The Irritable (choleric) and relaxed (phlegmatic) personality types were proposed by

Trust or mistrust according to Erikson develops during the

The id draws its psychic energy from

Pedro thinks and acts in a fashion directly opposite to the previous behavior or impulse, he is employing which defense mechanism?

According to Carl Jung, the terms "anima" and "animus" refer to

"The aim of all life is death". This quote from Sigmund Freud refers to

The psychological point of view which emphasizes "wholeness" and is concerned with questions of how one perceives his environment is

A man continues to hunt animals even though he does not need them for food. According to Gordon Allport, this is an example of

Building on Edward Thorndike's earlier Law of Effect, elaborated the way animals and humans learn from rewards and punishments.

The mind takes in information and actively organizes it. As such, it constructs a Nice of reality through this shaping and transforming of information. This concept is referred to as Piaget's view of knowledge.

Who said that "no one has direct access to y our mind like you do. That's why introspection remains a valid technique even after the intervention of brain scanners"?

Which of the following is the best example of an attribute that is culturally based rather than primarily psychologically based?

Which of the following best summarizes the psychoanalytic perspective's view of behavior?

The individuals and groups that transmit social knowledge and values to a child are best described as

Freud's psychoanalysis rests on which two cornerstones?

Freud's free association technique evolved from

According to Freud, a psychologically healthy person has a dominant

Which statement is correct, according to Freud?

Psychological maturity might be characterized by

According to Freud, transference is necessary to

Which of the following assumptions is NOT part of Adler's theory?

Adler believed that people strive for superiority

Sarah is a 20-year-old college junior who reports daily with mother by e-mail or text messages. Sarah makes no decisions without consulting her mother, is a Biology major because her mother insists that she become a doctor. Adler would see Sarah's relationship with her mother as a(n) one.

Jay develops tension headaches while trying to meet a deadline at work. This tactic allows him to escape responsibility for meeting the deadline and to receive sympathy from his boss and coworkers. According to Adler, Jay's headaches are examples of

Adler said that all humans are "blessed" at birth with

Kelly's theory of personal constructs can MOST accurately be called

Joy and Carla are tall; Cathy is fat. Kelly would say that these statements illustrate the incorrect use of a construct because constructs

Rotter insisted that an adequate theory of personality must take into consideration the assumption that people

According to Bowlby, both humans and other primates experience separation anxiety. The stage unique to humans is the stage.

Horney believed that children develop as a reaction to unfilled needs for love and affection.

Which of these is LEAST characteristic of people Homey regarded as neurotic?

Fromm believed that people relate to the world in two basic ways:

Gale is careful with her money and rarely shares her thoughts or emotions with others. Her behavior illustrates Fromm's orientation.

Ramon is preoccupied with guilt about previous transgressions. Fromm would say that he is suffering from

Mabuhay recruitment agency is testing 30 applicants; the examiner wants there to be only one independent variable — the individual being tested. To ensure this, the examiner administers a (an)

Which is an advantage of group testing for applicants?

Which of the following activities would require divergent thinking?

Organization theory uses reinforcement to increase worker efficiency and satisfaction. According to this theory, the best time to reward a worker is

This area concentrate on workplace design, human-machine interaction, ergonomics, and physical fatigue and stress.

Which of the following are contributions not mandated by the government

Promoting employees until they eventually reach their highest level of incompetence.

It is a process where the organization becomes fully aware of certain problems.

How often should a slob Description be update?

The sub-field of 1/0 psychology that would most likely examine how employees balance their work and non-work lives is:

The present stage in the history of I/O psychology is referred to as:

A local company decided to give its employees a chance to voice their opinions through the use of a suggestion system. Employees initially appreciated this opportunity and the product is it in the plant increased significantly. After a few months, however, the novelty of the suggestion system wore off and employees returned to previous levels of performance. This is an example of:

In a research study on predicting successful sales clerks, the number of customers served per hour represents:

A company evaluates its three shifts of production workers by recording the number of units produced per 8-hour shift. However, the three shifts have unequal numbers of production workers. In this case, shift productivity is a criterion measure.

Mahayag College requires a student to achieve a grade point average of 2.00 (C average) to graduate, that grade point average represents:

Santos Incorporated has repeatedly and consistently engaged in discriminatory hiring practices, which of the following remedies most likely would be used?

If 90% of employees in a given job perform that job at or above the company's expectations, then 90% represents the:

One characteristic of being an expert is that in your area of expertise you can perform many tasks without much cognitive effort. This characteristic is referred to as:

One approach to managing a diverse workforce is to ignore cultural differences. This "color-blind" perspective is called:

Jason is an executive vice-president of the Mindanao division of Eastern Dragon Corporation. He occasionally meets with Rachel, who is an assistant manager in the Visayas division, to provide her with both job-related guidance and psychosocial support. Jason is most likely Rachel's:

After the training program ends, the trainers ask the trainees what they thought of the program. Did they like it? Are they glad they came? This is an example of the level of training evaluation.

A company spends Php 50,000 on a training program aimed at reducing injuries and accidents. After training, the company saves Php 100,000 in lost time from work among injured employees. This is an example of the level of training evaluation

Performance appraisal is a component of:

Performance appraisal can be used for all of the following I/O psychology functions EXCEPT:

If your supervisor believes that you are very bright, and based on this assessment, rates you high on other traits (such as conscientiousness, initiative, etc.), then mostly likely he or she is committing which type of error?

In a performance appraisal system all employees are rated on a 1 to 10 scale in which 10 equals "excellent" and 1 equals "poor." This scale is used to rate employees on several dimensions including such aspects as: Leadership, Teamwork, and Initiative. This represents a:

All of the following are true regarding performance appraisal interviews EXCEPT:

The functional principle is best reflected in which of the following statements?

Which of the following jobs fall into the technostructure of an organization?

Suppose a school always has an -oblation run" before their annual homecoming. That event is part of the school's:

What is the most fragile aspect of a team?

The two basic types of conflict found in teams are:

The general level of how much a given team knows about the task at hand is called:

A long-term employee with a high level of affective organizational commitment most likely has which type of a psychological contact with his/her employer?

Which of the following types of work schedules has recently been associated with cancer?

Sandra can start her workday anytime she wishes as long as she is in her office by 11:00 am and works 8 hours before she leaves. This is an example of a:

Which component of motivation relates to exerting various levels of effort?

If a student sets a goal for this semester "to do his/her best," Goal-Setting Theory would criticize this goal because:

According to expectancy theory, motivation is enhanced by outcomes that have high:

Which of the following theories assert the basis for motivation resides more in the environment than in the person?

All of the following are components of Self-Regulation Theory EXCEPT:

The difference in power between a superior and a subordinate is referred to as:

As a supervisor, Jimmy is very good at acknowledging his subordinates' needs and concerns, whereas Almald as a supervisor is very good at articulating the groups' direction and goals. In sum, Jimmy illustrates leadership and Armald illustrates leadership.

If you examine leadership based upon the leader's personality and integrity, then you are taking a(n) approach to studying leadership.

Which power base refers specifically to the authority in one's job title?

The main benefit of programmed instruction as a training technique is that

One of the earliest applications of human factors research to the workplace was found in

All of the following are duties of an industrial psychologist in a work setting EXCEPT

Which of the following is NOT a basic personnel function?

The existence of discrimination is determined by the

The therapist in this technique is the perceiver and the constructor of patterns.

Combining medication and family intervention strategies is probably the most effective combined treatment for schizophrenic patients.

When the presenting complaints are predominantly interpersonal, what would be the most effective intervention?

is the obligation of the therapist to safeguard from other parties materials that can be shared in different circumstances.

All therapeutic interventions, whether based on cognitive, interpersonal, behavioral, or psychodynamic approaches can change in older adults.

Rose lack empathy, believes that she possesses social influence, does not want criticism by her friends. She feels entitled and has the tendency to be exploitative.

Most people with PTSD use what kind of substance to reduce their stress or blunt negative feelings?

Joy is having nightmares for a month now after being hit by a car. She was rushed to the hospital and received first aid, was dismissed thereafter. What are other symptoms to look for to consider PTSD?

Joy also started to drink wine almost every night to relax herself and promote quality sleep.

A friend cancels coffee date and you automatically think that she doesn't care about you. You try to challenge that thought and replace it more realistic thinking like "she's busy

and overwhelmed". What kind of technique is she applying?

Production of this neurotransmitter may help decrease tension and irritability.

This technique is usually used to patients with high anxiety and physical ailments

complaints. Its aim is to increase neuromuscular awareness.

Type of A individual usually are at greater risk of developing what kind of condition?

Several types of therapy exist to help people overcome specific fears and phobia. Which of the following may work with a 15-year old boy who developed fear of heights after almost falling from 30-storey building?

What is the possible explanation why in most techniques including group therapy may contribute to patients’ general wellbeing by giving them the much-needed attention.