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Anatomy 10.1 Mid Unit

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The fluid part of the blood is known as -

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Plasma

d)

Buffy coat

2.

The solid components of blood: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.

a)

plasma

b)

erythrocytes

c)

neutrophils

d)

formed elements

3.

White blood cells fight infections and protect the body through various mechanisms

a)

leukocytes

b)

erythrocytes

c)

platelets

d)

formed elements

4.

These objects in blood play a vital role in blood clotting

a)

leukocytes

b)

formed elements

c)

platelets

d)

erythrocytes

5.

Which component makes up less than 1% of a blood sample?

a)

erythrocytes

b)

platelets

c)

formed elements

d)

buffy coat

6.

Hematocrit is approximately 45% of a blood sample. Which component is contained in a hematocrit?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Plasma

d)

Thrombocytes

7.

New blood cells and stem cells are created in bone marrow through a process called -

a)

hemoglobin

b)

hematapoeisis

c)

hematocrit

d)

hemolysis

8.

An essential molecule on the red blood cell that serves as the binding site for oxygen and carbon dioxide; composed of two molecules: globin and heme.

a)

hematocrit

b)

hemolysis

c)

hemoglobin

d)

hematopoiesis

9.

The kidney’s regulate red blood cell production through a process called

a)

hemolysis

b)

erythropoietin

c)

erythropoiesis

d)

diapedesis

10.

A hormone secreted by the kidneys to produce more RBC in the red bone marrow.

a)

erythropoiesis

b)

erythropoietin

c)

diapedesis

d)

hemostasis

11.

The rupture of old RBC’s as a result from disease or old age.

a)

hemoglobin

b)

hematocrit

c)

hemolysis

d)

heme

12.

A gathering of platelets that form a small loose mass at the site called a wound

a)

coagulation

b)

platelet plug

c)

fibrin

d)

hemostasis

13.

The process where the enzymes thrombin and fibrinogen form a thread like fiber that weaves around the platelet plug to form a blood clot.

a)

fibrin

b)

coagulation

c)

hemolysis

d)

thrombin

14.

What is the function of fibrin?

a)

Blood clotting

b)

Create osmotic gradient

c)

Immune responses

d)

Transport solutes 

15.

What is the function of erythrocytes?

a)

Carry oxygen

b)

Immune defense

c)

Maintain osmotic gradient 

d)

Destroy pathogens

16.

Which blood component does the bracket indicate?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Plasma

d)

Thrombocytes

17.

When blood is centrifuged, the components are separated by density. The denser components settle to the bottom of the tube.

What is the function of the blood layer indicated by the bracket?

a)

Form a plug during hemostasis

b)

Enhance oxygen carrying capacity 

c)

Fight off parasites

d)

Transport dissolved solutes 

18.

When blood is centrifuged, the components are separated by density. The denser components settle to the bottom of the tube. Normal blood composition is indicated by the tube on the left.

A patient's blood has been centrifuged, as indicated by the sample on the right. What corresponding sign or symptom would this patient be manifesting?

a)

Delayed immune response

b)

Loss of blood volume

c)

Slower blood clotting response

d)

Reduced blood oxygen levels

19.

Which of the following leukocytes are classified as granulocytes?

a)

Basophils and neutrophils

b)

Lymphocytes and monocytes

c)

Monocytes and eosinophils

d)

Neutrophils and lymphocytes

20.

Which leukocyte helps to kill bacteria?

a)

Basophil 

b)

Eosinophil

c)

Monocyte

d)

Neutrophil