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2022 Washington and Adams Administration Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

“Millions for defense, not one cent for tribute” is most closely associated with

a)

The XYZ Affair

b)

Jay’s Treaty

c)

The Proclamation of Neutrality

d)

Hamilton Plan

e)

The Citizen Genet Affair

2.

During the 1790’s, Federalist and Republicans openly disagreed over?

a)

A. The extent of popular control of government and who should contribute to government

b)

B. Foreign policy toward England and France

c)

C. The Fiscal (financial) policies of the national government

d)

All of the Above

e)

Choices A and C

3.

Why was the presidency of George Washington considered to be so significant?

a)

His actions would define the role of the president

b)

His actions would set precedents for all future presidents

c)

His actions would determine the need for a president

d)

His actions would test the president’s constitutional authority.

e)

His actions would fail and lead us back to a monarchy.

4.

The impact on rising issues and problems within the Executive branch forced President Washington to create-

a)

A cabinet

b)

The National Security Council

c)

An electoral college

d)

The Department of Education

5.

All of the following are Federalist concepts EXCEPT?

a)

The need for a strong, central government

b)

The need for a national bank

c)

Strict interpretation of the Constitution

d)

The idea that power should be in the hands of the wealthy

e)

Industrial vision

6.

Washington’s Farewell Address?

a)

Warmly endorsed the appearance of two contending political parties in America

b)

Warned against the dangers of permanent foreign alliances

c)

Was delivered to a joint session of Congress by Washington himself

d)

Proposed a two-term limitation on the presidency

e)

Stated the belief and reinforcement of separation of powers and the powers of the executive branch

7.

Hamilton proposed a tariff soon after the launching of the United States government in order to?

a)

Stop the export of raw materials to Great Britain

b)

Help develop manufacturing in the United States

c)

Was delivered to a joint session of Congress by Washington himself

d)

To help foreign goods flood the American market

e)

Punish Great Britain for postwar harassment of American ships

8.

The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions supported the idea that:

a)

Federal law is superior to state law

b)

A state may secede from the Union.

c)

States could declare a law null and void or an act of Congress unconstitutional

d)

States may resist federal laws by force of arms.

9.

Which issue was the most controversial and caused the first debate over a strict or loose construction (interpretation) of the Constitution?

a)

National Bank

b)

Protective Tariff

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Alien & Sedition Acts

e)

Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions

10.

The international incident known as the XYZ Affair involved?

a)

The British refused to evacuate their forts on American territory

b)

The Federalist party uniting behind Adams and his pro-war stance

c)

A French foreign minister’s demand for a bribe before he would meet with American representatives

d)

The British seizure of American crewmen from a U. S Navy warship in Chesapeake Bay

e)

The establishment of Jay’s Treaty and negotiations with King Louis XVI

11.

The decision of President George Washington to use the state militia to put down the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 demonstrated that the ...

a)

States were still the dominant power in the new nation

b)

President was becoming a military dictator

c)

Federal Government had no authority to impose an excise tax

d)

New National Government intended to enforce Federal laws

12.
This law created lower federal courts beneath the Supreme Court to help process court cases.
a)
Whiskey Rebellion
b)
Alien and Sedition Act
c)
Quartering Act
d)
Judiciary Act of 1789
13.
What was the most significant threat facing the Early Republic when Washington became President?
a)
Debt
b)
Native Americans
c)
British
d)
French
14.

George Washington's view on relations with other countries:

a)

The government would use force to maintain order.

b)

The U.S. would remain neutral in foreign conflicts.

c)

The kidnapping (impressment) of American naval soldiers

d)

Revolt against the tax on whiskey

15.

Allowed the president to send a foreigner who was not a naturalized citizen he considered dangerous out of the country:

a)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

b)

Alien Act

c)

Sedition Act

d)

XYZ Affair

16.

Made it a crime to speak, write, or publish "false, scandalous, and malicious" criticisms of the government:

a)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

b)

Alien Act

c)

Sedition Act

d)

XYZ Affair

17.

The Alien and Sedition Acts, signed into law by President John Adams in 1798, were used for which of the following purposes?

a)

to expel Native Americans from U.S. territory

b)

to punish Democratic-Republican newspaper editors

c)

to keep the British from retaking northwestern forts

d)

to keep people patriotic during wartime

18.

Which of the following best describes the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

a protest by Pennsylvania farmers over a new tax

b)

a violent slave rebellion in Virginia

c)

an armed uprising by farmers in Ohio

d)

a skirmish between U.S. soldiers and Native Americans in the Ohio Valley

19.

In the Election of 1800,

a)

The House of Representatives elected Thomas Jefferson

b)

Marked the first time we had a president and vice president represent two different parties

c)

John Adams received enthusiastic support from the Federalist

d)

George Washington was elected unanimously for his second term

20.

As president, John Adams…

a)

Received consistent support from Alexander Hamilton

b)

Consulted often with Vice President Thomas Jefferson on all major issues.

c)

Dismissed members of Washington’s old cabinet whom he felt were unqualified or disloyal

d)

Refused to ask Congress for a formal declaration of war against France in response to the diplomatic humiliation of the XYZ Affair

21.

In what way did the Alien and Sedition Acts change the authority of the federal government?

a)

The acts limited the amount of power delegated to each branch of government.

b)

The acts permitted the government to deny citizens’ rights in time of war like the first amendment

c)

The acts redefined the powers of the legislative branch

d)

The acts clarified the role of the Supreme Court.

22.
Which two members of Washington's cabinet were considered political rivals?
a)
Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
b)
Edmund Randolph & Henry Knox
c)
Thomas Jefferson & Edmund Randolph
d)
John Adams & Alexander Hamilton
23.

What does PRECEDENTS mean?

a)

Something not done or said that becomes an bad example for others to follow

b)

Something you forgot to do and that becomes an example for others to follow

c)

Something done or said that becomes an example for others to follow

d)

Something you should do so that it becomes an example for others to think about

24.

Examples of Washington's precedents include:

a)

Living in the White House, going to church and donating to charity.

b)

Riding a horse, serving in the military and being elected at 60 years old

c)

Avoiding political parties, being called his Excellency and serving as a General.

d)

Creating a Cabinet, serving two terms and adopting a policy of neutrality

25.

Which of the following were part of Hamilton's economic plan?

a)

Creating laws to help farmers and establishing an economy based on agriculture.

b)

Paying back the national debt, creating tariffs on imported goods and establishing the National Bank.

c)

Going to war with Britain, trading with France and supporting state's rights.

d)

Writing a musical and performing it to convince people to support his plan.

26.

What was the Republican response to Adams' Alien and Sedition Acts?

a)

Quasi War with France

b)

XYZ Affair

c)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

d)

Pinckney's Treaty

27.

The results of the election of 1796 were unexpected because …?

a)

It led to war with France

b)

George Washington was elected for a third term

c)

The President and Vice President were not from the same party

d)

There was a tie for president and the House of Representatives had to decide who was president.

e)

It did not usher in a peaceful transition of power

28.

The Whiskey Rebellion challenged the idea that-

a)

the federal government had the power to pass and enforce tax laws

b)

a national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats

c)

the federal government could raise tariffs to protect industries

d)

a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states

29.

Which action completes this diagram?

a)

oversee state government agencies

b)

regulate the creation of new businesses

c)

establish a national bank

d)

eliminate protective tariffs

30.

-----------------------------------------------------------

*The Whiskey Rebellion

*The Bank of the United States

The Alien and Sedition Acts

*Marbury v. Madison

-----------------------------------------------------------


This list provides examples of-

a)

topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments

31.

The first political parties in the United States formed mainly in response to disagreements over-

a)

taxation without representation

b)

the doctrine of judicial review

c)

territorial expansion to the west

d)

the extent of federal power

32.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

'Tis true policy to steer clear of ____?____ with any portion of the foreign World- So far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it... But in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.


-President George Washington's Farewell Address, 1796

---------------------------------------------------------------------------


Which phrase completes this excerpt?

a)

colonial Settlements

b)

protective Tariffs

c)

permanent Alliances

d)

territorial Disputes

33.
Washington issued the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793 to keep the United States out of the war between what two countries?
a)
Britain and Spain
b)
France and Spain
c)
Britain and France
d)
Russia and Austria
34.
The 1803 Court decision that gave the Supreme Court the right to determine whether a law violates the Constitution.  It set up the principle of judicial review.
a)
Gibbons vs. Ogden
b)
Marbury vs. Madison
c)
Dredd Scott Case
d)
Worcester vs. Georgia
35.
Disagreements over the proper role of government led to:
a)
more taxes
b)
the first political parties
c)
the espionage  act
d)
more government jobs