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9.2 Ls1 An Invader in Yellowstone National Park

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a ________________ enters an area where it does not usually live, and it competes with the native species in their habitat, that species is called an invasive species

a)

space creature

b)

sea animal

c)

fly

d)

species

2.

If there are no invaders, then an _____________ works one way.

a)

oven

b)

always

c)

ecosystem

d)

billfish

3.

But an invader can change many aspects of an ecosystem. It changes what happens as it enters the food web.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

no

4.

Fish populations are important to the Yellowstone food web. One fish, a type of _____________, is called the cutthroat trout.

a)

helicopters

b)

group

c)

trout

d)

human

5.

In Yellowstone, an invader began to compete with the ________________ trout. The invader is a species you know—the lake trout.

a)

swordfish

b)

cutthroat

c)

shark

d)

lemon

6.

Cutthroat trout sometimes eat young, other fish, but mostly they eat _________________.

a)

insects

b)

eels

c)

eggs

d)

bacon

7.

Some insects, like mayflies, hatch on the surface of the water. Some insects live in the water and some, like grasshoppers, fall into the water.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

no

8.

Of course, cutthroat trout need other things to eat, but they are known more as prey than as ________________.

a)

human

b)

predators

c)

shark

d)

prey

9.

Humans eat cutthroat trout, and many park animals, such as ___________, eagles, and otters eat them, too.

a)

mayflies

b)

bears

c)

pigs

d)

snails

10.

Scientists say that the cutthroat trout is NOT very important to Yellowstone’s ecosystem.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

yep yep

11.

That is why scientists are concerned that fewer cutthroat trout are now found in the waters of _______________ Park.

a)

Yellowstone

b)

Smokey Mountain

c)

Yosemite

d)

Bulldog

12.

In one creek, people who measure wildlife populations counted 2,300 fish one year, and five years later, they counted only one fish. In another creek, the number of cutthroat trout decreased _________ from one year to the next year.

a)

58%

b)

5.8%

c)

5%

d)

8%

13.

Which geyser is this?

a)

Old Faithful

b)

Castle Geyser

c)

Great Fountain Geyser

d)

None of these

14.

What happened to the Hare population after the decrease in Lynx population in 1860?

a)

The decrease of lynx led to an increase in the amount of hares.

b)

The decrease of lynx led to a decrease in the hare population.

c)

The hare population stayed the same.

15.

How did the increased population of wolves in year 5 affect the deer population in year 6?

a)

The increase in wolves led to a decrease in deer.

b)

There was no effect because the data showed that the population stayed the same.

c)

The increase in wolves led to an increase in deer.

16.

When Yellowstone National Park was created in the late 1800s, wolves were on the decline. The last wolves in Yellowstone were killed in 1926, but in the 1800s, there were between 100- 160 wolves in the park. In 1995, gray wolves were reintroduced to the park. Using what you know about populations, predict the growth of the wolves on the graph below.

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

True or False. You should NEVER swim in Yellowstone's thermal (hot) pools, like the one in the picture.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

Which animal would you find in Yellowstone National Park?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Who manages Yellowstone?

a)

National Park Services

b)

Donald Trump

c)

People Outdoors

d)

Indiana Park Rangers

20.

A group of the same kind of organism living together in the same area.

a)

Organism

b)

Herd

c)

Population

d)

Biology

21.

Biology is the study of

a)

animals only

b)

plants only

c)

living things

d)

nonliving and living things

22.

Biologists call living things

a)

organisms

b)

interactions

c)

biology

d)

animals

23.

Which statement best describes the trend on the graph?

a)

The population did not change over the years

b)

The population increased over the years

c)

The population decreased over the years

24.

Sandra left her apple on the table and returned 5 minutes later to finish it. The picture shows what the apple looked like when she got back. Which of the following are OBSERVATIONS about the apple?

a)

The apple changed shape from when she left it.

b)

An organism ate her apple

c)

There are bite marks in her apple.

25.
Use the diagram answer the question.
What is a fitting description for this diagram?
a)
A Food Chain
b)
An Ecosystem
c)
A Food Web
d)
Biotic and Abiotic Factors
26.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The Mayfly is a food source for which 3 organisms?
a)
Frog, Dragon Fly and snake
b)
Frog, trout and dragon fly
c)
Frog, salamander and trout
d)
Frog and phytoplankton
27.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The trout is a source of food for the human and the eagle. When there are more than one organism vying for the same source we call this____?
a)
Population
b)
Resources
c)
Community
d)
Competition
28.
True or False. In this Food Web Pyramid the consumers on each level only get about 10 percent of energy that the plants have stored.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
In this Food Web Pyramid what is the proper name for the organisms above the producer level at the bottom.
a)
herbivores
b)
consumers
c)
carnivores 
d)
omnivores
30.
The deer, grasshopper, and bird are all examples of which type of consumers on this food pyramid?
a)
decomposers
b)
omnivores
c)
carnivore
d)
herbivore
31.
__________ is an organism that only eats plants for energy.
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Terivore
32.
__________ is an organism that only eats meat for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Borivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
33.
__________ is an organism that eats BOTH plants and animals for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Darnivore
c)
Carnivore
d)
Herbiovre
34.
Lions only eat buffalo, antelopes, zebras and crocodiles. They are called __________.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Carnivore
d)
Delivore
35.
Elephants only eat leaves, fruit, nuts and grass. They are called __________.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Fortivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
36.

Which of the following would be the most likely effect, if there were a sudden increase in the cricket population?

a)

There would be a decrease in the small bird population.

b)

There would be a decrease in the grass/flowers population.

c)

There would be a decrease in the mice population.

d)

There would be an increase in the grass/flowers population.

37.
An organism that gets energy from eating other organisms is a ______________
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
d)
prey
38.
In this food chain, what will happen if the frogs become extinct?
a)
The snakes will increase.
b)
The grasshoppers will decrease.
c)
The eagles will remain the same.
d)
The grasshoppers will increase.
39.
A food chain shows the transfer of ___ from one organism to another. 
a)
matter
b)
consumers
c)
energy
d)
habitat
40.
What are the organisms that break down dead stuff?
a)
Producers
b)
Consumers
c)
Decomposers
d)
Organisms