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Biotech - End of Semester 1 - Assessment

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Please type out your full FIRST and LAST name.

4 lines
2.

Please select your class period.

a)

A3

b)

A5

c)

B6

d)

B8

e)

B10

3.

Using one or more of your five senses to gather information describes a(n):

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

qualitative

d)

quantitative

4.

When you try to explain the things you observe (or make sense of them), you are making a(n):

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

qualitative

d)

quantitative

5.

These involve numbers, or an amount. Seeing that you have 2 text messages on your phone is a(n):

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

qualitative observation

d)

quantitative observation

6.

These involve descriptions that cannot be expressed with numbers. Noticing that a bike is blue or that a grape tastes sour are examples of a(n):

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

qualitative observation

d)

quantitative observation

7.

These are based on reasoning from what you already know or from past experiences.

a)

observations

b)

inferences

c)

qualitative observations

d)

quantitative observations

8.

Which of the following could be described as an OBSERVATION based on this picture?

a)

The red object in the picture is approximately twice the height of the gray object above it.

b)

The duck is angry or frustrated.

c)

The duck is about to smash the computer.

d)

The sun is positioned to the right, outside of the frame of the picture.

9.

Which of the following could be described as an OBSERVATION based on this picture?

a)

The duck is about to smash the computer.

b)

The sun is positioned to the right, outside of the frame of the picture.

c)

The duck is angry or frustrated.

d)

The duck like creature to the left has a blue top (shirt).

10.

Which of the following could be described as an INFERENCE based on this picture?

a)

The duck like creature appears to have two different colored feet: one orange and one yellow.

b)

The red object to the right is approximately twice the height of the gray object above it.

c)

The duck is angry or frustrated and is about to smash the computer with the mallet.

d)

The duck like creature to the left has a blue top (shirt).

11.

What is the prefix "nano-" used to describe?

a)

Things that are extremely small.

b)

Things that are technologically complex.

c)

Things that can used to prevent disease.

d)

Things that are made of carbon.

12.

What can you conclude from the fact that nanotechnology can change a substance's physical properties?

a)

The physical properties of a substance are determined at the atomic level.

b)

Physical properties are fixed and immutable.

c)

A substance's appearance depends on how many atoms it has.

d)

Nanotechnology can change a substance's chemical properties, too.

13.

Nanobots might be able to differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous cells. What does this mean?

a)

Nanobots can manufacture different types of cells.

b)

They can reproduce and spread as quickly as cancer cells.

c)

They will kill cancerous cells as well as healthy ones.

d)

They can identify whether a cell is cancerous or not.

14.

In the sentence, "One liability of nanotechnology is its ability to create weapons," what does "liability" mean?

a)

Benefit

b)

Drawback

c)

Possibility

d)

Impossibility

15.

Sunscreen combines which two types of active ingredients?

a)

Organic

b)

Inorganic

c)

Radioactive

d)

Cancerous

16.

Often written as λ. It is the distance between identical successive waves. Units of length are m, μm, nm, etc.

a)

wave number

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

17.

Often written as Greek letter ν. It is the number of waves that pass through a particular point in one second. Units are cycles per second (abbreviated as Hertz, or Hz).

a)

wave number

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

18.

It is the vertical distance from the midline of a wave to the peak or trough. Units will vary.

a)

wave number

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

19.

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation contains which two types of fields (HINT: look at the word itself)?

a)

radio fields

b)

magnetic fields

c)

electric fields

d)

gamma fields

20.

What type of light is responsible for sunburns in human skin, as well as skin cancers and cataracts?

a)

visible liight

b)

UV light

c)

X-rays

d)

gamma rays

21.

True or False: Shorter wavelengths are associated with higher energy.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

neither true nor false

d)

both true and false

22.

Which type of ultraviolet radiation is totally absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

UV-A

b)

UV-B

c)

UV-C

d)

kryptonite

23.

What is the best protection against solar overexposure?

a)

water

b)

sunscreen

c)

clothing to block the sun's UV rays

d)

wearing sunglasses at night so you can so you can...

24.

What does SPF mean?

a)

Sun Protection Factor

b)

Solar Pyro-protectant Feature

c)

Sun Prevention Failure

d)

Sizable Protein Function

25.

If something is hydrophobic, that means it __________ water

a)

likes

b)

is afraid of

c)

drinks

d)

enjoys swimming in warm pools of

26.

If something is hydrophilic, that means it __________ water

a)

likes

b)

is afraid of

c)

spits out

d)

does not enjoy swimming in warm pools of

27.

A __________ is usually defined as a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometers in diameter.

a)

speck

b)

period

c)

nanoparticle

d)

red dwarf star

28.

A(n) __________ is the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment.

a)

nucleus

b)

organelle

c)

phospholipid

d)

membrane

29.

A liposome is comprised of a lipid bilayer which encloses an aqueous core. What does the prefix bi mean in the context above?

a)

two

b)

single

c)

three

d)

several

30.

A __________ is a molecule with a hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic lipid tail, and is also that which the lipid bilayer of a liposome is composed of.

a)

lipid

b)

phospholipid

c)

phosphate

d)

cellular anomaly

31.

A(n) __________ is a minute spherical sac of phospholipid molecules enclosing a water droplet, especially as formed artificially to carry drugs or other substances into the cells and tissues.

a)

liposome

b)

phospholipid

c)

pharmacodynamic

d)

pharmacokinetic

32.

A liposome is comprised of a lipid bilayer which encloses an aqueous core. What does the word aqueous mean in the context above?

a)

relating to a solid material

b)

relating to viruses or other non living organisms

c)

relating to cells

d)

relating to water

33.

A(n) __________ is a molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule. These molecules can be part of a "lock and key" system within cells that allows them to be selectively permeable (only allowing certain molecules in or out).

a)

lock

b)

key

c)

ligand

d)

thunder stick

34.

If a substance is able to be dissolved, especially in water, it is said to be __________.

a)

insoluble

b)

soluble

c)

aqueous

d)

a witch

35.

What is the lotus effect?

a)

The micro-bumps found on some leaves

b)

The self-cleaning, water-repellent property found in some plants

c)

The mineral based nature of plant water

d)

The bright pigmentation of plant leaves

36.

In certain plants, water adheres so loosely to the leaf that the tiniest movement causes the beads of water to roll smoothly off, taking any dirt, debris, or other particles with them. This makes the leaves ____________.

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Cold

c)

Self-cleaning

d)

Self-absorbed (narcissistic)

37.

__________ is the effect the BODY has on the DRUGS. It includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs.

a)

A liposome

b)

Pharmacodynamics

c)

Pharmacokinetics

d)

A ligand

38.

__________ is the effect that DRUGS have on the BODY. It involves receptor binding (ligands), post-receptor effects, and chemical interactions.

a)

A liposome

b)

Pharmacodynamics

c)

Pharmacokinetics

d)

A ligand

39.

A __________ is a substance that is made of many repeating smaller units bonded together.

a)

monomer

b)

plastic

c)

nuisance

d)

polymer

40.

The smaller units that make up a polymer are known as __________ (think individual LEGO bricks).

a)

monomers

b)

plastics

c)

nuisances

d)

polymers

41.

Cotton, DNA, and proteins are all examples of different types of __________ polymers.

a)

monomer

b)

synthetic

c)

natural

d)

polymer

42.

Nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and sodium polyacrylate are all examples of different types of __________ polymers.

a)

monomer

b)

synthetic

c)

natural

d)

polymer

43.

A __________ is made up of more than one type of monomer.

a)

comonomer

b)

synthetic polymer

c)

natural polymer

d)

copolymer

44.

The chains in High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) are __________, which makes HDPE heavier and stronger.

a)

branched

b)

straight

c)

spaced out

d)

less solidly comprised

45.

Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) chains are __________, which makes LDPE lighter and more flexible.

a)

branched

b)

straight

c)

not spaced out

d)

more solidly comprised

46.

One of the favorite properties of plastics is that they are __________ (chemically inactive) and won't easily react with what is stored in them.

a)

alert

b)

minute

c)

inert

d)

introvert

e)

extrovert

47.

Some of the greatest attributes of plastics (inert, durable, light, strong, cheap to manufacture) also lead to issues concerning pollution and the environment. In your own words, explain this dilemma concerning the use and manufacturing of plastics (minimum 2-3 sentences).

4 lines
48.

Think back to the lab we did with the sodium polyacrylate. This super-absorbent polymer (SAP) has the ability to absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in water. Due to this amazing property, the polymer is often used in the commercial production of diapers. Think hard and consider AT LEAST two (2) different uses for sodium polyacrylate. Feel free to get creative with your ideas as well!

4 lines
49.

Biotechnology is the manipulation of organisms and biological processes to benefit humanity and the environment.


What does this mean to YOU? What is something you would like to learn more about in our second semester together?

4 lines
50.

BONUS: How much wood would a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood?

4 lines