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WorksheetsMA Chapter 24: Vital Signs
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 43mins
What is maintained and regulated by heat production and heat loss functioning in conjunction with one another?
fever
temperature
elimination
degrees
A (a) is a fold of mucous membrane located under the tongue attaching thing the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
Body temperature is usually recorded in Fahrenheit and Conduction.
True
False
Body temperature is usually recorded in (a)
A fluctuating fever that returns to or below baseline, the increases again is:
continuous
remittent
intermittent
permitting
A fluctuating fever that does not return to the baseline temperature and remains increased is:
permitting
intermittent
remittent
continuous
A fever that remains above the baseline that does not fluctuate and remains fairly constant is:
remittent
permitting
continuous
intermittent
Another word for fever is (a) .
Febrile means the presence of fever
True
False
(a) is the absence of fever.
A heartbeat is what is felt.
True
False:Palpitations
The blood vessels that are used to feel a pulse are the (a) .
To palpate means to:
see
smell
hear
feel
We assess a pulse by:
palpating
percussing
capturing
none of the above
The pulse ___ is the number of pulsations or beats felt in 1 minute.
rate
rhythm
wall
cadence
The pulse ___ refers to the time between pulsations and regularity of the beat.
rhythm
rate
wall
cadence
The condition of the (a) can be felt as the pulse is taken. If normal, it should feel soft and elastic.
The strength of the pulse beat that is felt is referred to as the __ of the pulse.
stroke
volume
elasticity
equality
When the interval between pulsations is altered by either an increased or decreased time span, it is called an (a) .
A pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute (bpm) is called:
none of these
tachycardia
bradycardia
(PVC) premature ventricular contraction
A heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute (bpm) is called:
bradycardia
PVC
sinus arrhythmia
tachycardia
Oral refers to __. Aural refers to __.
mouth/ear
mouth/anus
nose/anus
nose/ear
Temporal refers to __. Axillary refers to __.
toes/armpit
forehead/armpit
toes/ears
forehead/ears
The body loses heat by this process where heat is lost through the skin by being transferred from the skin by air currents flowing across it.
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Evaporation
The body loses heat by the transfer of heat from within the body to the surface of the skin and then to surrounding cooler objects touching the skin.
Evaporation
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Body heat loss from the surface of the skin to a cooler environment.
Radiation
Elimination
Evaporation
Convection
A heat-loss mechanism that uses heat absorption through vaporization of perspiration.
Elimination
Convection
Evaporation
Heat that is lost through the normal functioning of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.
Radiation
Evaporation
Elimination
The five routes to take a temperature are __, __, __, __, and __.
(a)
A heartbeat is what is heard
True
False
Pulse located at the thumb side of the wrist approximately 1 inch above the base of the thumb.
radial
carotid
brachial
temporal
Pulse found between the larynx and sternocleidomastoid muscle in the front side of the neck on either side of the trachea.
brachial
carotid
femoral
apical
Pulse found in the inner apect of the elbow
popliteal
apical
brachial
femoral
Pulse located at the temple area of the head.
Temporal
Femoral
Brachial
Radial
Pulse located in the groin area.
Apical
Popliteal
Temporal
Dorsalis pedis
Pulse felt on the top of the foot slightly to the side of midline next to the extensor ligament of the great toe, between the first and second metatarsal bones.
Femoral
Brachial
Dorsalis pedis
Carotid
Pulse found at the apex of the heart, located at the 5th intercostal space left side, midclavicular line.
Radial
Temporal
Bradial
Apical
Size of the blood vessels (dilation vs. constriction)
Peripheral Resistance
Volume
Muscles
Amount of blood (dehydration vs. blood loss)
Viscosity of blood
Blood Volume
Heart Muscle
Strength of the heart pumping
Blood Volume
Peripheral Resistance
Heart Muscle
Stretch ability of vessel walls.
Vessel Elasticity
Blood Volume
Viscosity of Blood
Thickness of blood.
Blood Volume
Viscosity of Blood
Heart muscle
Vessel Elasticity
To listen with a stethoscope is called:
ausculating
palpating
percussing
The sounds heard during blood pressure measurement are named the...
Pulse Sounds
Korotkoff Sounds
Palpable Sounds
The exchange of the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide is the function of:
respiration
pulsation
hydration
The force exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac relaxtion is caled (a) .
High-pitched musical sounds heard on expiration
stridor
wheezes
stertorous
Crowing sounds heard on inspiration as a result of an obstruction of the upper airway.
stridor
stertorous
wheezes
Snoring sounds with labored breathing.
wheezes
stertorous
stridor
The respiratory rate is the:
pattern of breathing
amount of air that is inspired and expired
number of respiration's per minute
number of respiration's per 30 seconds.
Rales are:
high pitched sounds heard on expiration
Clicking or rattling sounds heard during inspiration and expiration's when the lung passage ways contain secretions.
crowing sounds heard n inspiration as a result of an obstruction in the airway.
The pattern of breathing is the
sound
depth
rhythm
rate
Systole refers to the force exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac contraction.
True
False
The amount of air that is inspired and expired with each respiration is called the:
rate
width
depth
rhythm
absense of breathing
apnea
tachypnea
bradypnea
respiratory rate greater tahn 40 per minute
bradypnea
tachypnea
apnea
decrease in the number of respirations to less than 12 per minute
bradypnea
tachypnea
Cheyne-Stokes
a breathing pattern that starts with a period of apnea lasting 10-60 seconds followed by increasing depth and rate of respirtaion. Followed by a decrease in rate with apnea starting the cycle again.
Cheyne-Stokes
tachypnea
bradypnea
A respiratory condition of severe labored breathing.
dyspnea
orthopnea
bradypnea
tachypnea
labored breathing
dyspnea
hypoventilation
orthopnea
hyperpnea
When respiration is drecreased in rate and shallow in depth.
hypoventilation
hypernea
bradypnea
Respiration that is increased in both depth and rate
hyperpnea
hyperventilation
bradypnea
A type of breathing in which the amount of oxygen drawin in during inpspiration is greatly increased, decrease in amount of blood CO2.
hyperventilation
hypoventilation
hyperneabradypnea
normal respiratory rate
tachypnea
eupnea
bradypnea
apnea
Which age group routine has height and weight measured at every clinic visit?
Pediactrics
Geriatrics
Adults
All of the above
Pulse pressure is considered:
the difference between the systolic and diastolic readings.
the difference between the diastolic reading and the pulse
the difference between the systolic reading and the pulse
Mrs.Smith has difficulty breathing in any other position other than upright. She has
apnea
dyspnea
Orthopnea
bradypnea
The 1st sound heard when deflating the blood pressure cuff is the ___ sound.
Phase lV
Phase ll
Phase l
Phase lll
A blood pressure cuff that si too small for the aptientś arm will:
give an arbitarily high result
have no effect
give an arbitrarily high result
A normal respiration rate for a newborn is:
30-60 per minute
14-20 per minute
none of these
80-100 per minute
Which of the following blood pressure results indicated hypertension?
148/92
122/86
110/60
128/78
How quickly do you deflate the blood pressure cuff?
1-2 mmHG
2-4 mmHG
3-4 mmHG
4-5 mmHG
Things that affect eupnea or normal respiratory rate are:
all of the above
stress
disease
exertion
Weight should be recorded in pounds/kilograms. To change pounds to kilograms you have to...
use a metric scale
multiply by 2.2
divide by 2.2
What is the msot common form of hypertension?
secondary hypertension
white coat hypertension
primary hypertension
malignant hypertension
This type of thermometer measures the temperature of the skin surface over the temporal artery.
axillary
aural
tympanic
TA
You measure a 60 year old patientś blood pressure and find taht it is 90/50. This is considered:
hypertensive
hypotensive
normotensive
