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Differential Rate Equation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When [N] is decreasing at 0.6 M min-1, what is the rate of reaction for 3M +2N  \rightarrow   P ?

a)

0.3 M min-1

b)

0.25 M min-1

c)

0.6 M min-1

d)

1.2 M min-1

2.

When [B] is decreasing at 0.5 molL-1s-1, how fast is [A] decreasing for A +2B  \rightarrow   C ?

a)

0.5

b)

0.25

c)

1.0

d)

1.25

3.

Which of the following is NOT the unit for 'time' in reaction rate?

a)

days

b)

months

c)

decades

d)

none of these above

4.

For the reaction:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6H2O(g)


the rate of disappearance of oxygen is 0.020 M/s. What is the rate of formation of H2O?

a)

0.03 Ms-1

b)

0.02 Ms-1

c)

0.017 Ms-1

d)

0.024 Ms-1

5.

Which of the following is NOT the unit of rate of reaction?

a)

M s-1

b)

mol dm-3 min-1

c)

M-1 s-1

d)

mol L-1 min-1

6.

Which of the following is a unit of rate of reaction?

a)

s-1

b)

Ms-1

c)

M

d)

M-1s-1

7.

For the reaction:

2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3H2(g)


the rate of disappearance of ammonia is 0.30 M/s. What is the rate of formation of H2?

a)

0.30 Ms-1

b)

0.45 Ms-1

c)

0.20 Ms-1

d)

0.60 Ms-1

8.

For X + Y  \rightarrow   XY, if [XY] is increasing at a rate 0.10 M s-1, predict the rate of depletion of both reactants.

a)

Both have same rate of depletion.

b)

Rate of depletion of X is doubled from Y.

c)

Rate of depletion of X is halved from Y.

d)

The rate of depletion cannot be determined.

9.

For the reaction below, which of the following is the correct differential rate equation?


4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)

a)

rate = d[NH3]dt=d[O2]dt=d[NO]dt=d[H2O]dtrate\ =\ -\frac{\text{d}\left[NH_3\right]}{\text{d}t}=-\frac{\text{d}\left[O_2\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{\text{d}\left[NO\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{\text{d}\left[H_2O\right]}{\text{d}t}

b)

rate = 12d[NH3]dt=13d[O2]dt=14d[NO]dt=12d[H2O]dtrate\ =\ -\frac{1}{2}\frac{\text{d}\left[NH_3\right]}{\text{d}t}=-\frac{1}{3}\frac{\text{d}\left[O_2\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{\text{d}\left[NO\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\text{d}\left[H_2O\right]}{\text{d}t}

c)

rate = d[NH3]dt=d[O2]dt=d[NO]dt=d[H2O]dtrate\ =\ \frac{\text{d}\left[NH_3\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{\text{d}\left[O_2\right]}{\text{d}t}=-\frac{\text{d}\left[NO\right]}{\text{d}t}=-\frac{\text{d}\left[H_2O\right]}{\text{d}t}

d)

rate = 14d[NH3]dt=15d[O2]dt=14d[NO]dt=16d[H2O]dtrate\ =\ -\frac{1}{4}\frac{\text{d}\left[NH_3\right]}{\text{d}t}=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{\text{d}\left[O_2\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{\text{d}\left[NO\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{1}{6}\frac{\text{d}\left[H_2O\right]}{\text{d}t}

10.

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the given differential rate equation:

 rate = d[C2H6]dt= 27d[O2]dt=12d[CO2]dt=13 d[H2O]dtrate\ =\ -\frac{\text{d}\left[C_2H_6\right]}{\text{d}t}=\ -\frac{2}{7}\frac{\text{d}\left[O_2\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\text{d}\left[CO_2\right]}{\text{d}t}=\frac{1}{3}\ \frac{\text{d}\left[H_2O\right]}{\text{d}t}  

a)

C2H6 +  27\frac{2}{7}  O2  \rightarrow   12\frac{1}{2}   CO2 +  13\frac{1}{3}   H2O

b)

  \frac{1}{2}   CO2 +  \frac{1}{3}   H2O  \rightarrow  C2H6 +  \frac{2}{7}  O2

c)

C2H6 +  72\frac{7}{2}  O2  \rightarrow  2 CO2 + 3 H2O

d)

C2H6 +3 O2  \rightarrow  2 CO2 + 3 H2O