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CH 7 Skeletal System Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These structures are the ________.

a)

Carpals

b)

Tarsals

c)

Metacarpals

d)

Metatarsals

2.

Blood cell formation is called ______________

a)

Osteogenesis

b)

Hematopoiesis

c)

Mitosis

d)

Meiosis

3.

Ball & socket joints are examples of ______ joints.

a)

Synovial (freely movable)

b)

Cartilaginous (slightly movable)

c)

Fibrous (Immovable)

4.

Skull sutures are examples of ______ joints

a)

Synovial (freely movable)

b)

Cartilaginous (slightly movable)

c)

Fibrous (immovable)

5.

Vertebrae are examples of ______.

a)

Synovial joints (freely movable)

b)

Cartilaginous joints (slightly movable)

c)

Fibrous joints (immovable)

6.

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Support

b)

Protection

c)

Blood cell production

d)

Storage

e)

Sense environment

7.

Structure F is the _______________.

a)

Proximal epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Medullary cavity

d)

Epiphyseal plate

e)

Spongy bone

8.

Structure H is the _______________.

a)

Proximal epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Compact bone

d)

Epiphyseal plate

e)

Spongy bone

9.

Structure D is the _______________.

a)

Articular cartilage

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Compact bone

d)

Epiphyseal plate

e)

Periosteum

10.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
11.

The highlighted bone(s) is/are known as the ________.

a)

clavicle

b)

vertebrae

c)

scapula

d)

carpals

12.
These 8 tiny bones make up the wrist.
a)
carpals
b)
tarsals
c)
metacarpals
d)
metatarsals
13.
Long bones of the feet
a)
metatarsals
b)
metacarpals
c)
tarsals
d)
carpals
14.
Medial and weight bearing bone of the low leg
a)
fibula
b)
tibula
c)
tibia
d)
femur
15.
Medial forearm bone
a)
humerus
b)
ulna
c)
radius
d)
carpal
16.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

17.

Name the joint that makes up the elbows,knees, and fingers.

a)

Ball and Socket Joint

b)

Hinge joints

c)

Pivot Joint

d)

Gliding Joint

18.

A living bone's surface is covered with a tough, tight-fitting membrane called the _________________________.

a)

periosteum

b)

cartilage

c)

marrow

d)

compact bone

19.

What is the function of marrow?

a)

To make protein

b)

To make red blood cells and store fat.

c)

reduce friction

d)

to hold bones together

20.

What are the ends of bone covered with that helps reduce friction when two bones are rubbed together?

a)

periosteum

b)

ligament

c)

tendon

d)

cartilage

21.

A tough band of tissue that holds bones together at the joint are called a __________________________.

a)

tendon

b)

cartilage

c)

periosteum

d)

ligament

22.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Mandible

b)

Maxilla

c)

Skull

d)

Scapula

23.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Scapula

b)

Vertebrae

c)

Clavicle

d)

Ribs

24.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Vertabrae

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavical

d)

Radius

25.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Sacrum

26.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Pelvis

b)

Sacrum

c)

Coccyx

d)

Phalanges

27.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Coccyx

c)

Scapula

d)

Sacrum

28.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Humerus

b)

Tibia

c)

Femur

d)

Patella

29.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Phalanges

b)

Sacpula

c)

Humerus

d)

Ribs

30.

Identify the highlighted bone

a)

Sternum

b)

Ribs

c)

Skull

d)

Patella

31.

Which of the following are cells that are "bone breakers"?

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteoclasts

c)

Osteons

d)

Osteocytes

32.

Structure 4 is the _______.

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Parietal bone

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bone

33.

Item C is which of the following?

a)

Lamellae

b)

Osteon

c)

Haversian canal

d)

Volkmann's canal

34.

Item D is which of the following?

a)

Lamellae

b)

Osteon

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Volkmann's canal

35.

Item E is which of the following?

a)

Lamellae

b)

Haversian canal

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Volkmann's canal

36.
Also known as the kneecap
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
Femur
37.

What is hard bone?

a)

Cartilage

b)

Tendon

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Compact Bone

38.
The site of of bone growth on a long bone is called
a)
epiphyseal plate
b)
diaphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
medullary cavity
39.
A ball and socket joint is located 
a)
in the wrist
b)
in the ankle
c)
in the hip
d)
in the foot
40.
The shaft of a long bone is called
a)
epiphysis
b)
epiphyseal plate
c)
epiphyseal line
d)
diaphysis
41.
Which of the following is filled with yellow marrow (adipose tissue)?
a)
medullary cavity
b)
spongy bone
c)
periosteum
d)
compact bone
42.
Which type of bone is a solid matrix with tightly packed cells?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
skull bone
d)
long bone
43.
All of the following are synovial joints except
a)
cartilaginous joints
b)
gliding joints
c)
saddle joints
d)
hinge joints
44.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

clavicle

b)

frontal

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

45.

Yellow marrow functions to ______.

a)

produce new bone cells

b)

store calcium

c)

store fat

d)

produce calcium

46.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

47.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
48.
Name the bone located at number  8.
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
49.
Name the bone located at number 16.
a)
Clavicle
b)
Humerus
c)
Radius
d)
Ulna
50.

What lines the medullary cavity and spaces of the spongy bone?

a)

Periosteum

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Intramembranous

d)

Endosteum

51.

Bone cells are known as

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Collagen

d)

Osteon

52.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartilage
d)
bone
53.
a)
mandible
b)
skull
c)
scapula
d)
spine
54.
a)
clavicle
b)
ribs
c)
humerus
d)
ulna
55.
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
clavicle
56.
a)
tibia
b)
femur
c)
fibula
d)
pelvis
57.
a)
ulna
b)
humerus
c)
radius 
d)
vertebrae
58.
The type of joint that has articular cartilage, a fibrous articular capsule and a joint cavity is
a)
synovial
b)
cartilaginous
c)
fibrous
d)
diarthroses
59.

_____________ form new bone and _____________ break down bone tissue.

a)

osteocytes, osteoblasts

b)

osteoblasts, osteocytes

c)

osteoclasts, osteoblasts

d)

osteoblasts, osteoclasts

60.

The knee is made up of tendons, several ligaments, and the patella. What type of synovial joint is the knee?

a)

pivot

b)

hinge

c)

plane

d)

ball and socket

61.

Structure I is the _______________.

a)

Proximal epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Medullary cavity

d)

Epiphyseal plate

e)

Spongy bone

62.

Identify structure #2

a)

spongy bone

b)

compact bone

c)

yellow marrow

d)

epiphyseal plate

63.

Identify structure #8

a)

spongy bone

b)

compact bone

c)

yellow marrow

d)

epiphyseal plate

64.

Identify structure #6

a)

spongy bone

b)

compact bone

c)

yellow marrow

d)

red marrow

65.

Identify structure #10

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

66.

Identify structure #11

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

67.

Structure 1 is the _______.

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Parietal bone

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bone

68.

Structure 5 is the _______.

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Parietal bone

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bone

69.

Structure 6 is the _______.

a)

Coronal suture

b)

Squamosal suture

c)

Lambdoidal suture

70.

Structure 3 is the _______.

a)

Coronal suture

b)

Squamosal suture

c)

Lambdoidal suture

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