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Creating the Constitution

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What Proved the Articles of Confederation was a weak form of government because the government had no power to stop it?

a)

Shays Rebellion

b)

American Revolution

c)

French Revolution

d)

Revolutionary War Debt

2.

Representatives from the 13 states met to write a new constitution in 1787 in?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

New York

c)

Boston

d)

Valley Forge

3.

Who was elected President of the Constitutional Convention in 1787?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Thomas Jefferson

4.

The Virginia Plan that was offered at Constitutional Convention included in it? (please select all)

a)

3 Branches of Government

b)

Two House Legislature

c)

Two House Legislature Representation would be based on the Population size of each State

d)

One House Legislature

e)

Legislature Representation would be Equal among the States

5.

Which Branch of the Government "Makes the Laws?"

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

6.

Which Branch of the Government "Enforces the Laws?"

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

7.

Which Branch of the Government "Interprets the Laws?"

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

8.

The New Jersey Plan that was offered at Constitutional Convention included in it? (please select all)

a)

3 Branches of Government

b)

Two House Legislature

c)

Two House Legislature Representation would be based on the Population size of each State

d)

One House Legislature

e)

Legislature Representation would be Equal among the States

9.

The Great Compromise that was offered at the Constitutional Convention included in it? (please select all)

a)

3 Branches of Government

b)

Two House Legislature

c)

Two House Legislature where one House, the House, would be based on Population, and the other, the Senate, would be Equal

d)

One House Legislature

e)

Legislature Representation would be Equal among the States

10.

This Compromise at the Convention between North and South made slaves counted as 3/5 the population when calculated for each state's number of House of Representatives?

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

The Virginia Plan

11.

How many of the 55 delegates at the Constitutional Convention signed the Constitution approcing it to then be sent to the States?

a)

39

b)

33

c)

55

d)

56

12.

Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution" since he wrote most of it?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Benjamin Franklin

13.

Select everything that applies to being a Federalist?

a)

Led by Alexander Hamilton

b)

Supported the Constitution & Stronger Government

c)

Had 85 articles written to support ratification of Constitution by the States

d)

Supported idea of President

e)

Felt the States or Congress should have power in Govt.

14.

Select everything that applies to being an Anti-Federalist?

a)

Led by Thomas Jefferson

b)

Suspicions of the Constitution & Stronger Government

c)

Wanted the States or Congress (Legislature) to have power in the government

d)

Would not ratify Constitution w/o a Bill of Rights added

e)

Big Business was the future of America

15.

The Constitution became the official law of the land when 9 out of the 13 States ratified it; what year?

a)

1788

b)

1776

c)

1783

d)

1787

16.

How many Branches/Parts are there in the U.S. Government?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

17.

We supported removing power from states & giving more to a national government.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

18.

We wanted the legislative branch to have more power than the executive branch.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

19.

We did not want a single leader of the executive branch.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

20.

We believed in American independence from Great Britain and freedom for our citizens.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

21.

We opposed/were against the Constitution’s first draft, without a list of rights.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

22.

We wanted the Constitution's first draft approved, without a list of rights.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

23.

We feared a strong central government.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

24.

We believed citizens had rights that should be protected.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

25.

We thought the Constitution needed a list of protected rights.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

26.

We thought the Constitution, with checks and balances already in it, was enough to preserve the citizens' rights without a list.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

27.

We didn't want a list of rights because we worried it might be the ONLY rights that citizens had.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

28.

We agreed to the Bill of Rights as a COMPROMISE to get the Constitution ratified/approved

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

29.

People who supported the Constitution and favored a stronger national government were called:

a)

Radicals

b)

Activists

c)

Federalists

d)

Anti-Federalists

30.

People who opposed the Constitution because they felt it created a national government that was too strong were called:

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Radicals

d)

Activists

31.

Federalists believed:

a)

That there are safeguards in the constitution that will never allow the government to be tyrannical like Britain.

b)

That they would not ratify the constitution without a bill of rights.

c)

That the Constitution gives the government too much power and the power should remain in the states.

d)

All of the above

32.

Which group believed that the Constitution gave the national (central) government too much power and states too little power?

a)

Radicals

b)

Advocates

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Federalists

33.

Which group would agree with this quote," ...after so recent a triumph [win] over the British king, after blood has been spent, it is truly astonishing [surprising] that a set of men among our Americans would champion [support] a government that would destroy our liberties."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

34.

Which group fears the Constitution gave too much power to the executive branch of government--The president could end up like a king.

a)

Radicals

b)

Advocates

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Federalists

35.

Anti-Federalists...

a)

Would not ratify the Constitution without a Bill or Rights or a list of rights of all citizens.

b)

Represented farmers led by Jefferson, Henry, and Adams.

c)

Were not in support of a strong national government.

d)

All of the Above

36.

The Constitution does not include a bill of rights, which is essential for protecting individuals against the power of the national government

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti- Federalist

37.

The powers of the national government are separated and balanced among the three branches so no one can dominate the others.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

38.

The Constitution gives the Congress and the Supreme Court ways to check the use of power by the executive branch so it cannot become a monarchy.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

39.

The Constitution gives too much power to the executive branch of government. It would soon become a monarchy.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

40.

A bill of rights is unnecessary because the powers of government are limited by the Constitution.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

41.

The Constitution gives the national government too much power at the expense of the state governments

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-federalist

42.

A large republic, where the government was organized on the basis of checks and balances, and power was divided between the national and state governments, would be better. Under such a government, it would be more difficult for special interests to attain their goals and violate the common welfare.

a)

federalist

b)

anti-federalist

43.

Alexander Hamilton and James Madison

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti Federalist

44.

George Mason and Patrick Henry

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

45.

Match the following

a)

Articles of Confederation

1.

First government, Congresscan negotiate treaties and declare war, noe executive branch.

b)

Unalienable Rights

2.

Rights that all people have from birth: life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

c)

Three Fifths Compromise

3.

Agreement over how slaves would count for representation purposes

d)

Great Compromise

4.

Agreement that decided how many representatives large and small states woul.d have in Congress

46.

The Constitution provides adequate protections for the state governments to prevent their being destroyed by the national government.

a)

Federalist

b)

anti-federalist

47.

The Articles of Confederation had how many branches of government?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

48.

Which of the below scenarios would NOT accurately fall under the beliefs of the Articles of Confederation

a)

States having the right to make their own decisions

b)

Equal Representation 1 state = 1 vote

c)

No President

d)

Central bank to mint money

49.

Which was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress had no power to levy or collect taxes

b)

US Bank regulated currencies

c)

There was a bicameral congress

d)

States & Federal Government split rights & responsibilities evenly

50.

Mostly urban; merchants, skilled workers, and laborers. Many lived in New England

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

51.

Who were the two most influential members of Washington's Cabinet that went on to be the main representatives of the first 2 political parties

a)

John Adams & James Madison

b)

Alex Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams & Alex Hamilton

d)

Sam Adams & Thomas Jefferson

52.

Hamilton formed which party? (Supported strong central government & loose interpretation of constitution)

a)

Federalist's

b)

Democratic Republicans

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

53.

Jefferson formed which party? (supported strong state governments & strict interpretation of the constitution)

a)

Federalist's

b)

Democratic Republicans

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

54.
Question Image

Which did the Federalists believe in and which did the Anti Federalists believe?

a)

Federalists

1.

Supported the Constitution

b)

Anti Federalists

2.

Were against approving the Constitution

c)

Anti Federalists

3.

Wanted small local governments

d)

Federalists

4.

Wanted to have a strong national republic

55.
I am a wealthy businessman 
a)
Federalist
b)
Antifederalist
56.
I am a poor farmer
a)
Federalist
b)
Antifederalist
57.

What was the main task of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To regulate interstate commerce

b)

To raise taxes

c)

To replace the Articles of Confederation

d)

To end Shays's Rebellion

58.

Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers?

a)

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison

b)

Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington

c)

John Adams, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Paine

d)

Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and Paul Revere

59.

Who expressed the fear against the Bill of Rights in Federalist No. 84?

a)

John Jay

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

60.

What did Shays's Rebellion reveal about the federal government?

a)

Its ability to regulate interstate commerce

b)

Its power to raise taxes

c)

Its inability to put down an insurgency

d)

Its support for political corruption

61.

What did opponents of the Constitution draft in response to The Federalist Papers?

a)

The Anti-Federalist Papers

b)

The Federalist Amendments

c)

The Constitution Revisions

d)

The Articles of Confederation

62.

What did Shays's Rebellion demand an end to?

a)

The unjust economic policies of the federal government

b)

The political corruption of the state legislature in Boston

c)

The existence of the Articles of Confederation

d)

The power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce

63.

What did the Federalist Papers aim to convince opponents of the Constitution to do?

a)

Oppose ratification

b)

Support Shays's Rebellion

c)

Draft their own series of essays

d)

Ratify the Constitution

64.

Which document includes the phrase, "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence"?

a)

The U.S. Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Federalist No. 51

d)

Declaration of Independence

65.

Match the following documents with their purposes.

a)

The U.S. Constitution

1.

Gives Congress the power to lay and collect taxes

b)

Articles of Confederation

2.

First governing document of the United States

c)

Declaration of Independence

3.

Announces the American colonies' separation from Britain

d)

Federalist No. 51

4.

Discusses the structure of government and checks and balances

66.

"This new national government will have the power to overwhelm the states and exercise tyranny over the people."


Which group would make such a statement about the Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke

c)

Democrats

d)

Anti-Federalists

67.

The Anti-Federalists wanted to:

a)

ratify the new constitution and establish a powerful central government.

b)

fix the Articles of Confederation.

c)

Replace the Articles of Confederation.

d)

get rid of strong State governments.

68.

Ratification (approval) of the Constitution happened once __/___ states agreed.

a)

13/13

b)

7/13

c)

9/13

d)

10/13

69.

What was the main argument of Federalist No. 84 written by Alexander Hamilton?

"I go further, and affirm that bills of rights, in the sense and to the extent in which they are contended for, are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous."

a)

The need for a strong state government

b)

The necessity of a Bill of Rights

c)

The dangers of a Bill of Rights

d)

The importance of a National Bank

70.

According to Federalist No. 45, how are powers divided between the federal and state governments?

"The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite."


a)

Equally divided

b)

Federal government has all powers

c)

State governments have all powers

d)

Federal powers are few and defined; state powers are numerous and indefinite

71.

What is a concern raised by Brutus No. 1 regarding a large republic?

"In a large republic, the public good is sacrificed to a thousand views; it is subordinated to exceptions, and depends on accidents."

a)

It would be too close to the people

b)

It would lead to a loss of personal freedoms

c)

It would have too many representatives

d)

It would be too democratic

72.

According to Federalist No. 51, what must be made to counteract ambition?

“But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others. Ambition must be made to counteract ambition.”

a)

Laws

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Treaties

d)

Appointments

73.

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay were....

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

74.

George Mason, Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson were...

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalists

75.

Your Liberty is at Stake!

The states are, and should remain, the core of our republic. It is there that the people can be properly represented. When states have to bend to the central government's will, the people will pay with their liberty.

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

76.

Which group of people tended to be Anti-Federalists?

a)

Bankers

b)

Small farmers

c)

Businessmen

d)

People who lived in cities

77.

What effect did the Federalist Papers have?

a)

More people thought war with Britain was a good idea

b)

It encouraged people to overthrow the government

c)

It increased support for the Constitution

d)

It made more people distrust the Constitution

78.

What did Federalists do to encourage Anti-Federalists to support the Constitution?

a)

Promised to add a bill of rights

b)

Change the way representation was determined

c)

Give states the power to elect members of the Supreme Court

d)

Institute a luxury tax

79.

This founding fathers is known as the "Father of the Constitution"

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

James Madison

80.

This founding father was commander-in-chief during the American Revolution and the 1st president of the United States

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Jay

81.
Every state has 2 representatives in the - 
a)
The Legislative Branch
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Congress
d)
Senate
82.
Every state has representatives based on population in the - 
a)
The Legislative Branch
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Congress
d)
Senate
83.

The delegates restructured the federal government by -

a)

writing the Constitution

b)

rewriting the AOC

c)

writing the Second Treatise on Government

d)

writing the Bill of Rights

84.

An agreement in which both sides give up something.

a)

Compromise

b)

Conclusion

c)

Argument

d)

Declaration

85.

Which two things did the Great Compromise create?

a)

Two Houses in Congress, one equal and one based on population

b)

One house system, equal representation

c)

Two House system all proportional represenation

d)

Two House system, all equal representation

86.
Which compromise combined aspects of the Virginia and New Jersey plans to make small and large states satisfied?
a)
the Commerce Compromise
b)
the Three-Fifths Compromise
c)
the Just Compromise
d)
the Great Compromise
87.

What proportion of slaves were counted for determining population in the House of Representatives in the US?

a)
1/4
b)
2/5
c)
3/5
d)
4/5
88.

Match the following

a)

known as the “Father of the Constitution.”

1.

James Madison

b)

Refused to attend at first, but became the leader

2.

George Washington

c)

one of the most respected men in America. He had a long and distinguished career as a printer, inventor, writer, revolutionary, peacemaker, and diplomat. Primary role during the convention was to encourage the delegates to cooperate with each other when they disagreed

3.

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Against the new Constitution

4.

Samuel Adams

e)

Called for the convention

5.

Alexander Hamilton