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Sustaining Biodiversity Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are benefits supplied by forests? Choose all that apply.

a)

Store Carbon

b)

Support Energy Flow

c)

Support Nutrient Cycling

d)

Produce Oxygen

e)

Purify Air/Water

2.

Which of the following are economic benefits gained from forests? Choose all that apply.

a)

Wood for Fuel

b)

Lumber for Construction

c)

Jobs / Employment

d)

Source of Iron Ore

3.

A forest that has been disturbed recently and is beginning to regrow. Generally contains different trees of a similar age.

a)

Old Growth Forest

b)

Second Growth Forest

c)

Tree Plantation

d)

Ornamental Forest

4.

Which of the following has caused an increase in the frequency and severity of forest fires? Choose all that apply.

a)

Drought

b)

Climate Change

c)

More Severe Hurricanes

d)

Poor Forest Management

5.

A type of tree removal in which intermediate aged or mature trees are cut singly or in small groups.

a)

Selective Cutting

b)

Clear Cutting

c)

Strip Cutting

d)

Slash and Burn Cutting

6.

Which of the following is a result of deforestation? Choose all that apply.

a)

Higher Rates of Erosion

b)

Decrease in Invasive Species

c)

Increased Flooding

d)

Local Extinction of Endemic Species

e)

Release of Carbon Dioxide

7.

Which of the following is a cause of deforestation?

a)

Ecological Restoration

b)

Overfishing

c)

Poverty

d)

Debt-for-Nature Swap

8.

A region high in endangered endemic species and threatened by human activity.

a)

Biodiversity Hotspot

b)

Coral Reef

c)

Fishery

d)

Terrestrial Ecosystem

9.

An area of fenced meadows often used for grazing which contains domesticated grasses.

a)

Grassland

b)

Rangeland

c)

Pasture

d)

Taiga

10.

Select ALL of the impacts of overgrazing

a)

Increase in Herd Populations

b)

Harms Grass Roots

c)

Reduces Grass Cover

d)

Increased Erosion

e)

Increase in Invasive Plants

11.

Which of the following is the first step of an Ecosystem Approach to protecting Biodiversity?

a)

Identify Threats to Ecosystems

b)

Create Long Term Protection

c)

Inventory All Species

d)

Protect Endangered species from threats

e)

Restore Degraded Ecosystems

12.

Threats to aquatic ecosystems include which of the following? Choose all that apply

a)

Rising Sea Levels

b)

Reintroduction of Keystone Species

c)

Ocean Acidification

d)

Dredging

e)

Warming Oceans

13.

The discarded catch of marine species and unobserved mortality due to a direct encounter with fishing vessels and gear is referred to as

a)

Dredging

b)

Long Line Fishing

c)

Aquaculture

d)

Bycatch

14.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of modern fishing techniques?

a)

Ocean acidification

b)

Large amount of bycatch

c)

Removal rate greater than reproductive rates

d)

Destruction of habitats

15.

Current extinction rates are ___________________ than the average background rate.

a)

up to 100 times greater

b)

up to 1,000 times greater

c)

up to 10,000 times greater

d)

lower

16.

A species that have so few individual survivors that it could soon vanish.

a)

Extinct

b)

Extinct in the Wild

c)

Endangered

d)

Threatened

17.

Which of the following is the largest threat to species?

a)

Pollution

b)

Habitat Loss

c)

Climate Change

d)

Overexploitation

18.

When intact habitats are divided into smaller patches by roads, logging, crop fields, and urbanization.

a)

Habitat Fragmentation

b)

Deforestation

c)

Urbanization

d)

Eutrophication

19.

An organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.

a)

Endemic Species

b)

Endangered Species

c)

Invasive Species

d)

Keystone Species

20.

A resulting area of very low oxygen due to excess nutrients entering aquatic ecosystems which causes algal blooms.

a)

Oil Spill

b)

Benthic Zone

c)

Rehabilitation Region

d)

Dead Zone