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Segment 1 Regular Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ripping paper in half is an example of _______

a)

a chemical change

b)

a scientific theory

c)

a scientific law

d)

a physical change

2.

When a majority of scientists worldwide agree on a common explanation to a problem, the explanation is called a

a)

law

b)

data

c)

theory

d)

model

3.

Which of these forces help protons and neutrons to stay at the center of the atom?

a)

gravitational force

b)

strong force

c)

weak force

d)

electromagnetic force

4.

The earthquake in Sumatra in December, 2004, was the longest earthquake ever recorded. It lasted for about 540 seconds. How many minutes did the earthquake last?

a)

1.5 minutes

b)

5.4 minutes

c)

9 minutes

d)

17 minutes

5.

The graph below shows the changes in the temperature of ice when it is heated from -20 °C to 100 °C.


Based on the graph, which of these conclusions is correct?

a)

Change of state takes place in portions BC and DE.

b)

Change of state takes place in portions AB and CD.

c)

Matter is in the form of ice in portions BC and DE.

d)

Matter is in the form of ice in portions AB and CD.

6.
What is C?
a)
Evaporation
b)
Condensation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Runoff
7.

What process is show by letter A in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

accumulation

d)

precipitation

8.
Rain soaks into the ground
a)
Infiltration
b)
Condensation
c)
Throughflow
d)
Surface runoff
9.

When plants use their roots to get water from the ground, which 2 spheres are interacting? (choose 2)

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

10.

The state of matter where particles are very spread out and moving quickly.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

Helium

11.

What is the temperature for the following station model?

a)

4 ºF

b)

76 ºF

c)

80 ºF

d)

129 ºF

12.

The diagram shows the movement of energy in the water cycle. Which terms best fit in the empty cells?

a)

Atmosphere, Ocean, Land

b)

Evaporation, Condensation, Transpiration

c)

Clouds, Earth, Gas

d)

Solid, Liquid, Gas

13.

An area of land that drains to a particular point along a stream is called ________.

a)

Runoff

b)

Watersheds

c)

Tributaries

d)

River Systems

14.

The use of running water through dams to generate energy is know as ____________.

a)

Thermal Power

b)

Water Power

c)

Electricity

d)

Hydroelectric Power

15.

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

transpiration

16.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
17.
The energy for the water cycle originally comes from the
a)
sun
b)
clouds
c)
salinity
d)
ice
18.

Pollution sources that are more difficult to identify and control is know as

a)

point source pollution

b)

nonpoint source pollution

c)

wastewater

d)

ponds

19.

The chemical reactions between limestone and acid in the groundwater form

a)

geysers

b)

volcanoes

c)

wetlands

d)

sinkholes

20.

When scientists studying space (or any science topic) get different results, what does that mean?

a)

The results are invalid.

b)

Thy didn't share their data.

c)

There can never be one theory about a science topic.

d)

there are several testable ideas in science.

21.

If 2 stars are at almost equal distances from Earth...

a)

Earth will exert very similar gravitational force on each.

b)

Earth's gravity won't effect either star.

c)

Both stars will pull Earth out of orbit around the sun

22.

If the volume of something (like the universe) is increased, what happens to its density?

a)

stays the same

b)

increases

c)

decreases

23.

Why has the Steady State Theory has been rejected by the scientific community?

a)

its experiments contradict the old theories about the universe

b)

There is no scientific consensus of the results of the theory.

c)

its results remain unchanged over a long period of time

d)

scientists need expensive equipment to verify its results

24.

In what location do electromagnetic waves travel fastest

a)

water

b)

vacuum

c)

prism

d)

air

25.

What is the benefit of putting a telescope into space?

a)

The atmosphere of Earth absorbs certain wavelengths of light and distorts others, so being above it makes for clearer images.

b)

It is much cheaper to put a telescope into orbit than building one on the ground.

c)

There is actually no benefit to a space telescope. The images don't change and it is too expensive.

26.

What star property is best for determining its life cycle?

a)

brightness

b)

density

c)

temperature

d)

mass

27.

Why is the Big Bang Theory the leading scientific explanation for the origin of the universe?

a)

It has the most evidence supporting it based on repeated, and verified experimentation.

b)

Its experiments reject all old theories on the origin of the universe.

c)

Its results vary from time to time due to new discoveries made by scientists.

d)

Its experiments yield different results every time they are repeated.

28.

When does metamorphism occur?

a)

when rocks are subjected to wind and rain

b)

when sediment is laid down by water that is moving too slowly to carry it any longer

c)

when rocks are subject to high temperatures and pressure

d)

when lava cools and crystalizes

29.

As lava cools and crystallizes, what type of rock will form?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

30.

Fragments of weathered rocks are known as ____.

a)

sediments

b)

deposits

c)

limestones

d)

sandstones

31.

Jennifer was investigating granite, a type of rock that forms when magma deep below the Earth's crust cools off and hardens. What type of rock is granite?

a)

bedrock

b)

igneous

c)

sedimentary

d)

metamorphic

32.

What does this picture show about nuclear power?

a)

it shows that nuclear waste is dangerous

b)

it shows that nuclear power provides a lot of electricity

c)

it shows that nuclear power happens in a reactor

d)

it shows that we have to dig uranium out of the ground