It is the juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do.

It is the juridical relation resulting from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts by virtue of which the parties become bound to each other to the end that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another.

This takes place when something is received when there is no right to demand it, and it was unduly delivered thru mistake.

Which of the following is NOT a source of obligation?

The obligation to give is also called:

A right which is binding/directed against the whole world.

The following are the elements of Obligation, except:

Any rule of action or any system of uniformity, not only activities of men but also movements or motions of all objects of creation in general.

A classification of law which create, define and regulate right and duties of the people.

He who has the duty or is bound to the fulfillment of the obligation.

Acts or omissions punishable by laws are called:

The meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, with respect to another, to give something or to render some services.

The ordinary or default standard of care.

An example of specific/determinate thing..

An example of generic/indeterminate thing..

This fruits are the products of soil, young and other products of animals.

Unauthorized management: This takes place when a person voluntarily takes charge of another’s abandoned business or property without the owner’s authority.

Default on part of creditor; Creditor is guilty of default when he unjustifiably refuses to accept payment or performance at the time payment/performance can be done.

General Rule – no liability for fortuitous event. Which is NOT an exception to the said General Rule?

Fruits which resulted from one’s work/industry/labor/effort or those produced by land of any kind of cultivation.

The right which is binding/enforceable only against a particular person.

Events which could not be foreseen, or which though foreseen were inevitable.

What is Personal Obligation?

Acts or omission by a person which cause damage to another in his person, property or rights giving rise to an obligation to pay for the damages done, there being fault or negligence but no pre-existing contract.

A body of rules which deals with the nature and sources of obligations, and the rights and duties arising from agreements and particular contracts.

An obligation which is free from any condition and there is no period of fulfillment, thus it is immediately demandable.

It is a future and uncertain event which can draw the effectivity or extinguishment of an obligation.

An obligation where its fulfillment is upon the condition stipulated.

It is a kind of obligation wherein its performance is subject to a term or period, and can only be demandable when that period expires.

It is 'a day certain' which must necessarily come, although it may not be known when.

In this kind of obligation, the obligor is bound to render only one of two or more items of performance.

Refers to a type of obligation where one thing is due, but another is paid in its place. The debtor is given the right to substitute the thing due with another that is not due.

Where the whole obligation is to be paid or fulfilled proportionately by the different debtors and demanded proportionately by the different creditors.

In this obligation, each debtor is liable for the entire obligation, and each creditor is entitled to demand the whole obligation.

It is another obligation attached to the principal one, requiring the payment or performance of something, or simply, requiring a greater responsibility, in case of noncompliance in order to assure performance or to deter nonperformance.

These are fruits/things that must go together with the principal thing.

These fruits/things are for embellishment or better use of the principal thing.

Delay on the part of the debtor.

Delay on the part of both parties

The legal maxim for contractual negligence

The legal maxim for civil negligence arising from tort/quasi delict.

The legal maxim for criminal negligence.

Obligations are transmissible, rights are not.