What 3 groups shaped sports in Colonial America?

How many Native Americans lived in North America before 1492?

What group within the Eastern Woodland supported physical activity and sport?

What European groups did the Iroquois have contact with?

What activity was used by Native Americans as a means of a rite of passage for kids?

What two games played by Native Americans would also be played by Europeans later in history?

Where would shuttlecock be played as it held religious meaning?

What tribe in the Western Plains was known for shooting arrows through rolling hoops?

What tribe challenged the Lewis and Clark Expedition to horse races?

Which of the following issues shaped sports in Colonial America?

What activity was used by Native Americans as messengers, to search for food, deliver goods and carry news of war?

How many miles could Iroquois runners cover (run) in 3 days?

What term means to keep Sunday as a day of Lord's prayer?

Who was the military commander of the Virginia Company that enforced strict laws?

What type of activities were considered as blood sports?

What was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?

Which of the following became a cash crop in Jamestown (1st settlement?)

What ways did slaves maintain elements of African culture?

What sport were slaves used in where masters would wager on them?

What type of laws restricted sport/games to be played on Sunday?

Where & when in New England did horse-racing become a spectator sport?

Select all the following sports the Quakers community permitted:

What city became the hub of political, business, and social activity in Pennsylvania?

What religious groups was William Penn a part of?

Who gave William Penn Pennsylvania as a payment?

Goals were established in Lacrosse games based upon a set of defined group of rules for each game.

What tribe was known for breeding horses and competing against their white neighbors?

What European group used the name Lacrosse to identify Native American stick-and-ball games?

What game today is similar to shinny?

What leaders unified Spain?

What religious leader called for reform in England, Scotland, France, & the English colonies?

The Southern colonies rationalized horse-racing by stating they were trying to bred the fastest horses around to beat other plantation owners.

The lower sorts in Southern society would visit a private plantation if they were interested in sports, drinking or gambling.

Where was horse racing popular in the Southern colonies?

Which of the following activities was the most popular among all social classes in southern society?

The sports in New England were shaped mostly by new immigrants coming in from Europe as they outnumber and challenged the old Puritans ideas of forbidding sports.

Who was the founder of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620?

_____ is the name given to those in New England that wanted to separate from the Church of England.

What European country originally colonized New York City and what did they call it?

When did the British capture New Amsterdam? What did they rename it?

Which of the following was NOT a popular sport in New York?

______ was the book King James I supported as it stated sports embodied social purposes such as the military, political uses and promoted good health.

How long did indentured servants work?

When were the first African brought to Jamestown to be used as labor and who brought them?

Even though the Dutch brought African slaves to America what percentage of the labor force still consisted of indentured servants?

What were young, white noblemen that were averse to manual labor known as?

Which of the following activities were the Southern Gentry involved in?

Where in the United States (today) was the home of Cahoki that had close to 30,000 Native Americans living in the area?

What tribe in New Mexico used running messengers to coordinate attacks?

Select all of the reasons why running was important for Southwest tribes:

What other European countries shared Spain's belief that the New World was opened to them by God?

What term means that one's fate was known by God (preached by John Calvin)?

Who proclaimed themselves as the head of the Church of England after his divorce of Catherine of Aragon?

Who controlled England after Henry VIII's death?

What event allowed for English expansion into America?

What leader had a tennis court at Hampton Court (oldest still in use)?

________ was the name given by Puritans to sports/games they considered as useless as it took away from God?

Which of the following activities were considered as acceptable to Puritans?

Which of the following sports was NOT see as idleness by Puritans?

The Southern gentry displayed their cultural values and social status through sporting practices such as horse-racing.

Select 4 key factors in shaping sporting practices in the Southern colonies:

What colony would be the leader in both slavery and Southern sporting traditions?

Settlers in Jamestown look to ________ as a labor force as fewer indentured servants came to America (pre 1619?)

What 3 things were part of the Columbian Exchange between Europeans and Native Americans?

Who first brought the horse to America?

What activity was the most prominent competition (in the Native American community) that is was viewed as magical, religious and provided military training?

What tribe bet their own wives, children, and personal freedom on lacrosse games?

The largest influence on European colonist view of the appropriateness of physical exercise and sport were political leaders in each community.

White Protestants tried to ban gambling on lacrosse games as well as banning games being played on Sunday along with requiring Western-style clothing.

What game developed the violent game of toli in Native American communities?

According to King James Book of Sports, which of the following were sports that promoted health?

A way in which sport would unite people is that people of the same race or class could maintain their power and status over other groups.

Select all the activities that was considered as part of the status of wealthy planters in the Southern colonies:

The lower sorts and slaves would use sport as a way of asserting and enjoying their socioeconomic status in the South.

When did North and South Carolina seperate?

Which of the following was NOT considered as part of the lower sorts that would watch horse racing from a distance?

Select all the types of activities slaves were involved in:

The Quakers believed that they could understand the "Inner Light" only through public friendship which was associated with a lifestyle that included simplicity and virture.

What type of immigrants in Pennsylvania would challenge the colonies blue laws?

What activity involved hanging a goose from a tree and riders would attempt to pull the head off the goose?

_______ and _______ were two activities that were strictly forbidden on Sunday's and could result in fines.

What Dutch sport was a form of bowling?

The Calvinist prohibited such things as dancing, card playing, drinking, and fashionable dress.

What group upheld the strict religious doctrine of the Protestant Reformation that prohibited sports and games that they saw as immoral or didn't serve as a purpose?

Cultural traditions and interactions with Native Americans shaped recreation, physical exercise, games/sports in the colonies.

Slavery in the colonies increased as the number of indentured servants decreased.

What plantation owner was known for constructing a bowling green, playing cricket, and ice skating?

What sports were similar to Kolf?

What 2 activities in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were viewed as "Barbarities" in the highest?

The upper-class gentlemen and politicians in Philadelphia established the social and sports organizations.

What Native American tribe resisted doing hard labor in tobacco fields?