertical asymptote?

a)

exponential

b)

logarithm

c)

both

d)

neither

35.

Which function has a horizontal asymptote?

a)

exponential

b)

logarithm

c)

both

d)

neither

36.
What is the transformation?
a)
Vertical Translation up 1
b)
Vertical Translation down 1
c)
Horizontal Translation left 1
d)
Horizontal Translation right 1
37.
What is the HA?
a)
y = 1
b)
y = 0
c)
x = 0
d)
y = -1
38.
What is the transformation?
a)
Vertical Translation up 2
b)
Vertical Translation down 2
c)
Horizontal Translation left 2
d)
Horizontal Translation right 2
39.
What is the transformation?
a)
Vertical Translation up 2 and Horizontal translation right 1
b)
Vertical Translation down 2 and Horizontal Translation left 1
c)
Horizontal Translation left 2 and Vertical Translation up 1
d)
Horizontal Translation right 2 and Vertical Translation down 1
40.
What is the HA?
a)
y = -2
b)
y= 2
c)
y = 0
d)
y = 1
41.
Is this exponential growth or decay?
a)
Growth
b)
Decay
42.
What type of function is y = 7(5/4)x?
a)
Exponential Growth
b)
Exponential Decay
c)
Linear
d)
None of the above
43.
What is the Range?
a)
(-infinity, infinity)
b)
(-infinity,0)
c)
(0, infinity)
d)
None
44.

What is the y-intercept of the function  y=4(5)x?y=4\left(5\right)^x?  

a)

(0, 0)

b)

(0, 4)

c)

(0, 5)

45.

What is the asymptote of the function  y=4(5)x?y=4\left(5\right)^x?  

a)

y = 0

b)

y = 4

c)

y = 5

46.

For  y=a(b)x+ky=a\left(b\right)^x+k  , how does adding a constant transform the parent function?

a)

Horizontal shift

b)

Vertical Shift

c)

Reflection over the x-axis

d)

Reflection over the y-axis

47.

How has the function  7(3)x−57\left(3\right)^x-5  been transformed from the parent function  7(3)x7\left(3\right)^x  ?

a)

Shifted up 5

b)

Shifted down 5

c)

Reflection over the x-axis

d)

Reflection over the y-axis

48.

How has the function  −5(3)x-5\left(3\right)^x  been transformed from the parent function  5(3)x5\left(3\right)^x  ?

a)

Shifted up 5

b)

Shifted down 5

c)

Reflection over the x-axis

d)

Reflection over the y-axis

49.

How has the function −5(3)x-5\left(3\right)^x been transformed from the parent function  5(3)x5\left(3\right)^x ?

a)

Shifted up 4

b)

Shifted down 4

c)

Shifted down 5

d)

Reflection over the x-axis

e)

Reflection over the y-axis

50.

Identify the y-intercept of the function  −3(3)x+4-3\left(3\right)^x+4  

a)

y-intercept at (0, -3)

b)

y-intercept at (0, 1)

c)

y-intercept at (0, -7)

51.

Identify the asymptote of the function  −3(3)x+4-3\left(3\right)^x+4  

a)

y = -3

b)

y = 1

c)

y = 4

52.
a)

−3(3)x+2-3\left(3\right)^x+2

b)

−3(13)x+2-3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x+2

c)

−3(3)x−2-3\left(3\right)^x-2

d)

−3(13)x−2-3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x-2

53.
a)

−3(4)x+2-3\left(4\right)^x+2

b)

−3(14)x+2-3\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x+2

c)

3(4)x+23\left(4\right)^x+2

d)

3(14)x+23\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x+2

54.

 If g(x) is a transformation of f(x), describe the transformation.

 g(x)=(2)0.25xg\left(x\right)=\left(2\right)0.25^x  
 f(x)=0.25xf\left(x\right)=0.25^x  

a)

Horizontal stretch

b)

Horizontal compression

c)

Vertical stretch

d)

Vertical compression

55.

 If g(x) is a transformation of f(x), describe the transformation.

 f(x)=−3xf\left(x\right)=-3^x  
 g(x)=−30.2xg\left(x\right)=-3^{0.2x}  

a)

Vertical reflection

b)

Vertical stretch

c)

Horizontal stretch

d)

Horizontal compression

56.
Classify the model as Exponential GROWTH or DECAY.
A=1200(.85)6
a)
Growth
b)
Decay
57.
What is the domain of the function shown below?
a)
-2 < x < 5
b)
0 < x < 12
c)
y > 0
d)
All Real Numbers
58.
What is the range of the function shown below?
a)
0 < y < 12
b)
-2 < y < 5
c)
y > 0
d)
All Real Numbers 
59.

Which represents exponential decay?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

60.

Determine the horizontal asymptote for the function

f(x) = 3(2)x-4 + 5

a)

x=4

b)

y=4

c)

x=5

d)

y=5

61.

Determine the range for the function

f(x) = 3(2)x-4 + 5

a)

[5,∞)

b)

(5,∞)

c)

[4,∞)

d)

(4,∞)

62.
a)

f(x)=2x-1-3

b)

f(x)=2x-1+3

c)

f(x)=2x+1-3

d)

f(x)=2x+1+3

63.

Which of the following is an exponential decay? (Check all that apply)

a)

y = 5⋅(1/5)x

b)

y = 5⋅(7/2)x

c)

y = 5⋅8x

d)

y = 5⋅1.5x