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WorksheetsEPT Midterm
Total questions: 155
Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins
What are the four defining characteristics of a state?
a leader, a legislature, a court system, and a military force
the force theory, the evolutionary theory, the divine right theory, and the social contract theory
liberty, justice, laws, and a constitution
population, territory, sovereignty, and government
Because the United States is a sovereign state, it
can impose its will on all other nations of the world.
is subordinate to a higher international authority.
is made up of fifty smaller sovereign states.
can determine its own form of government.
Scholars who believe the state originated from one person or a small group claiming control over an area and making people in that area submit to their rule support the __________ theory.
force
evolutionary
divine right
social contract
Which theory of the origin of the state most strongly influenced the formation of the government of the United States?
force theory
evolutionary theory
divine right theory
social contract theory
In what way is modern democracy a challenge to the divine right theory?
Modern democracy is based on the idea that the state developed naturally out of a tribal or family-based system.
Both modern democracy and the divine right theory state that God created the state, but modern democracy requires a separation of church and state.
Modern democracy is based on the idea that the people have the right to govern themselves, whereas the divine right theory states that God gave those of royal birth the right to rule.
Those who created modern democracy wanted common people to become kings and queens; so they challenged the divine right theory, which held that only those of noble birth could rule.
In a __________, there is an absolute ruler who is not held responsible to the will of the people.
government
dictatorship
democracy
constitution
An Autocracy is when:
People participate in the running of their own government by voting.
a small military group takes over a country
a single person has all of the power
religion is used to justify power
Which form of government is governed by a King or Queen?
Anarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
When the people participate and vote on all issues themselves, this is known as?
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Oligarchy
Dictatorship
Elected leaders or representatives do the day to day work of governing the country, this is known as?
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Oligarchy
Dictatorship
Oligarchy is known as:
One person in charge of every person's life
A government of the people and by the people
Rule by a few
Anything goes, no rules
Anarchy is known as:
A strict form of government with a single ruler
A form of government for and by the people
An exclusive group that governs the people
A human state of existence before government developed
Which of the following is NOT a way to classify a government?
Who can participate in government
Geographic distribution of power
The existence of a judicial branch
Relationship between legislative and executive brances
In what government system is there a balance of powers between national and local levels?
Federal
Confederate
Unitary
Oligarchy
What type of system is governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate?
Unitary
Federal
Confederate
Parliamentary
Why is belief in the worth of the individual so important to democracy?
because a democratic society must serve the needs of the many above the needs of the individual
because democracy holds that each person is a separate and distinct being who plays a role in the government
because all individuals must pay taxes to support the government
because the Internet has made it possible for people to be widely informed
The democratic concept of equality states that all people in a society are entitled to
equality of opportunity and equality before the law.
be born with the same mental and physical abilities as everyone else.
have an equal share of money and goods.
a term as the leader of the government.
How does democracy protect minority rights?
by insisting that the majority listen to the concerns and suggestions of the minority
by allowing the minority to overrule the majority on important issues
by giving representatives of the minority view two votes
by not allowing for the possibility of mistakes or the passage of unsatisfactory public policies
In a democracy, supreme authority belongs to the?
state.
people.
elite.
rulers.
Which of the following is NOT a basic power held by every government?
legislative power
democratic power
executive power
judicial power
The process of blending and adjusting competing views and interests for the maximum satisfaction of all involved is called
equality under the law.
individual freedom.
the free enterprise system.
compromise.
The idea that government is RESTRICTED in what it can do is
Restricted Government
Limited Government
Representative Government
Democratic Government
The Magna Carta of 1215 is important for establishing which of the following?
the Virginia Company
the principle of limited government
the scientific discoveries of the Enlightenment
an agreement for governing the colony of Plymouth
Which document from 1689 influenced the ideas about the rights of the citizens?
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Someone who attended the Continental Congress or a convention
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Delegates
Presiding Officer
Two-House Legislature
Unicameral
Bicameral
Tricameral
Quadcameral
Public policies are made by officials selected by the voters and held accountable in periodic elections
Limited Government
Judicial Review
Popular Sovereignty
Representative Government
A legislative body with one house
Unicameral
Bicameral
Tricameral
Quadcameral
People are the source of any and all gov't power, gov't can only exist with the consent of the governed
Limited Government
Judicial Review
Popular Sovereignty
Representative Government
Formal approval
Ratification
Repeal
Recall
Impeachment
Groups of delegates who drafted the United States Constitution at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787
Anti-Federalists
Federalists
Framers
Delegates
Agreement that Congress should be composed of a Senate, in which the states would be equally represented, and a House, in which representation would be based on a State's population
Articles of Confederation
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Called for 3 branches of government with a bicameral legislature in which each State's membership would be determined by its population or its financial support for the central government
Articles of Confederation
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Plan of gov't adopted by the Continental Congress after the American Revolution; established a "firm league of friendship" among the states, but allowed few important powers to the central government
Articles of Confederation
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Called for unicameral legislature in which each State would be equally represented
Articles of Confederation
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Those persons who OPPOSED ratification of the Constitution in 1787-88
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Those persons who SUPPORTED ratification of the Constitution in 1787-88
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Counting slaves as 3/5s of a person when determining the population of a State
Articles of Confederation
3/5ths Compromise
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Proposed by Ben Franklin in 1754, aimed to unite the colonies for trade, military, and other purposes; was turned down by the crown
Albany Plan of Union
Confederation
Presiding officer
Repeal
Boycott
Chairperson
Albany Plan of Union
Confederation
Presiding officer
Repeal
Boycott
Recall / overturn
Albany Plan of Union
Confederation
Presiding officer
Repeal
Boycott
Refusal to buy or sell certain products or services
Albany Plan of Union
Confederation
Presiding officer
Repeal
Boycott
The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional
Federalism
Judicial Review
Separation of Powers
Veto
A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
Popular Sovereignty
Expressed Powers
Federalism
Checks and Balances
The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
Checks and Balances
Judicial Review
Lame Duck
Separation of Powers
The system where each branch of government exercises some control over the others
Judicial Review
Veto
Checks and Balances
Impeach
A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries
Treaty
Expressed Powers
Veto
Popular Sovereignty
Rejection of a bill
Judicial Review
Impeach
Veto
Popular Sovereignty
Passed by Congress on September 25, 1789, The Bill of Rights are the
Preamble
Articles of Confederation
The Federalist Papers
First 10 amendments of the Constitution
An amendment is
When you add or alter part of a document
When you reject a document
When you remove something from a document
When you reattach a document
The powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government nor denied to the states
Federal Mandates
Enumerated Powers
Concurrent Power
Reserved Powers
Federal grants given to state and local governments for broad purposes
Concurrent Power
Block Grants
Fiscal Federalism
Categorical Grants
A federal grant that can only be used for a specific purpose, or category, of state and local spending
Categorical Grants
Block Grants
Zoning Law
Enumerated Powers
The powers assumed by the government that are not specifically listed in the Constitution
Enumerated Powers
Concurrent Powers
Statutory Laws
Implied Powers
The power that is shared by both the federal and state governments
Concurrent Power
Counties
Federal Mandates
Enumerated Powers
Federal funds given to state and local governments for specific projects
Initiative
Georgia General Assembly
Federal Mandates
Grants in Aid
The provision of the Constitution that requires each state to honor the public acts, official records, and judicial proceedings of every other state
Initiative
Federal Mandates
Full Faith & Credit Clause
Concurrent Powers
Idea that citizens are entitled to the same rights among the states.
Ex Post Facto
Extradition
Bill of Attainder
Privileges & Immunities
1. Agreements States enter into with both foreign nations and other States with the consent of Congress are
interstate compact
acts of admission.
extraditions.
enabling acts.
Delegated Powers
The powers the Constitution delegates to the federal government.
The sharing of power between a central government and equally sovereign regional governments
No specifically listed, so any powers not mentioned remain with the states.
Powers held by authorities at both levels, state and federal.
An accused person who flees to another state after committing crime must be returned to the state in which s/he allegedly committed the crime.
Takings Clause, 5th Amendment
Extradition Clause
Supremacy Clause
Search and Seizure Clause, 4th Amendment
Who is responsible for returning a fugitive from justice to the state in which the crime was committed?
the President
the governor
prison warden
federal courts
Powers the government has because it is the government
Inherent Powers
Delegated Powers
Reserved Powers
Separation of Powers
Which does the Privileges and Immunities Clause require of all states?
Any citizen can become a resident of any state.
Out-of-state students cannot be charged higher tuition.
State residents get hired first when jobs become available.
Every state must enforce the criminal laws of all states.
Which of the following keeps a state from denying that a birth certificate is valid because it was issued by a different state?
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Supremacy Clause
Privileges and immunities Clause
Insterstate Compact
Under the Full Faith and Credit Clause, a state must
respect the First Amendment
respond in a timely manner to inquires from residents of other states
return any taxes withheld from the paychecks of workers from other states
honor the public acts and court proceedings of other states
The Constitution provides that the total number of seats in the House of Representatives shall be distributed among the States on the basis of their respective populations.
Apportioned
Reapportioned
13th Amendment
Single-member District
The voter’s from each district elect one the State’s representatives from among a field of candidates running for a seat in the House from that district.
At-large
Single-member District
Partisan
Trustee
Districts that are drawn to the advantage of the political party that controls the State’s legislatures.
Partisan
Non-Partisan
Apportioned
Gerrymandering
Redistribute the seats of the House after every decennial census.
Apportionment
Re-apportionment
Distribution
Gerrymandering
Representatives that believe that each question they face must be decided on its merits. Conscience and independent judgment are their guides.
Politico
Delegate
Trustee
Partisan
Lawmakers who owe their first allegiance to their political party.
Trustee
Partisan
Delegate
Politico
The process by which Congress, through its committees, checks to see that the various agencies in the executive branch are working effectively and acting in the line with the policies that Congress has set by law.
17th Amendment
27th Amendment
Oversight Function
Censure Committee
The period of time during which, each year, Congress assemblies and conducts business.
Term
Session
The Program
Special Session
A meeting of Congress to deal with some emergency situation.
Session
Term
Censure Committee
Special Session
Senators were then chosen by the people, a popular vote, in the State.
17th Amendment
27th Amendment
13th Amendment
Emancipation Proclamation
The length of time a person can serve in office is called a...
veto
term
committee
session
Which term means "two houses"?
Bicycle
Bilegislature
Bicameral
Bilateral
Under this, elected officials can send mail and other postage free of charge.
Free Mail
Franking privilege
Sending allowance
Free Postage
This is when a session of Congress ends until the next session.
Adjourn
End
recess
mandate
A senator or representative running for reelction is called the
constituent
incumbent
trustee
delgate
All of the following are powers of Congress except
implied powers
expressed powers
inherent powers
judicial powers
All of the money borrowed by the government over the years and not yet repaid, plus the accumulated interest
tax
eminent domain
public debt
deficit financing
The inherent power to take private property for public use
tax
naturalization
eminent domain
franking privilege
The practice of spending more money than received in revenue and borrowing to make up the difference
tax
deficit financing
naturalization
public debt
Which of the following best describes the difference between a direct tax and an indirect tax?
A direct tax is one paid for by an individual whereas an indirect tax is passed on to individuals by others
A direct tax is paid for by an individual whereas an indirect tax is one that is withheld from one's paycheck
A direct tax is passed on to individuals by others whereas an indirect tax is one paid for by an individual
A direct tax is charged to individual income whereas an indirect tax is charged to business income
The currency power can be best described as
the power of Congress to regulate debt proceedings against individuals and businesses
the power of Congress to regulate interstate trade and transactions
the power of Congress to coin money and print legal tender
the power of Congress to borrow money to pay debts incurred by the government
Which of these correctly outlines the impeachment process of the president?
House of Representatives votes for impeachment, Supreme Court holds a trial, Senate votes to acquit or find guilty
Senate votes for impeachment, House of Representatives holds a trial with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presiding over the trial
The Supreme Court presides over all proceedings of an impeachment
House of Representatives votes for impeachment, Senate holds a trial with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presiding
What is the meaning of the Necessary and Proper Clause?
Congress's ability to make laws is severely limited by the Constitution
Congress is given limited authority to interpret reserved powers
Congress must follow a concrete or strict interpretation of the Constitution
Congress can make any law that it deems appropriate to carry out its expressed powers.
What is the process of counting the residents of the United States, conducted every TEN years?
Survey
Census
Roll call
Reapportionment
Strict Constructionist is to_________as liberal constructionist is to Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
John Adams
John Jay
Thomas Jefferson
To bring formal charges against a high official in government is called:
removal from office
impeachment
high crime
infraction
All of these are true about the commerce/trade powers of Congress except
Congress can regulate foreign commerce
Congress can regulate commerce between the states
Congress can tax exports
Congress can tax imports
Which describes when someone has to sell their assets in order to pay off money that is owed?
Debt
Bankruptcy
Broke
Cashed out
Which of the following is a pocket veto?
President rejecting a bill to Congress
President signing a bill
Congress overriding a bill that has been vetoed
President's rejection by doing nothing after Congress has adjourned
The practice of the most important positions in Congress going to the members with the longest record of service is called the...
President Pro-Tempore
Seniority Rule
Dean of the House
Filibuster
Which position is responsible for keeping party votes in line?
Floor leader
Dean
Pro-Tempore
Whip
Why is the Senate called the greatest deliberative body in the world?
The Rules committee really limits debate
Debate is almost completely unlimited
The standing committees are the only ones who can debate the bill
The two-speech rule
Which is the most common method of vote taking in the House?
Teller
Roll call
Standing
Voice
Which of the following positions are the most powerful in Congress?
Dean of the House
Majority leader of the Senate
President of the Senate
Speaker of the House
What is the role of the President Pro-Tempore of the United States Senate?
Break ties
Preside in the absence of the Vice President
Chair every committee
Whip the votes
A closed meeting of party members to discuss party organization is called a
caucus
conference committee
joint committee
cloture
If 60 senators vote to end a debate, they are invoking the power of
cloture
censure
filibuster
pocket veto
Which of these is not an option for the President when presented with a bill?
sign it into law
veto it and reject it
do nothing and the bill becomes law after 10 days
do nothing and the bill does not become law if Congress adjourns within 10 days
all of these are an option for the President
The head of the Senate has which of the following powers in the Senate?
Full power to propose bills, debate, vote, etc.
Power to propose bills and debate, but cannot vote
Power to propose bills, but cannot debate or vote
Only votes in the case of a tie vote
What is the purpose of a conference committee?
propose bills for debate in either house
a group of representatives and senators tasked with investigating alleged crimes and scandals
a group of representatives and senators tasked with fixing differences in a bill so it can be sent to the president
a group of representative and senators that share a common topic, such as veterans' affairs
Which of the following presides over the House of Representatives?
Speaker of the House
House Majority Leader
House Majority Whip
President Pro Tempore
The Constitution identifies which of the following as the head of the Senate?
Vice President
President Pro Tempore
Senate Majority Leader
Senate Majority Whip
When a bill regarding money and budgeting is proposed, who must originate the bill?
President
House of Representatives
Senate
Either house of Congress
What unique power does the Senate have that essentially gives unlimited time to debate a bill?
cloture
censure
filibuster
pocket veto
Which group of people casts the official vote for the candidates running for president of the United States
How do most states today choose their electors to the electoral college
Who is next in the Line of Presidential Succession if both the President and Vice President die in office?
president pro tempore
Secretary of State
Speaker of the House
Attorney General
What are the two main ways to choose a presidential nominee?
caucus and primary
nomination and convention
electoral college and voting
voting and caucus
The number of electors in each state is based on:
The population of the state
The number of Senators in the state
The number of democrats and republicans in the state
Each state has 3 electors
What is the maximum number of years that a president can serve based on the 22nd Amendment?
4 years
8 years
10 years
No limite
Which of the following best explains how the Electoral College originally worked?
Congress picked a president and vice president
Electors chose their top two candidates, the most votes became president, the second most became vice president
Electors chose one candidate for president and one for vice president
Citizens voted for candidates, with the person getting the most votes becoming president
If a candidate does not get a majority of the electoral vote, how is the President selected?
A second vote is held by the Electoral College between the top two vote getters
The Senate chooses the President
The House of Representatives chooses the President
The Supreme Court orders a recount of votes and decides the winner
Historically, the office of the Vice President has been considered
the nation’s chief diplomat.
that of an “Assistant President.”
of little real consequence
of great importance
The election crisis of 1800 occurred because of the
rise of well-defined parties
lack of an electoral college
mistakes by Congress
failure of the popular vote.
What was the one major change the 12th Amendment made to the electoral college?
The presidential electors were appointed by Congress.
The President and VP would be chosen by Congress.
Electors were given one vote to cast for President or VP
The presidential and VP elections were separated.
During the nomination process, political battles are most likely to occur in
presidential primaries in the President’s party.
presidential primaries in the party out of power.
the electoral college
the Cabinet.
A major flaw in the electoral college system is that
electors are chosen by popular vote.
any election might have to be decided in the U.S. Senate.
electors must vote in agreement with the popular vote
a candidate can win the popular vote and lose the election
An opponent of the 22nd Amendment would most likely argue that it
promotes “executive tyranny.”
gives too much authority to Congress.
is undemocratic
gives people unlimited rights.
Prior to the 22nd Amend. how many terms could a President serve according to the Constitution?
The Cons. permitted a POTUS to serve a maximum of ten years.
The Constitution set the limit at two terms.
The Constitution did not limit the number of terms.
The Cons. said the # of terms should follow tradition.
The Cabinet member who is first in line for presidential succession is the
secretary of state
attorney general.
secretary of homeland security.
secretary of the interior.
The President's salary is determined by
the Constitution.
the Treasury Department
Congress.
the Federal Reserve.
A national convention is held to accomplish all of the following except
unify the party
select the party’s delegates.
adopt the party’s platform
name a presidential candidate
What is the role of the presidential candidate at a party convention?
giving the keynote address
writing the platform
leading the roll call balloting
giving an acceptance speech
Which of the following plans would require an amendment to the Constitution?
the national popular vote plan
the proportional plan
direct popular election
the district plan
