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1920's and 1930's Test Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fundamentalism taught that

a)

architecture was very important

b)

all people had the same basic needs and values.

c)

education should focus on "back to basics."

d)

the Bible was literally true.

2.

The remarkable period of African American artistic accomplishment in the 1920's became known as the

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

era of Black Imperialism

c)

Black national period

d)

Jazz age

3.

In 1921, the Five Power Naval Treaty was meant to

a)

outlaw warfare

b)

oppose the Open Door policy on China

c)

increase the size of their nations' navy in an effort to safeguard world peace.

d)

Limit the total naval strength of the major world powers.

4.

Racial tensions over housing and jobs in 1919 resulted in

a)

improved mass transit in Chicago

b)

race riots and lynchings

c)

strikes in the steel industry

d)

food shortages in the South

5.

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti claimed that they were unjustly charged with robbery and murder because they were

a)

Union members

b)

members of the ACLU

c)

Communists

d)

Anarchists

6.

A society where people are encouraged to buy products is called

a)

a consumer society

b)

a democracy

c)

a capitalist society

d)

a socialistic society

7.

People who smuggled illegal alcoholic drinks in the US during Prohibition were known as

a)

speakeasies

b)

bootleggers

c)

agents

d)

actors

8.

African American spirituals, European harmonies and West African rhythms influenced the musical style that came to be known as

a)

jazz

b)

ragtime

c)

blues

d)

realism

9.

The Red Scare refers to many Americans' fear of

a)

a Russian invasion of Western Europe and North America

b)

Postal workers

c)

Communists

d)

Capitalists

10.

Young writers who criticized American culture during the 1920's were known as

a)

Ragtimers

b)

the Lost Generation

c)

Flappers

d)

Radicals

11.

Crime became big business as a result of

a)

fundamentlaism

b)

prohibition

c)

the 21st amendment

d)

the Palmer Raids

12.

the first pilot to complete a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean was

a)

Amelia Earhart

b)

Douglas Fairbanks

c)

Charles Lindbergh

d)

Isadore Einstein

13.

after the 18th amendment went into effect, many usual law-abiding Americans did all of the following EXCEPT

a)

smuggled alcohol out of the US

b)

manufactured home-made alcohol, which poisoned more that

c)

disregarded the law by entering speakeasies and purchasing bootleg alcohol

d)

opened speakeasies and supported the criminal activities of gangsters such as Al Capone

14.

The re-created Ku Klux Klan targeted and terrorized

a)

Native Americans

b)

Protestants

c)

Communists

d)

African-Americans, Immigrants, Jews and Catholics

15.

The 21st Amendment

a)

gave American Indians citizenship

b)

established national prohibition

c)

ended national prohibition

d)

gave women the right to vote

16.

Fundamentalism was strongest in

a)

Canada

b)

New York City, Chicago

c)

cities facing problems with organizes crime and gang violence

d)

rural areas and small towns

17.

Use the headlines below to answer question 17.

“Public Ignores Prohibition Restrictions”

“Evolution and Creation Debated in Scopes Trial”

“Women Bring Change to the Industrial Workforce”

What do headlines such as these from the 1920's illustrate?

a)

conflict between traditional and modern values

b)

trend toward mass consumption of consumer goods

c)

hostility of certain groups toward ethnic minorities

d)

debate over the role of government in the economy

18.

At its heart, the Scopes Trial was a clash between

a)

Biology and Chemistry

b)

Education and Science

c)

Arts and Music

d)

Religion and Science

19.

The literature of the Harlem Renaissance

a)

Explored the origins of Jazz

b)

Explored the pains and joys of being Black in America

c)

Is largely forgotten today

d)

Argued for the separation of races

20.

During the 1920's the Red Scare, the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti and the rise of nativism were all signs of

a)

The benefits of new technologies

b)

The start of the Great Depression

c)

A rising fear of immigrants

d)

The return of normalcy

21.

The failure of Prohibition led to a public awareness the

a)

Crime rates decline when the sale of alcoholic beverages is banned

b)

Economic prosperity encourages social conformity

c)

Unpopular laws are difficult to enforce

d)

Geographic conditions affect law enforcement

22.

Roosevelt's plan to pull the nation out of the depression is known as the

a)

Raw Deal

b)

Deal for the common man

c)

New Deal

d)

Square Deal

23.

Which of the following illustrates a political shift in American society caused by the New Deal?

a)

Decreased the size of the government

b)

Increased support for laissez-faire capitalism

c)

Increased the power of the Federal Government.

d)

Increased support for Imperialism

24.

Which of the following was NOT a part of FDR's plan?

a)

Reform

b)

Recovery

c)

Relief

d)

Reconstruction

25.

What government agency helped to proved electricity to the rural South?

a)

TVA

b)

CCC

c)

SEC

d)

FDIC

26.

The great Stock Market crash of October 29, 1929 is also known as

a)

The Great Depression Crash

b)

Black Thursday

c)

The Great Collapse

d)

Black Tuesday

27.

Which individual, known as the Kingfish, proposed the "Share the Wealth" program?

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Huey Long

c)

Dr. Francis Townsend

d)

Father Coughlin

28.

Buying stock on margin is most similar to

a)

Making a bank deposit

b)

Paying the full price

c)

Unwise spending habits

d)

Buying on credit

29.

Which economic condition was a major cause of the Great Depression?

a)

High wages of industrial workers

b)

Deficit spending by the federal government

c)

Inability of industry to produce enough consumer goods

d)

Uneven distribution of income between the rich and the poor.

30.

One difference between the administrations of FDR and Hoover is that Roosevelt was

a)

unwilling to allow government agencies to establish job programs

b)

unable to win congressional support for his economic program

c)

able to ignore economic issues for most of his first term in office

d)

more willing to use government intervention to solve economic problems.

31.

Critics charged that the New Deal favored socialism because the federal government

a)

took ownership of major industries

b)

favored farmers over workers and business owners

c)

increased its responsibility for the welfare of the economy

d)

declined to prosecute business monopolies.

32.

What aspect of the New Deal programs was most clearly a continuation of Progressive Era policies?

a)

government regulation of business activities

b)

restoration of the cultural and tribal traditions of Native Americans.

c)

health care for all Americans

d)

government purchase of surplus farm products

33.

A major goal of the government in creating the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was to

a)

increase the government's tax revenue

b)

provide jobs for the unemployed

c)

restore the public's trust in the stock market and banks

d)

stimulate economic growth

34.

Many members of President FDR's own political party opposed his plan to add more Justices to the Supreme Court. These Democrats were against his plan because they

a)

disagreed with more New Deal legislation

b)

wanted to weaken President Roosevelt's image for the next election.

c)

wanted to protect the concept of separation of powers

d)

agreed with the Court's rulings on civil rights legislation

35.

Under the Emergency Banking Act, the government planned to

a)

inspect each bank's finances and then allow only healthy banks to reopen

b)

initiate New Deal programs with money borrowed from the nation's healthiest banks.

c)

order failing banks to stay open until depositors removed all of their savings.

d)

order banks to close their doors to uninsured depositors

36.

The First 100 days was a

a)

Special Session of Congress where 15 bills were passed, launching the New Deal

b)

Name given to the first Nazi wave of terror that swept through Germany and Austria

c)

Period of time during which failed banks were allowed to remain closed

d)

Severe drought that struck the Great Plains during the early 1930's.

37.

Young men between 18 and 25 helped their families by working for the

a)

Civil Works Administration

b)

Civilian Conservation Corps

c)

Public Works Administration

d)

Works Progress Administration

38.

During the depression, African America workers

a)

were often the last to be hired and the first to be fired.

b)

received higher wages than white workers dur to anti-discrimination codes established by the National Industrial Relations Act.

c)

often abandoned their Dust Bowl farms and headed west, often to California.

d)

voted overwhelmingly against Roosevelt, whose New Deal had not been extended to African American citizens.

39.

The FDIC

a)

Regulated companies that sell stocks or bonds

b)

Insured bank accounts up to $100,000 per account

c)

Guarded against stock fraud

d)

Oversaw the Social Security Administration

40.

Congress created the Social Security Administration to

a)

inspect banks

b)

provide retirement income and other social services

c)

restore the nation's banks

d)

regulate the sale of bank stocks

41.

Which region of the US suffered most directly from the Dust Bowl?

a)

Southwest

b)

Pacific Northwest

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Great Plains

42.

President Hoover responded cautiously to the Great Depression because he

a)

Believed in laissez-faire and thought that the business cycle would correct itself

b)

was distracted by the giant dust storms in the Great Plains

c)

did not have any experience with business methods and economic theory

d)

believed that the federal government needed to take an active approach to recovery.

43.

Which of the factors helped hide economic problems in the 1920's?

a)

Investors lost confidence in the market

b)

Farmers sold crop surpluses to pay off their debts

c)

Americans purchased many consumer goods on credit

d)

Wages increased at the same pace as worker productivity

44.

Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Great Depression?

a)

the passage of the Social Security Act

b)

beginning of WWII

c)

reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940

d)

announcement of the Marshall Plan