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Botany Final Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plants are grouped by structures called tubes or vessels. Plants that do not have tubes are called _________ plants.

a)

vascular

b)

nonvascular

c)

angiosperms

d)

spores

2.
Plants that do have tubes or vessels are called _________ plants.  
a)
vascular
b)
nonvascular
c)
gymnosperms
d)
angiosperms
3.
Vascular plants that reproduce with seeds and produce flowers and covered seeds are called ___________.  
a)
gymnosperms
b)
angiosperms
c)
moss
d)
nonvascular
4.
Nonvascular plants only reproduce using ________.
a)
spores
b)
seeds
5.
Vascular plants that produce a "naked seed" like pine trees (cones) are called _________.
a)
angiosperms
b)
gymnosperms
6.
The spruce trees has needles and cones.  It stays green year round and reproduces with cones.  This tree would be a __________.
a)
angiosperm
b)
gymnosperm
7.
The structures (parts) in the plant's cells that capture energy from the sun and use it to make food are called __________.
a)
cell walls
b)
nucleus
c)
chloroplasts
8.
Land plants evolved a/an _________ on their surface that reduces water loss. 
a)
cuticle
b)
spongy mesophyll
c)
palisade mesophyll
d)
vein
9.
Pores called __________ allow plants to exchange gases for respiration and photosynthesis. 
a)
stomata
b)
guard cells
c)
palisade mesophyll
d)
cuticles
10.
The equation below is ______________
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
a)
anaerobic respiration
b)
photosynthesis
c)
aerobic respiration
d)
dehydration synthesis
11.
 ______ transports water and some nutrients up from the roots to the rest of the plant. 
a)
xylem
b)
phloem
c)
stoma
d)
spongy mesophyll
12.
_______ transports sugar, proteins, and other organic materials.
a)
xylem
b)
phloem
c)
stoma
d)
spongy mesophyll
13.

The outside tissue of a plant is called...

a)

Epidermal Tissue

b)

Ground Tissue

c)

Vascular Tissue

d)

Xylem

14.

Woody stems have what tissue outside the vascular cambium which is made of phloem and cork cells.

a)

heartwood

b)

bark

c)

sapwood

d)

summer wood

15.
The process of a plant starting to grow from the seed is called what?
a)
germinator
b)
germination
c)
splurging
d)
reproduction
16.

Ovum are inside the ___ and turn into seeds.

a)

ovary

b)

anther

c)

stigma

d)

style

17.

What is responsible for the opening and closing of the stomata?

a)

sunlight

b)

guard cell

c)

turgor pressure

d)

roots

18.
Plants use carbon dioxide and water to make food and oxygen
a)
True
b)
False
19.
Where is pollen made?
a)
Ovary
b)
Pistil
c)
Anther
d)
Ovule
20.
Which part of a plant will turn into the fruit?
a)
The petals
b)
the leaves
c)
What if the plant does not make fruit?
d)
The ovary
21.
What part of a plant collects sunlight?
a)
seed
b)
root
c)
leaf
d)
stem
22.
What is the substance in plants that make them green?
a)
stigma
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
photosynthesis
d)
chlorophyll
23.
A plant is a ?
a)
Heterotrophic, multicellular, eukaryote
b)
Autotrophic, unicellular, eukaryote
c)
Autotrophic, multicellular, eukaryote
d)
Heterotrophic, unicellular, prokaryote
24.
By far, the largest group of plants are the?
a)
angiosperms
b)
gymnosperms
c)
vascular seedless plants
d)
non-vascular plants
25.
The two type of vascular tissue in plants are the _____________ and the _________________?
a)
bark, wood
b)
ground, dermal
c)
roots, stem
d)
phloem, xylem
26.
Plants can be pollinated by self-pollination, by animals, and by wind.
a)
True
b)
False
27.
An example of a non-flowering plant that produces spores is a
a)
Cedar tree
b)
Dandelion
c)
Water Lilies
d)
Fern
28.
Which of the following is an example of a root?
a)
cauliflower
b)
asparagus
c)
carrots
d)
corn
29.
A main function of roots is
a)
to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
b)
absorb energy from the sun
c)
support the plant and transport materials to different plant parts
d)
make food
30.
Identify the type of leaf:
a)
woody
b)
soft
c)
simple
d)
compound
31.
Identify the type of root:
a)
taproot
b)
fibrous
c)
woody
d)
soft
32.
Identify the type of leaf:
a)
simple
b)
fibrous
c)
compound
d)
soft
33.
Identify the type of root:
a)
taproot
b)
simple
c)
fibrous
d)
compound
34.
This plant is an example of a stem that we eat
a)
lettuce
b)
strawberry
c)
celery
d)
carrot
35.
This vegetable is an example of a root that we eat
a)
cabbage
b)
orange
c)
green bean
d)
potato
36.
Which of the following is an example of a non-vascular plant?
a)
mosses and hornworts
b)
club mosses and ferns
37.
What is the common ancestor of most plants?
a)
ferns
b)
mosses
c)
club mosses
d)
green algae
38.
The dots on the back of this fern plant are tiny reproductive cells called
a)
chloroplasts
b)
anthers
c)
spores
d)
ovaries
39.
One way that mosses and ferns are similar is they both
a)
are flowering plants
b)
produce spores
c)
grow with little rainfall
d)
are vascular plants
40.
Identify the flower part labeled "A" in the diagram.
a)
petal
b)
filament
c)
anther
d)
pistil
41.
Identify the flower part labeled "B" in the diagram.
a)
petal
b)
filament
c)
anther
d)
pistil
42.
Identify the flower part labeled "D" in the diagram.
a)
ovary
b)
petal
c)
anther
d)
pistil
43.
Which of the following parts of a leaf contain chloroplasts?
a)
veins
b)
epidermis 
c)
cuticle
d)
mesophyll
44.
The seedling shown in this image is a _________.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
applecot
d)
bananacot
45.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of dicots?
a)
parallel leaf veins
b)
flowers parts in multiples of 4 or 5
c)
two seed leaves
d)
vascular bundles in a circle
46.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of monocots?
a)
parallel leaf veins
b)
flowers parts in multiples of 3
c)
two seed leaves
d)
scattered vascular bundles
47.
This image shows which of the following, a monocot or a dicot?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
48.
The flower in this image is a _________.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
not enough information
d)
gymnosperm
49.
The part of a flower that protects the flower while in bud are the ________.
a)
sepals
b)
petals
c)
corolla
d)
petiole
50.
GMO stands for
a)
genetically made organism
b)
genetically modified organism
c)
gene manipulated organism
d)
Genetic mutant organism
51.
Which are 2 of the top 4 GMO crops?
a)
Tomatoes and peppers
b)
Wheat and barley
c)
Kale and spinach
d)
Soy and corn
52.

The best description of a GMO is _____.

a)

Hybrid species.

b)

Natural organisms.

c)

Artificially manipulated species.

d)

Healthiest species.

53.

True or False-There could be possible benefits to GMOs.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Select examples of GMOs from the list below. (Select all that apply.)

a)

Maize

b)

Canola oil

c)

Cotton

d)

Papaya

55.
Which country does not have GMO's banned?
a)
Japan
b)
United States
c)
Australia
d)
Europe
56.
Insecticide resistance is one of the main reasons for GMO crops.
a)
True 
b)
False
57.
Which of these are both male reproductive structures?
a)
Stigma and Style
b)
Anther and Filament
c)
Style and Ovary
d)
Stigma and Anther
58.

A plant that cross-pollinates...

a)

reproduces with itself

b)

reproduces with another plant

c)

reproduces with many plants at once

59.

What is a flower called if it has both male and female parts?

a)

an incomplete flower

b)

a perfect flower

c)

an imperfect flower

d)

a complete flower

60.

What is the correct classification of a peach?

a)

Berry

b)

Drupe

c)

Pome

d)

Aggregate

61.

Which of the following statements best describes xylem's function in the plant?

a)

transports water and minerals up from the roots to the rest of the plant

b)

transports food down from the leaves to the rest of the plant

c)

transports water and minerals down from the roots to the rest of the plant

d)

transports food up from the leaves to the rest of the plant

62.
What is fertilization?
a)
the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma
b)
the union of pollen and egg cells in the ovary of the flower
c)
the dispersal of seeds to a new location
d)
the transfer of cash in a business transaction between plants
63.

Select ALL functions of roots.

a)

Absorb water and nutrients from the soil

b)

Hold the plant in the soil

c)

Release plant wastes into the soil

d)

Some plants store food in them

e)

Produce food for the plant

64.

Structures of the root that absorb most of the water an minerals are called __________________.

a)

root feathers

b)

root caps

c)

root hairs

d)

root fingers

65.

Which of the leaf tissue layers contains less chloroplasts and enables gas exchange in the leaf?

a)

Cuticle

b)

Upper epidermis

c)

Pallisade layer

d)

Spongy layer

e)

Lower epidermis

66.

Select ALL correct functions of leaves.

a)

Performing photosynthesis

b)

Some plants store food in them

c)

Production of pollen

d)

Seed dispersal

67.

Select ALL functions of the stem.

a)

Transports materials between roots and leaves.

b)

Supports the plant.

c)

Produces pollen.

d)

Some plants store food in it.

e)

Helps prevent landslides.

68.
The Apical Meristem is...
a)
Tissue that transports nutrients
b)
Protection around the roots
c)
Area of growing cells
d)
Cells that transport food
69.
Monocots, such as grasses, usually have ______ root systems
a)
simple, straight
b)
taproot
c)
fibrous
d)
aerial
70.
TIssue type where most photosynthesis occurs
a)
Dermal
b)
Vascular
c)
Ground
71.
Identify the marked structure above.
a)
Spongy Mesophyll
b)
Palisade Mesophyll
c)
Upper Epidermis
d)
Guard Cell
72.
Identify the marked structure above.
a)
Guard Cell
b)
Stroma
c)
Upper Epidermis
d)
Vascular Bundle
73.
Identify the marked structure above.
a)
Spongy Mesophyll
b)
Lower Epidermis
c)
Stoma
d)
Cuticle
74.
The part of the flower on which the pollen grains land.
a)
pistil
b)
stamen
c)
sepals
d)
stigma
75.

When a plant reproduces by its vegetative parts it is called-

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

76.
Which of the following plant parts is not used in asexual propagation?
a)
stems
b)
roots
c)
leaves
d)
seeds
77.

The picture shows the method of________________.

a)

cutting

b)

budding

c)

grafting

d)

air layering

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