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Practice 4 (PPS)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following are acyanotic congenital heart disease with left to right shunt lesions EXCEPT

a)

ASD

b)

PAPVR

c)

PDA

d)

Coarctation of aorta

2.

The following are acyanotic congenital heart disease with left to right shunt lesions EXCEPT

a)

ASD

b)

PAPVR

c)

PDA

d)

Coarctation of aorta

3.

A 16-year-old female who was diagnosed to have chronic ITP. What additional laboratory test should be required ?

a)

autoimmune screening test such as ANA

b)

bleeding time

c)

platelet aggregation test

d)

coagulation parameter such as PT AND PTT

4.

The laboratory screening test that is affected by a reduced level of Factor VIII or Factor IX is

a)

Clotting time

b)

Bleeding time

c)

Partial thromboplastin time

d)

Prothrombin time

5.

The usual therapeutic dose of elemental iron can increase hemoglobin by

a)

1 g/dl/day to 2 g/dl/day

b)

0. 8mg/dl/day

c)

0.1 mg/dl/day

d)

0.25mg/ dl/day to 0.4mg/dl/day

6.

The most consistent clinical manifestation of pneumonia in children

a)

Cough

b)

Fever

c)

Tachypnea

d)

Cyanosis

7.

Which is TRUE about recurrent UTI?

a)

2 episodes of cystitis

b)

VUR gr 2

c)

2 or more episodes of acute pyelonephritis

d)

all of the above

8.

Physical abuse includes the following except

a)

beating

b)

shaking

c)

burning

d)

pinching

9.

The most important marker of Abusive Head Trauma ( AHT) is

a)

seizure

b)

coma

c)

retinal hemorrhages

d)

lethargy

10.

A 7 month old boy was brought to the ER due to fall from a hammock. There were no other associated symptoms such as fever, cough or colds, with loss of consciousness for 5 secs but no vomiting. PE was unremarkable except for note of retinal hemorrhages extending to the periphery. CT scan was normal. Probable diagnosis:

a)

Traumatic brain injury

b)

Neglect

c)

Shaking

d)

Meningitis

11.

It is the most common fracture in abused infants

a)

Rib and Sternal fractures

b)

Femoral and humeral fractures

c)

Clavicular fracture

d)

Rib, metaphyseal and Skull fractures

12.

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is characterized by

a)

Extravascular volume expansion

b)

High serum uric acid

c)

High blood urea nitrogen

d)

Euvolemic hyponatremia

13.

Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis can occur in

a)

Diarrhea

b)

Liver failure

c)

Severe anemia

d)

Starvation ketoacidosis

14.

Which of the following is not actively reabsorb in ascending loop of Henle?

a)

Sodium

b)

Water

c)

Chloride

d)

Bicarbonate

15.

Which is true about Fluid therapy for anuric child

a)

Replacement of insensible fluid losses (25-40% of maintenance) with D5 0.45 NSS + KCL; Replace urine output ml/ml with solution based on measured urine electrolytes

b)

Replacement of insensible fluid loss with NSS + 10mEq/L KCL; Replace output ml/mL every 1-6hrs

c)

Replacement of insensible fluid loss with NSS + 20mEq/L KCL; Replace output ml/mL every 1-6hrs

d)

Replacement of insensible fluid losses (25-40% of maintenance) with D5 0.45NSS; Replace urine output with D5 0.45 NSS +KCl

16.

Initial manifestations of genetic metabolic diseases are the following except:

a)

poor feeding

b)

(non GI caused) vomiting

c)

rashes

d)

lethargy

17.

The main organ damaged by PKU is

a)

liver

b)

kidney

c)

brain

d)

heart

18.

A 3 month old infant is admitted to the hospital for lethargy. You note a doll-like face, apparent muscle weakness and hepatomegaly. Laboratory studies are remarkable for hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Ketones are present. You are most concerned for which family of diseases:

a)

Mitochondrial disorder

b)

Glycogen Storage Disorder

c)

Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorder

d)

Disorder of Amino Acid Metabolism

19.

The newborn state screen results for a healthy full-term infant reveals elevated methionine

concentrations. Laboratory analysis shows increased serum and urine homocysteine. Confirmatory testing is positive for homocystinuria. The child is at risk for all of the following, EXCEPT:

a)

Downward dislocated lens

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Short stature

d)

Seizures

20.

A patient presents with pellagra like symptoms and noted impaired intestinal tryptophan transport

a)

Hartnup syndrome

b)

Ornithine Carboxylase deficiency

c)

Argino succinate lyase deficiency

d)

Tyrosinemia

21.

A 3 year old boy was brought due to pallor. On PE there was hyperpigmentation of the trunk, neck and intertriginous areas, café-au-lait spots and with upper limb abnormalities. He was small for his age. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Schwachman-Diamond syndrome

b)

Dyskeratosis congenita

c)

Fanconi anemia

d)

Reticular dysgenesis

22.

What is the expected response to iron therapy in 48-72 hours, What is your diagnosis?

a)

Repletion of iron stores

b)

Reticulocytosis

c)

Increase in hemoglobin level

d)

Erythroid hyperplasia

23.

The best and most cost effective first step treatment of ITP is:Hgb 7.0 gm/dl, WBC 23 (83 % neutrophiles ) Platelet 11 x 10 9/L , Urea 49 mmol/L , Creatinine 437 mmol/L , PT 12 sec ( control 12-13 sec)

What is your diagnosis?

a)

Observe closely and do nothing unless there are complication

b)

Try a brief course of oral prednisone

c)

Anti D as the first step

d)

IVIG treatment

24.

A 7 year old child with a history of 7 days fever with nausea vomiting and diarrhea . Over the past 24 hours he was noted to have developed purpuric spots over the limbs, and have become anemic Lab results are:

Hgb 7.0 gm/dl, WBC 23 (83 % neutrophiles ) Platelet 11 x 10 9/L , Urea 49 mmol/L , Creatinine 437 mmol/L , PT 12 sec ( control 12-13 sec)

What is your diagnosis?

a)

Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura

b)

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

c)

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura

d)

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

25.

The optimal blood component/s therapy to be given to a patient with signs of bleeding, whom you suspect of hemophilia and work up available is a normal PT and prolonged PTT would be

a)

Cryoprecipitate

b)

Fresh whole blood

c)

Packed Red Cell and DDAP

d)

Fresh Frozen Plasma

26.

This is defined as blood pressure (BP) >95th percentile for age, sex and height upto the 95th percentile + 11mmHg or 130-139/80-89 mmHg for adolescents >13yo

a)

Elevated BP

b)

Hypertension

c)

Stage I Hypertension

d)

Stage II Hypertension

27.

The most common hematologic finding in cyanotic heart disease that needs balance between risk of intravascular thrombosis and bleeding diathesis.

a)

Anemia

b)

Polycythemia

c)

Thrombocytosis

d)

Shortened prothrombin time

28.

If the process undermining is incomplete, the right atrioventricular valve may not separate from ventricular myocardium, its possible cause of process

a)

Noonan Syndrome

b)

Ventricular septal defects

c)

Atrioventricular canala defects

d)

Ebstein anomaly

29.

The “mother's kiss” approach has been successful in acute situations such as _________.

a)

Epistaxis

b)

Nasal foreign bodies

c)

Nasal polyps

d)

Septal hematoma

30.

The MOST common complaint in patients with bronchiectasis is

a)

Cough and production of copious purulent sputum

b)

Hemoptysis

c)

Fever

d)

Anorexia

31.

Which among the following has the highest caffeine content?

a)

Sprite

b)

Coke

c)

Pepsi

d)

Mountain Dew

32.

Mother asks your advice regarding back pack

a)

Backpacks are good way to carry all the books to school

b)

Backpacks place a heavy burden to the spine

c)

It should not be more than 10% of the child’s weight

d)

It should be carried on only one shoulder to lessen the back pain

33.

14 year old male, brought to ER due to seizure. On PE, BP 140/100, generalized edema. Labs: anemia, RBC casts in urinalysis, C3 is low, ASO = 300 IU, creatinine normal, renal ultrasound diffuse parenchymal disease. This is a case of post streptococcal glomerulonephritis with:

a)

Congestive heart failure

b)

Cerebral edema

c)

Hypertensive encephalopathy

d)

None of the above

34.

A child height is above 2 of z-score, weight is below -1, whats the interpretation?

a)

Normal height &weight

b)

Normal height & wasted

c)

Tall and normal weight

d)

Tall and underweight

35.

Boy with known contact to a ptb source, (-) PPD, whats the classification?

a)

PTB I

b)

PTB II

c)

PTB III

d)

PTB IV

36.

Which trait segregate within families but do not exhibit a consistent or recognizable inheritance pattern?

a)

Polygenic inheritance

b)

Multifactorial inheritance

c)

Pseudogenetic inheritance

d)

Nontraditional inheritance

37.

True about Down syndrome except:

a)

95% of cases have 3 copies of chromosome 21

b)

Parent who is translocation carrier have a 75% recurrence risk for chromosomally abnormal child

c)

Cases result in errors in meiosis

d)

97% are maternal in origin

38.

Chromosomal trisomy characterized by ocular hypertelorism, microcephaly, malformed ears, microphthalmia, cleft lip often midline, flexed fingers, polydactyly, and cardiac malformation

a)

Trisomy 8

b)

Trisomy 18

c)

Trisomy 21

d)

Trisomy 13

39.

This refers to the observed structural, biochemical, and physiologic characteristics of an individual

a)

Allele

b)

Genotype

c)

Chromosome

d)

Phenotype

40.

This is true of Hereditary Spherocytosis( HS), except:

a)

It is the most common inherited abnormality of the RBC membrane.

b)

There is lesser incidence of hemolysis in the newborn with this disease because hemoglobin F binds strongly to 2,3 diphosphoglycerate.

c)

Children with HS are susceptible to aplastic crises due to parvovirus B19 infection.

d)

HS can result to anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.

41.

Increased reticulocytes in the bloodstream indicates the following conditions :

a)

normal bone marrow response to ongoing rbc destruction secondary to hemolysis

b)

active blood loss

c)

rbc sequestration by the spleen

d)

occurs in a short period after initiating iron therapy

e)

all of the above

42.

Possibility of intestinal obstruction should be considered in infants who does not pass meconium by ____hrs.

a)

48-72hrs

b)

24-48hrs

c)

24-36hrs

d)

>72hrs

43.

The shunting done on patients with severe pulmonary stenosis or pulmonary valve atresia

a)

Glenn shunt

b)

Blalock-Taussig

c)

Fontan

d)

Balloon atrial septostomy

e)

None of the above

44.

The most common delivery room emergency for neonates is

a)

severe anemia

b)

shock

c)

failure to initiate and maintain effective respiration

d)

seizure

45.

2 y/o child bitten by stray dog on the neck w/ complete DPT with booster

a)

Rabies Ig and Rabies vaccine

b)

Rabies Ig only

c)

Rabies Vaccine only

d)

Tetanus toxoid

46.

Other disease that will have strawberry tongue?

a)

Scarlet fever

b)

Measles

c)

German measles

d)

Kawasaki disease

47.

feeds self, seeks help when in trouble, kisses

parent with a pucker, identifies 1 or more parts of

the body

a)

12 months old

b)

15 months old

c)

18 months old

d)

24 months old

48.

infants weighing <1000g can lose as much as

a)

7-8 ml/kg/hr

b)

6-7 ml/kg/hr

c)

4-5 ml/kg/hr

d)

2-3 ml/kg/hr

49.

The first visible sign of puberty in girls is:

a)

thelarche

b)

pubarche

c)

menarche

d)

peak height velocity

50.

In which of the following situations can a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever be made?

a)

(+) ASO titer (+) joint pains, (+) fever

b)

(-) ASO titer (+) chorea’s syndenham

c)

(+) ASO titer, (+) erythema marginatum ↑ ESR

d)

(+) ASO titer, (+) polyarthritis, ↑ CRP