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WorksheetsBiotech - End of Semester 1 - Assessment
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins
Please type out your full FIRST and LAST name.
Please select your class period.
A3
A5
B6
B8
B10
Using one or more of your five senses to gather information describes a(n):
observation
inference
qualitative
quantitative
When you try to explain the things you observe (or make sense of them), you are making a(n):
observation
inference
qualitative
quantitative
These involve numbers, or an amount. Seeing that you have 2 text messages on your phone is a(n):
observation
inference
qualitative observation
quantitative observation
These involve descriptions that cannot be expressed with numbers. Noticing that a bike is blue or that a grape tastes sour are examples of a(n):
observation
inference
qualitative observation
quantitative observation
These are based on reasoning from what you already know or from past experiences.
observations
inferences
qualitative observations
quantitative observations
Which of the following could be described as an OBSERVATION based on this picture?
The red object in the picture is approximately twice the height of the gray object above it.
The duck is angry or frustrated.
The duck is about to smash the computer.
The sun is positioned to the right, outside of the frame of the picture.
Which of the following could be described as an OBSERVATION based on this picture?
The duck is about to smash the computer.
The sun is positioned to the right, outside of the frame of the picture.
The duck is angry or frustrated.
The duck like creature to the left has a blue top (shirt).
Which of the following could be described as an INFERENCE based on this picture?
The duck like creature appears to have two different colored feet: one orange and one yellow.
The red object to the right is approximately twice the height of the gray object above it.
The duck is angry or frustrated and is about to smash the computer with the mallet.
The duck like creature to the left has a blue top (shirt).
What is the prefix "nano-" used to describe?
Things that are extremely small.
Things that are technologically complex.
Things that can used to prevent disease.
Things that are made of carbon.
What can you conclude from the fact that nanotechnology can change a substance's physical properties?
The physical properties of a substance are determined at the atomic level.
Physical properties are fixed and immutable.
A substance's appearance depends on how many atoms it has.
Nanotechnology can change a substance's chemical properties, too.
Nanobots might be able to differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous cells. What does this mean?
Nanobots can manufacture different types of cells.
They can reproduce and spread as quickly as cancer cells.
They will kill cancerous cells as well as healthy ones.
They can identify whether a cell is cancerous or not.
In the sentence, "One liability of nanotechnology is its ability to create weapons," what does "liability" mean?
Benefit
Drawback
Possibility
Impossibility
Sunscreen combines which two types of active ingredients?
Organic
Inorganic
Radioactive
Cancerous
Often written as λ. It is the distance between identical successive waves. Units of length are m, μm, nm, etc.
wave number
frequency
wavelength
amplitude
Often written as Greek letter ν. It is the number of waves that pass through a particular point in one second. Units are cycles per second (abbreviated as Hertz, or Hz).
wave number
frequency
wavelength
amplitude
It is the vertical distance from the midline of a wave to the peak or trough. Units will vary.
wave number
frequency
wavelength
amplitude
Electromagnetic (EM) radiation contains which two types of fields (HINT: look at the word itself)?
radio fields
magnetic fields
electric fields
gamma fields
What type of light is responsible for sunburns in human skin, as well as skin cancers and cataracts?
visible liight
UV light
X-rays
gamma rays
True or False: Shorter wavelengths are associated with higher energy.
true
false
neither true nor false
both true and false
Which type of ultraviolet radiation is totally absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere?
UV-A
UV-B
UV-C
kryptonite
What is the best protection against solar overexposure?
water
sunscreen
clothing to block the sun's UV rays
wearing sunglasses at night so you can so you can...
What does SPF mean?
Sun Protection Factor
Solar Pyro-protectant Feature
Sun Prevention Failure
Sizable Protein Function
If something is hydrophobic, that means it __________ water
likes
is afraid of
drinks
enjoys swimming in warm pools of
If something is hydrophilic, that means it __________ water
likes
is afraid of
spits out
does not enjoy swimming in warm pools of
A __________ is usually defined as a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometers in diameter.
speck
period
nanoparticle
red dwarf star
A(n) __________ is the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment.
nucleus
organelle
phospholipid
membrane
A liposome is comprised of a lipid bilayer which encloses an aqueous core. What does the prefix bi mean in the context above?
two
single
three
several
A __________ is a molecule with a hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic lipid tail, and is also that which the lipid bilayer of a liposome is composed of.
lipid
phospholipid
phosphate
cellular anomaly
A(n) __________ is a minute spherical sac of phospholipid molecules enclosing a water droplet, especially as formed artificially to carry drugs or other substances into the cells and tissues.
liposome
phospholipid
pharmacodynamic
pharmacokinetic
A liposome is comprised of a lipid bilayer which encloses an aqueous core. What does the word aqueous mean in the context above?
relating to a solid material
relating to viruses or other non living organisms
relating to cells
relating to water
A(n) __________ is a molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule. These molecules can be part of a "lock and key" system within cells that allows them to be selectively permeable (only allowing certain molecules in or out).
lock
key
ligand
thunder stick
If a substance is able to be dissolved, especially in water, it is said to be __________.
insoluble
soluble
aqueous
a witch
What is the lotus effect?
The micro-bumps found on some leaves
The self-cleaning, water-repellent property found in some plants
The mineral based nature of plant water
The bright pigmentation of plant leaves
In certain plants, water adheres so loosely to the leaf that the tiniest movement causes the beads of water to roll smoothly off, taking any dirt, debris, or other particles with them. This makes the leaves ____________.
Hydrophilic
Cold
Self-cleaning
Self-absorbed (narcissistic)
__________ is the effect the BODY has on the DRUGS. It includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs.
A liposome
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
A ligand
__________ is the effect that DRUGS have on the BODY. It involves receptor binding (ligands), post-receptor effects, and chemical interactions.
A liposome
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
A ligand
A __________ is a substance that is made of many repeating smaller units bonded together.
monomer
plastic
nuisance
polymer
The smaller units that make up a polymer are known as __________ (think individual LEGO bricks).
monomers
plastics
nuisances
polymers
Cotton, DNA, and proteins are all examples of different types of __________ polymers.
monomer
synthetic
natural
polymer
Nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and sodium polyacrylate are all examples of different types of __________ polymers.
monomer
synthetic
natural
polymer
A __________ is made up of more than one type of monomer.
comonomer
synthetic polymer
natural polymer
copolymer
The chains in High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) are __________, which makes HDPE heavier and stronger.
branched
straight
spaced out
less solidly comprised
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) chains are __________, which makes LDPE lighter and more flexible.
branched
straight
not spaced out
more solidly comprised
One of the favorite properties of plastics is that they are __________ (chemically inactive) and won't easily react with what is stored in them.
alert
minute
inert
introvert
extrovert
Some of the greatest attributes of plastics (inert, durable, light, strong, cheap to manufacture) also lead to issues concerning pollution and the environment. In your own words, explain this dilemma concerning the use and manufacturing of plastics (minimum 2-3 sentences).
Think back to the lab we did with the sodium polyacrylate. This super-absorbent polymer (SAP) has the ability to absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in water. Due to this amazing property, the polymer is often used in the commercial production of diapers. Think hard and consider AT LEAST two (2) different uses for sodium polyacrylate. Feel free to get creative with your ideas as well!
Biotechnology is the manipulation of organisms and biological processes to benefit humanity and the environment.
What does this mean to YOU? What is something you would like to learn more about in our second semester together?
BONUS: How much wood would a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
