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MA Chapter 24: Vital Signs

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is maintained and regulated by heat production and heat loss functioning in conjunction with one another?

a)

fever

b)

temperature

c)

elimination

d)

degrees

2.

A (a)   is a fold of mucous membrane located under the tongue attaching thing the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

3.

Body temperature is usually recorded in Fahrenheit and Conduction.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Body temperature is usually recorded in (a)  

5.

A fluctuating fever that returns to or below baseline, the increases again is:

a)

continuous

b)

remittent

c)

intermittent

d)

permitting

6.

A fluctuating fever that does not return to the baseline temperature and remains increased is:

a)

permitting

b)

intermittent

c)

remittent

d)

continuous

7.

A fever that remains above the baseline that does not fluctuate and remains fairly constant is:

a)

remittent

b)

permitting

c)

continuous

d)

intermittent

8.

Another word for fever is (a)   .

9.

Febrile means the presence of fever

a)

True

b)

False

10.

(a)   is the absence of fever.

11.

A heartbeat is what is felt.

a)

True

b)

False:Palpitations

12.

The blood vessels that are used to feel a pulse are the (a)   .

13.

To palpate means to:

a)

see

b)

smell

c)

hear

d)

feel

14.

We assess a pulse by:

a)

palpating

b)

percussing

c)

capturing

d)

none of the above

15.

The pulse ___ is the number of pulsations or beats felt in 1 minute.

a)

rate

b)

rhythm

c)

wall

d)

cadence

16.

The pulse ___ refers to the time between pulsations and regularity of the beat.

a)

rhythm

b)

rate

c)

wall

d)

cadence

17.

The condition of the (a)   can be felt as the pulse is taken. If normal, it should feel soft and elastic.

18.

The strength of the pulse beat that is felt is referred to as the __ of the pulse.

a)

stroke

b)

volume

c)

elasticity

d)

equality

19.

When the interval between pulsations is altered by either an increased or decreased time span, it is called an (a)   .

20.

A pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute (bpm) is called:

a)

none of these

b)

tachycardia

c)

bradycardia

d)

(PVC) premature ventricular contraction

21.

A heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute (bpm) is called:

a)

bradycardia

b)

PVC

c)

sinus arrhythmia

d)

tachycardia

22.

Oral refers to __. Aural refers to __.

a)

mouth/ear

b)

mouth/anus

c)

nose/anus

d)

nose/ear

23.

Temporal refers to __. Axillary refers to __.

a)

toes/armpit

b)

forehead/armpit

c)

toes/ears

d)

forehead/ears

24.

The body loses heat by this process where heat is lost through the skin by being transferred from the skin by air currents flowing across it.

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

d)

Evaporation

25.

The body loses heat by the transfer of heat from within the body to the surface of the skin and then to surrounding cooler objects touching the skin.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Radiation

26.

Body heat loss from the surface of the skin to a cooler environment.

a)

Radiation

b)

Elimination

c)

Evaporation

d)

Convection

27.

A heat-loss mechanism that uses heat absorption through vaporization of perspiration.

a)

Elimination

b)

Convection

c)

Evaporation

28.

Heat that is lost through the normal functioning of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.

a)

Radiation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Elimination

29.

The five routes to take a temperature are __, __, __, __, and __.

(a)  

30.

A heartbeat is what is heard

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Pulse located at the thumb side of the wrist approximately 1 inch above the base of the thumb.

a)

radial

b)

carotid

c)

brachial

d)

temporal

32.

Pulse found between the larynx and sternocleidomastoid muscle in the front side of the neck on either side of the trachea.

a)

brachial

b)

carotid

c)

femoral

d)

apical

33.

Pulse found in the inner apect of the elbow

a)

popliteal

b)

apical

c)

brachial

d)

femoral

34.

Pulse located at the temple area of the head.

a)

Temporal

b)

Femoral

c)

Brachial

d)

Radial

35.

Pulse located in the groin area.

a)

Apical

b)

Popliteal

c)

Temporal

d)

Dorsalis pedis

36.

Pulse felt on the top of the foot slightly to the side of midline next to the extensor ligament of the great toe, between the first and second metatarsal bones.

a)

Femoral

b)

Brachial

c)

Dorsalis pedis

d)

Carotid

37.

Pulse found at the apex of the heart, located at the 5th intercostal space left side, midclavicular line.

a)

Radial

b)

Temporal

c)

Bradial

d)

Apical

38.

Size of the blood vessels (dilation vs. constriction)

a)

Peripheral Resistance

b)

Volume

c)

Muscles

39.

Amount of blood (dehydration vs. blood loss)

a)

Viscosity of blood

b)

Blood Volume

c)

Heart Muscle

40.

Strength of the heart pumping

a)

Blood Volume

b)

Peripheral Resistance

c)

Heart Muscle

41.

Stretch ability of vessel walls.

a)

Vessel Elasticity

b)

Blood Volume

c)

Viscosity of Blood

42.

Thickness of blood.

a)

Blood Volume

b)

Viscosity of Blood

c)

Heart muscle

d)

Vessel Elasticity

43.

To listen with a stethoscope is called:

a)

ausculating

b)

palpating

c)

percussing

44.

The sounds heard during blood pressure measurement are named the...

a)

Pulse Sounds

b)

Korotkoff Sounds

c)

Palpable Sounds

45.

The exchange of the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide is the function of:

a)

respiration

b)

pulsation

c)

hydration

46.

The force exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac relaxtion is caled (a)   .

47.

High-pitched musical sounds heard on expiration

a)

stridor

b)

wheezes

c)

stertorous

48.

Crowing sounds heard on inspiration as a result of an obstruction of the upper airway.

a)

stridor

b)

stertorous

c)

wheezes

49.

Snoring sounds with labored breathing.

a)

wheezes

b)

stertorous

c)

stridor

50.

The respiratory rate is the:

a)

pattern of breathing

b)

amount of air that is inspired and expired

c)

number of respiration's per minute

d)

number of respiration's per 30 seconds.

51.

Rales are:

a)

high pitched sounds heard on expiration

b)

Clicking or rattling sounds heard during inspiration and expiration's when the lung passage ways contain secretions.

c)

crowing sounds heard n inspiration as a result of an obstruction in the airway.

52.

The pattern of breathing is the

a)

sound

b)

depth

c)

rhythm

d)

rate

53.

Systole refers to the force exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac contraction.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

The amount of air that is inspired and expired with each respiration is called the:

a)

rate

b)

width

c)

depth

d)

rhythm

55.

absense of breathing

a)

apnea

b)

tachypnea

c)

bradypnea

56.

respiratory rate greater tahn 40 per minute

a)

bradypnea

b)

tachypnea

c)

apnea

57.

decrease in the number of respirations to less than 12 per minute

a)

bradypnea

b)

tachypnea

c)

Cheyne-Stokes

58.

a breathing pattern that starts with a period of apnea lasting 10-60 seconds followed by increasing depth and rate of respirtaion. Followed by a decrease in rate with apnea starting the cycle again.

a)

Cheyne-Stokes

b)

tachypnea

c)

bradypnea

59.

A respiratory condition of severe labored breathing.

a)

dyspnea

b)

orthopnea

c)

bradypnea

d)

tachypnea

60.

labored breathing

a)

dyspnea

b)

hypoventilation

c)

orthopnea

d)

hyperpnea

61.

When respiration is drecreased in rate and shallow in depth.

a)

hypoventilation

b)

hypernea

c)

bradypnea

62.

Respiration that is increased in both depth and rate

a)

hyperpnea

b)

hyperventilation

c)

bradypnea

63.

A type of breathing in which the amount of oxygen drawin in during inpspiration is greatly increased, decrease in amount of blood CO2.

a)

hyperventilation

b)

hypoventilation

c)

hyperneabradypnea

64.

normal respiratory rate

a)

tachypnea

b)

eupnea

c)

bradypnea

d)

apnea

65.

Which age group routine has height and weight measured at every clinic visit?

a)

Pediactrics

b)

Geriatrics

c)

Adults

d)

All of the above

66.

Pulse pressure is considered:

a)

the difference between the systolic and diastolic readings.

b)

the difference between the diastolic reading and the pulse

c)

the difference between the systolic reading and the pulse

67.

Mrs.Smith has difficulty breathing in any other position other than upright. She has

a)

apnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

Orthopnea

d)

bradypnea

68.

The 1st sound heard when deflating the blood pressure cuff is the ___ sound.

a)

Phase lV

b)

Phase ll

c)

Phase l

d)

Phase lll

69.

A blood pressure cuff that si too small for the aptientś arm will:

a)

give an arbitarily high result

b)

have no effect

c)

give an arbitrarily high result

70.

A normal respiration rate for a newborn is:

a)

30-60 per minute

b)

14-20 per minute

c)

none of these

d)

80-100 per minute

71.

Which of the following blood pressure results indicated hypertension?

a)

148/92

b)

122/86

c)

110/60

d)

128/78

72.

How quickly do you deflate the blood pressure cuff?

a)

1-2 mmHG

b)

2-4 mmHG

c)

3-4 mmHG

d)

4-5 mmHG

73.

Things that affect eupnea or normal respiratory rate are:

a)

all of the above

b)

stress

c)

disease

d)

exertion

74.

Weight should be recorded in pounds/kilograms. To change pounds to kilograms you have to...

a)

use a metric scale

b)

multiply by 2.2

c)

divide by 2.2

75.

What is the msot common form of hypertension?

a)

secondary hypertension

b)

white coat hypertension

c)

primary hypertension

d)

malignant hypertension

76.

This type of thermometer measures the temperature of the skin surface over the temporal artery.

a)

axillary

b)

aural

c)

tympanic

d)

TA

77.

You measure a 60 year old patientś blood pressure and find taht it is 90/50. This is considered:

a)

hypertensive

b)

hypotensive

c)

normotensive