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Unit 4 - Creating a New Nation

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The image above best summarizes which of the following key concepts?

a)

Impressment and the War of 1812

b)

Habeas Corpus and the Civil War

c)

Patriot Act and Operation Enduring Freedom

d)

Espionage Act and World War I

2.

Starting with the election of Andrew Jackson (1828) voter participation increased due to the

a)

Passage of an amendment ending religious qualification for voting

b)

Extension of suffrage to Native Americans

c)

End of property requirements for all white men

d)

Arrival of more immigrants from nations with democratic governments

3.

Which of the following is not considered part of Andrew Jackson’s legacy?

a)

Expanding white male suffrage

b)

The Nullification Crisis

c)

The Indian Removal Act

d)

American Imperialism

4.

… a convention, assembled in the State of South Carolina, have passed an ordinance, by which they declare the at the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States… are unauthorized by the Constitution of the United States… The ordinance is founded… on the strange position that any State may not only declare an act of Congress void, but prohibit its execution…

What is the historical context of the situation described by President Jackson in the quotation?

a)

The failure of the Wilmot Proviso

b)

The establishment of the Monroe Doctrine

c)

The start of the Nullification Crisis

d)

The negotiation of the Missouri Compromise

5.

President Andrew Jackson’s policy toward Native American Indians was created to

a)

Encourage Native American Indians to become part of mainstream American society

b)

Force Native American Indians to move west of the Mississippi River

c)

Improve educational opportunities for Native American Indians

d)

Grant citizenship to Native American Indians

6.

The term “abolitionist” was used to describe a person who

a)

wanted to end slavery

b)

believed in free trade

c)

opposed foreign alliances

d)

supported colonial rule

7.

The Seneca Falls Conference was the first major event in the

a)

Women’s suffrage movement.

b)

Abolitionist movement

c)

Great Awakening

d)

Environmental movement

8.

The Nullification Crisis was a conflict between the federal government and southern state governments over

a)

Slavery

b)

Westward expansion

c)

Women’s suffrage

d)

Tariffs

9.

“Nationalism was further highlighted by a grandiose plan of Henry Clay for developing a profitable home market. Still radiating the nationalism of war-hawk days, he (Clay) threw himself behind an elaborate scheme known by 1824 as the…… This had three main parts. It began with a strong banking system. Clay also advocated a protective tariff. The third component of the…system—a network of roads, canals, and railroads…in the burgeoning Ohio Valley.” (Source: Robert B. Grant, Surveying the Land, Volume 1.)

According to the above quote, how did Henry Clay propose to make America great again?

a)

He wanted show the world that the American people are united.

b)

He wanted to display to the world the military power of the United States.

c)

He wanted to inspire Native Americans to assimilate into society.

d)

He wanted the government to help grow the country by investing in industry and economic expansion.

10.

“Nationalism was further highlighted by a grandiose plan of Henry Clay for developing a profitable home market. Still radiating the nationalism of war-hawk days, he (Clay) threw himself behind an elaborate scheme known by 1824 as the…… This had three main parts. It began with a strong banking system. Clay also advocated a protective tariff. The third component of the…system—a network of roads, canals, and railroads…in the burgeoning Ohio Valley.” (Source: Robert B. Grant, Surveying the Land, Volume 1.)

The quote above summarizes which of the following political philosophies?

a)

American Sectionalism

b)

American Awakening

c)

American System

d)

American Progressivism

11.

The public school movement sought to achieve which of the following goals?

a)

Slavery should be abolished

b)

People should drink less alcohol

c)

Limit the number of new immigrants

d)

Children should be required to attend free schools

12.

But I suppose they must then appeal to the nation for an additional article to the Constitution, approving & confirming an act which the nation had not previously authorized. The constitution has made no provision for our holding foreign territory, still less for incorporating foreign nations into our Union. The Executive in seizing the fugitive occurrence which so much advances the good of their country, have done an act beyond the Constitution.

Source: President of the United States

This quotation refers to

a)

James Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine

b)

Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase

c)

John Adam’s Sedition Act

d)

George Washington’s Whiskey Rebellion

13.

But I suppose they must then appeal to the nation for an additional article to the Constitution, approving & confirming an act which the nation had not previously authorized. The constitution has made no provision for our holding foreign territory, still less for incorporating foreign nations into our Union. The Executive in seizing the fugitive occurrence which so much advances the good of their country, have done an act beyond the Constitution.

Source: President of the United States

According to the quote, which document limits the president’s ability to purchase new territory?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

The Declaration of Independence

14.

What was a common theme in the nullification theories held by John C. Calhoun?

a)

The right of the individual to speak against the government

b)

The right of judicial review within the Supreme Court

c)

The right of states to strike down federal laws they see as unconstitutional

d)

The authority of the federal government over the states

15.

The idea that a state can ignore a law passed by the federal government is called

a)

Sectionalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Emancipation

d)

Nullification

16.

Why did the U.S. Congress and John Adams pass the Sedition Act of 1789?

a)

To prevent immigrants from joining the Federalist Party

b)

To prevent a war with France

c)

To prevent citizens from opposing the Federal Government

d)

To prevent immigration from Canada

17.

Which of the following was the most immediate result of George Washington’s response to the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

Promoted greater exploration of the interior of the American continents

b)

Indicated that a national military was unnecessary in the new nation.

c)

Led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

d)

Helped establish a strong federal government under the Constitution.

18.

“…the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, …henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers…”

President of the United States

message to Congress, December 2,

1823


This quotation refers to

a)

James Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine

b)

Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase

c)

John Adam’s Sedition Act

d)

George Washington’s Whiskey Rebellion

19.

“…the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, …henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers…”

President of the United States

message to Congress, December 2,

1823

Which of the following best summarizes the Presidential quote above?

a)

to prevent southern states from seceding from the Union

b)

to restrict European interference in the Western Hemisphere

c)

to relocate Native American peoples west of the Mississippi River

d)

to resolve anti-Federalist concerns over the power of the federal government

20.

"The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far we have already formed engagements and let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop."


In his Farewell Address, President George Washington warned future Americans about the problems that could result from

a)

immigration quotas for foreign nations

b)

passing high protective tariffs to control foreign imports

c)

becoming allied with foreign powers

d)

expanding westward into lands claimed by others

21.

In deciding to purchase the Louisiana Territory, President Thomas Jefferson had to overcome the problem of

a)

obtaining the support of Western settlers

b)

passing the constitutional amendment necessary to authorize the purchase

c)

avoid a possible war with England over the purchase

d)

contradicting his belief in a strict interpretation of the Constitution

22.

Which of the following Jacksonian Democracy battles led to the emergence of states’ rights ideology and the development of sectionalism?

a)

The Missouri Compromise

b)

The Nullification Crisis

c)

The Dred Scott Decision

d)

The Lincoln and Douglas debates

23.

What were two key precedents set by George Washington during his presidency?

a)

aid to farmers and the end of the slave trade

b)

universal male suffrage and support for political parties

c)

foreign policy of neutrality and the use of presidential advisors

d)

protective tariffs and foreign alliances during peacetime

24.

During the first half of the 19th century, Henry Clay’s American System led to the

a)

linking of Northern, Southern, and Western states though industrial and economic expansion

b)

growth of plantation agriculture in Texas and New Mexico

c)

severe economic decline of the South

d)

bankruptcy of several railroad companies in the Mississippi Valley

25.

“As a Southerner, I feel that it is my duty to stand up here tonight and bear testimony against slavery. I have seen it! . . . I know it has horrors that can never be described. I was brought up under its wing. I witnessed for many years its demoralizing influences and its destructiveness to human happiness. I have never seen a happy slave.”

Source: This is a quote from

Angelina Grimké (1805-

1879), She gave this speech

in Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania, in 1838:


The quote above would have been supported by which of the following groups?

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Mercantilist

c)

Abolitionist

d)

Progressivist

26.

What role did Nat Turner play during the Creating a Nation Era?

a)

He developed a new type of cotton that increased the demand for the cash-crop.

b)

He commanded the U.S. troops against John Brown at Harper’s Ferry.

c)

He led a violent slave rebellion against white plantation owners.

d)

He surrendered U.S. troops to John Brown during Bleeding Kansas.

27.

According to the image, the Monroe Doctrine is?

a)

Protecting South American countries from European governments

b)

Acquiring land in South America

c)

Encouraging South America to build the Panama Canal

d)

Discouraging South American countries from invading European nations

28.

Which of the following had the greatest impact of the John Adams loss to Thomas Jefferson in the Presidential Election of 1800?

a)

John Adams attack on individual rights in the Sedition Acts.

b)

Thomas Jefferson and his sympathy for France

c)

John Adam reduction of the U.S. Military and Navy

d)

Thomas Jefferson’s belief in a strong central government

29.

Which 19th-century event supported the movement for women’s rights?

a)

Seneca Falls Convention

b)

Dred Scott decision

c)

Formation of the Republican Party

d)

Lincoln-Douglas debates

30.

… To demonstrate to the World … that the people of these states were united, one and indivisible… to show that our republican government was competent to assert its rights, to maintain the interests of the people, and to repel all foreign aggression… My conduct as your representative have been regulated entirely by these great and important consideration.

Source: Congressman, Hugh

Nelson of Virginia


According to the above quote, why does Congressman Hugh Nelson believe that the United States should enter the War of 1812?

a)

To show the world that the American people are united.

b)

To display to the world the military power of the United States.

c)

To inspire Native Americans to fight for the Unites States in the War.

d)

To protect Americans growing interest in China.

31.

… To demonstrate to the World … that the people of these states were united, one and indivisible… to show that our republican government was competent to assert its rights, to maintain the interests of the people, and to repel all foreign aggression… My conduct as your representative have been regulated entirely by these great and important consideration.

Source: Congressman, Hugh

Nelson of Virginia

This quote above summarizes which of the following political philosophies?

a)

American Sectionalism

b)

American Nationalism

c)

American Expansionism

d)

American Progressivism

32.

The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was created

a)

to prevent southern states from seceding from the Union

b)

to restrict European interference in the Western Hemisphere

c)

to relocate Native American peoples west of the Mississippi River

d)

to resolve anti-Federalist concerns over the power of the federal government

33.

King Alcohol


He has occasioned [caused] more than three-fourths of the pauperism [extreme poverty], three-fourths of the crime, and more than one-half of the insanity in the community, and thereby filled our prisons, our alms-houses [houses for the poor] and lunatic asylums, and erected the gibbet [gallows to hang people] before our eyes.

Source: Andrew Sinclair,

Prohibition: The Era of Excess ,

Little, Brown

Which of the following Reform Movements is summarized in the quote above?

a)

Abolitionist Movement

b)

Temperance Movement

c)

Women’s Rights Movement

d)

Environmental Movement

34.

King Alcohol


He has occasioned [caused] more than three-fourths of the pauperism [extreme poverty], three-fourths of the crime, and more than one-half of the insanity in the community, and thereby filled our prisons, our alms-houses [houses for the poor] and lunatic asylums, and erected the gibbet [gallows to hang people] before our eyes.

Source: Andrew Sinclair,

Prohibition: The Era of Excess ,

Little, Brown

The excerpt most directly reflect the

a)

Regressive Movement

b)

Conservationist

c)

Jacksonian Democracy

d)

Second Great Awakening

35.

During the ratification debates of 1788 to 1791, the activities of the Anti-federalists led to the

a)

addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution

b)

adoption of the Northwest Ordinance

c)

strengthening of the Articles of Confederation

d)

drafting of the Declaration of Independence

36.

The Bill of Rights guarantees…

a)

Representation based on population.

b)

Individual rights and state’s rights.

c)

Separation between the three branches of government.

d)

Limits on the power of the President.

37.

Shay’s Rebellion (1786) became a concern for many national leaders because it

a)

Indicated there would be future conflicts over the spread of slavery.

b)

Pointed to the need for federal government regulation of interstate commerce.

c)

Showed that frontier settlements were vulnerable to raids by Native American Indians.

d)

Exposed fundamental weaknesses in government under the Articles of Confederation.

38.

One major strength of the Articles of Confederation was

a)

The creation of a bicameral legislative branch or Congress.

b)

The construction of improved infrastructure throughout the nation.

c)

The addition of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

The balancing of the three branches of the Federal Government.

39.

The purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise which was adopted by the Constitutional Convention of 1787, was to

a)

Reduce the fear of loss of representation by Southern States with large slave populations.

b)

Balance power between states with large populations and those with smaller population

c)

Provide a means of deciding disputed Presidential elections

d)

Allow Congress to override a Presidential veto of an act passed by both Houses

40.

The Federalist Papers were a series of newspaper articles published in 1787 and 1788 to win support for the

a)

right of the colonists to rebel against Great Britain

b)

right of a state to secede from the Union

c)

ratification of the United States Constitution

d)

construction of a interstate canal system

41.

Which of the following describes the overall relationship between the colonist and Native Americans?

a)

Both worked together to develop colonial society

b)

Colonist continued to push Native Americans off their homeland

c)

Native American continued to push Colonist back to Europe

d)

Both agreed to create segregated societies in side of the colonies.

42.

The French and Indian War and the 1763 Treaty of Paris

a)

Laid the groundwork for the American Revolution.

b)

Inspired slaves to lead a brutal rebellion against plantation owners.

c)

Encouraged the development of political parties.

d)

Promoted conflict between wealthy elites and poor farmers.

43.

During the period of Salutary Neglect, colonist made several attempts at

a)

Self-government such as the House of Burgesses

b)

Ending slavery such as the Three-Fifths Compromise

c)

Socialism such as the Federation of Labor

d)

Westward expansion such as the Northwest Ordinance

44.

The major significance of the Great Awakening of the 1700’s was it

a)

Increased sectional division between the North and the South.

b)

Inspired unity in the colonies and challenged traditional authority.

c)

Decreased the demand for slaves and indentured servants.

d)

Led to growing tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites.

45.

A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse or rest on inference....I hope therefore bill of rights will be formed to guard the peoples against the federal government, as they are already guarded against their state governments in most instances.”

The concerns expressed in the quote were a response to the

a)

Son of Liberty and the Declaration of Independence

b)

The Committees of Correspondence and the Constitution

c)

Anti-federalist and the ratification of the Constitution

d)

Federalist and the ratification of the Articles of Confederation

46.

A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse or rest on inference....I hope therefore bill of rights will be formed to guard the peoples against the federal government, as they are already guarded against their state governments in most instances.”


Match the individual to the group that may have written the quote above

a)

George Washington and the Whigs

b)

Thomas Jefferson and the Anti-Federalist

c)

James Madison and the Federalist

d)

Ben Franklin and the Know-Nothings

47.

The map most directly reflects

a)

how the United States emerged as world power.

b)

how the colonist gained access to consumer goods during wartime.

c)

how the United States avoided political entanglements in Europe.

d)

how mercantilism and trans-Atlantic trade led to the development of the Colonies.

48.

In the Pamphlet Common Sense

a)

John Lock argued for westward expansion.

b)

Thomas Jefferson supported the Louisiana Purchase.

c)

Thomas Paine inspired the movement for independence.

d)

George Washington laid the plans for developing a professional army.