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Earth's Systems-Unit 3: Test Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The geosphere describes all the ______________ found on and in Earth’s ______________.

a)

AIR found on and in Earth’s ATMOSPHERE.

b)

ROCKS found on and in Earth’s GROUND

c)

LIVING THINGS found on Earth's SURFACE.

d)

WATER found on and in Earth’s CRUST.

2.

Geo means ______________.

a)

Air

b)

Life

c)

Water

d)

Ground

3.

The hydrosphere describes all the ______________ on Earth.

a)

WATER on Earth.

b)

AIR on Earth.

c)

GROUND on Earth.

d)

LIFE on Earth.

4.

Hydro means “______________.”

a)

Ground

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

Life

5.

The atmosphere describes the ______________ on Earth.

a)

ROCKS on Earth.

b)

WATER on Earth.

c)

AIR on Earth.

d)

LIVING THINGS on Earth.

6.

Atmo means “______________.”

a)

Ground

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

Live

7.

The biosphere describes all the ______________ things on Earth.

a)

Rocks on Earth.

b)

Water on Earth

c)

Air on Earth

d)

Living things on Earth.

8.

Bio means “______________.”

a)

Ground

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

Life

9.

What are two different ways to measure abundance?

a)

Mass

b)

Density

c)

Volume

d)

Weight

10.

When studying the abundance of elements in the geosphere, we focus on elements found in the ______________ layer of the geosphere

a)

Bottom

b)

Middle

c)

Top

11.

The "top" layer of the Geosphere is called the ____________.

a)

Outer Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

12.

The most abundant elements (by mass) in Earth’s crust are ______________ and ______________.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Silicon

13.

When studying the abundance of elements in the atmosphere, we focus on elements found in the ______________ layer of the atmosphere.

a)

Top

b)

Middle

c)

Lowest

14.

The "lowest" layer of the atmosphere is called the ____________________.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Asthenosphere

15.

The most abundant element in the atmosphere is ___________________.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Silica

16.

Water is made of ______________ and ______________.

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Calcium

17.

The interior of Earth is made of 3 chemically different layers: What are they?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Core

d)

Lithosphere

18.

The crust is the ______________, or most superficial layer of Earth.

a)

innermost

b)

middle

c)

outermost

19.

The thickest crust makes up the ______________.

a)

continents

b)

oceans

c)

mantle

d)

core

20.

The thinnest crust is found in the ______________.

a)

continents

b)

oceans

c)

manle

d)

core

21.

The mantle is _____________________ layer of Earth.

a)

Outermost

b)

Middle

c)

Innermost

22.

The core is the _________________ layer of Earth.

a)

Outermost

b)

Middle

c)

Innermost

23.

The outer core is made of hot, ____________ iron and nickel.

a)

plastic-like

b)

liquid

c)

molten

d)

silicate

24.

The inner core is made of ____________________ iron and nickel.

a)

plastic-like

b)

molten

c)

solid

d)

soft

25.

When studying the physical properties of the geosphere, we divide Earth into five layers:

a)

Crust, Mantle, Core, Inner Core, Outer Core

b)

Crust, Lithosphere, Mantle, Asthenosphere, Core

c)

Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core

d)

Inner Core, Outer Core, Mesosphere, Crust, Mantle

26.

Lithosphere is the _____________ layer of physical Earth

a)

Upper part of the mantle

b)

Outermost

c)

Lower part of mantle

d)

Between mantle and inner core

27.

Asthenosphere includes the _________________.

a)

outermost layer of Earth.

b)

upper part of the mantle.

c)

lower part of the mantle.

d)

innermost part of the Earth.

28.

Mesosphere includes the ________________________________.

a)

Outermost layer.

b)

Upper part of the mantle.

c)

Lower part of the mantle.

d)

Space between mantle and inner core.

29.

Outer Core includes ________________________________.

a)

outermost layer.

b)

Upper part of the mantle.

c)

Space between the mantle and inner core.

d)

Innermost part of the earth.

30.

Inner Core includes the _____________________.

a)

Upper part of the mantle.

b)

Lower part of the mantle.

c)

Space between the mantle and inner core.

d)

Innermost part of the Earth.

31.

There are two main types of crust on Earth: make your selections below.

a)

Continental

b)

Mantle

c)

Core

d)

Oceanic

32.

This type of crust covers ocean floor, is very thin, very dense and made mostly of Basalt.

a)

Oceanic Crust

b)

Continental Crust

33.

This type of crust makes up continents. It is thick and less dense and made mostly of granite.

a)

Oceanic Crust

b)

Continental Crust

34.

Tectonic plates are slabs of ______________ covered with crust.

a)

lithosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

atmosphere

35.

Who is your favorite teacher?

a)

Mrs. Donahue

b)

Mrs. Harrison

c)

Mrs. Price