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QUIZ -UNIT I & II

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Permanent hardness in water is caused by the presence of:

a)

Calcium bicarbonate

b)

Magnesium sulfate

c)

Both of them

d)

None of them

2.

Water is hard when it contains:

a)

Acid solution

b)

Precipitate in suspension

c)

Dissolved sodium salts

d)

Dissolved Ca and Mg salts

3.
Soft water is water that;
a)
Does not lather
b)
Lathers with difficulty
c)
Lathers easily
d)
Does not form bubbles
4.
If water contains calcium and hydrogen carbonate ions, it is described as....
a)
temporarily permanently soft water
b)
Soft water
c)
Permanently hard water
d)
Temporary hard water
5.
If water contains calcium and sulphate ions, it is described as....
a)
temporarily permanently soft water
b)
Soft water
c)
Permanently hard water
d)
Temporary hard water
6.

Which of the following does not cause the permanent hardness in water?

a)

Nitrates

b)

Sulphates

c)

Chlorides

d)

Bicarbonates

7.

In _____________ when the water is heated then the soluble salts turns into insoluble ones and removed by filtration.

a)

Temporary hardness

b)

Permanent hardness

c)

Non-carbonate

d)

Non-alkaline

8.

Scale formation in boilers causes

a)

no loss of heat

b)

wastage of heat

c)

increase in efficiency

d)

none of the above

9.

Hard water is unfit for use in boilers for “steam raising” because

a)

its boiling point is higher

b)

steam generated at a high pressure

c)

it leads to scale formation inside the boiler

d)

water undergoes decomposition in to oxygen and hydrogen.

10.

What is the function of a boiler?

a)

to heat water to make steam

b)

to heat water to make spaghetti

c)

to transform liquid into a mist

d)

to mix air and fuel

11.

True or false. When water is heated to its boiling point, it changes from a liquid to a vapor.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

priming is dangerous and can lead to ___ hammer

a)

steam

b)

water

c)

gas

d)

air

13.

scale buildup on the water side of a steam boiler is caused by ___

a)

an impure water supply

b)

scale in raw water

c)

improper boiler water treatment

d)

none of the above

14.

boiler water is treated to prevent...

a)

scale

b)

oxygen pitting

c)

caustic embrittlement

d)

all of the above

15.

boiler water having high alkalinity could develop ___

a)

acidic corrosion

b)

oxygen pitting

c)

caustic embrittlement

d)

warping

16.

The process of removing extra common salt from water is called:

a)

Ionization

b)

Softening

c)

Disinfections

d)

Desalination

17.
The method that uses resin beads in a column
a)
Boiling
b)
Washing soda
c)
Ion Exchange
d)
Washing powder
18.
What word describes the process of water moving through a semi permeable membrane, from a low concentration to a high concentration.
a)
Ooosnosis
b)
Reverse Osmosis
c)
Permeation
d)
Osmosis
19.
What word describes the process of water moving through a semi permeable membrane, from a high concentration to a low concentration.
a)
Ooosnosis
b)
Reverse Osmosis
c)
Permeation
d)
Osmosis
20.
Identify the word that means removing salt from salty water
a)
Descaling
b)
Desalination
c)
Desaltination
d)
Distribution
21.
Select the correct order for the water treatment process.
a)
Sedimentation - Chlorination - Filtration
b)
Sedimentation - Filtration - Chlorination
c)
Filtration - Chlorination - Sedimentation
d)
Filtration - Sedimentation - Chlorination
22.
What happens after second filtration?
a)
coagulation
b)
first filtration
c)
flocs
d)
chlorination
23.
What does chlorination do to the water?
a)
Removes microorganisms
b)
Cleans the water
c)
Makes the water taste nice
d)
Removes twigs and sediment
24.

Ion-exchange resin is __________

a)

Soluble

b)

Organic polymer with porous structure

c)

Low molecular weight

d)

Linear

25.

Which of the following ion get released from the anion exchange column?

a)

SO4-2

b)

Cl–

c)

OH–

d)

CO3-2

26.

Which of the following ion get released from the cation exchange column?

a)

Ca+2

b)

K+

c)

Na+

d)

H+

27.

Ion-free water coming out from the exchanger is known as ____________

a)

Demineralised water

b)

Potable water

c)

Disinfected water

d)

Coagulated water

28.

The exhausted cation exchange column is regenerated by passing a solution of ____________

a)

Conc. NaCl

b)

Conc. HCl

c)

Dil. HCl

d)

Dil. NaCl

29.

The exhausted anion exchange column is regenerated by passing a solution of ____________

a)

Dil. KOH

b)

Conc. KOH

c)

Conc. NaOH

d)

Dil. NaOH

30.

In ion-exchange process, the capital cost is _________ and the operational expenses are ______________

a)

High, low

b)

High, high

c)

Low, low

d)

Low, high

31.

Large molecules made up of small monomers are called

a)

polymers

b)

peptides

c)

peptones

d)

monomers

32.

Monomers of ethene in thousand numbers react together in addition polymerization to produce

a)

polyamides

b)

polyesters

c)

poly(ethene)

d)

all of them

33.

Once formed, it can be heated and reformed over and over again

a)

thermoset

b)

thermoplastic

c)

elastomer

d)

kevlar

34.
Proteins are composed of what smaller subunits?
a)
amino acids
b)
nucleic acids
c)
fatty acids
d)
nucleotides
35.

Which of these is an example of synthetic polymer?

a)

cotton fibers

b)

rubber

c)

wool

d)

polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

36.

What is the name of the reaction used to make polymers?

a)

polymerization

b)

cracking

c)

polygonization

d)

precipitation

37.

1,6-hexadiamine and hexanedioic acid are the monomers for

a)

kevlar

b)

nylon 6,6

c)

nylon 6

d)

terylene

38.

Which of the following reaction is not accompanied by elimination of a byproduct molecule?

a)

addition polymerization

b)

condensation polymerization

c)

both of the mentioned

d)

none of the mentioned

39.

Polymer classification based on structure are... EXCEPT

a)

Network

b)

Linear

c)

Synthetic

d)

Branched

40.

Stages involve in addition polymerization EXCEPT

a)

propagation

b)

catalyst

c)

termination

d)

initiation

41.

Monomer means

a)

Big molecules

b)

Small molecule s

c)

Molecule

d)

Not a molecule

42.
WHAT IS PLASTIC?
a)
Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass
b)
IS GLASS
c)
IS A KIND OF CHEMYCAL MATERIAL
d)
Materials that can be reshaped (remolded) by applying heat and pressure
43.

Which of the following is true about plastic?

a)

It's cheap

b)

It's versatile (many uses)

c)

It's disposable

d)

All of the above

44.

Name the plastic used for making water pipes

a)

Polythene

b)

PVC

c)

Acrylic

d)

Bakelite

45.

Polythene which is used to make polythene bags is an example of a ________.

a)

Thermoplastics

b)

thermosetting plastics

46.

What is the definition of a composite?

a)

Composites are when you weld two or more metals together to form a new type of metal.

b)

Composites are a combination of two or more materials that are bonded together to improve their mechanical or physical properties.

c)

Composites are when you take 2 or more metals and fuse them through melting.

d)

Composites are when you take 2 or more matrix and mix them to create a new material.

47.
What are some advantages of synthetic materials?
a)
Cheaper to manufacture 
b)
Stronger than similar products made from natural material
c)
Often better quality 
d)
All of the above
48.
A composite material is made of 
a)
A single material
b)
Two or more separate materials
c)
Two or more chemically combined materials
d)
None of these
49.
A composite material has:
a)
The same functionality as its components
b)
Lower functionality than its components
c)
Higher functionality than its components
d)
None of these
50.
What is the matrix of a composite?
a)
The strengtheners of the composite
b)
The base of the composite
c)
The mold that the composite is poured in 
d)
The volume of a composite
51.
What are the reinforcements of a composite?
a)
The strengtheners of the composite
b)
The base of the composite
c)
The mold that the composite is poured in 
d)
The volume of a composite
52.

Composites always have at least a ______ and a _______

a)

structure and tensile strength

b)

matrix and structure

c)

tensile strength and reinforcement

d)

matrix and reinforcement

53.

what is a matrix

a)

fibers that give the composite strength

b)

material that retains its own structure

c)

working together of reinforcements and heat

d)

continuous portion of the composites

54.

what is reinforcement

a)

fibers or particles that give the composites strength,stiffness and density

b)

a composite with different sets of properties than its constituent materials

c)

decrease in cracking by distributing stress evenly

d)

fillers added to save money or modify properties

55.

The process of heating and compressing the preform material in to the mould is ___________.

a)

Blow moulding

b)

Transfer moulding

c)

Injection moulding

d)

Compression moulding

56.

In compression moulds, polymerization of plastic takes place in _____________.

a)

machine

b)

mould

c)

material

d)

hopper

57.

The plastic used in compression molding is __________.

a)

thermoset plastic

b)

thermoplastic

c)

PMMA

d)

PVC

58.

Match the parts of the diagram.

a)

The screw rotates.

b)

The polymer pellets are transferred from the hopper to the cylinder.

c)

The plastic bottle is ejected.

d)

The molten polymer is extruded into the mould.

59.

Match the parts of the diagram.

a)

The molten polymer is extruded into the mould.

b)

The cold polymer pellets are moved along the cylinder.

c)

The plastic bottle shape is cooled

d)

The screw rotates.

60.

Match the parts of the diagram.

a)

The two halves of the mould are closed with the molten polymer inside.

b)

The warm, soft molten polymer moves along the cylinder.

c)

The polymer pellets are heated and melted.

d)

The molten polymer is extruded into the mould.