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OCR Business - Influences on a business

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A way in which a business can be affected by consumer law is

a)

Having compensation claims because goods are high quality

b)

Losing reputation due to defective goods

c)

Having to sack staff who are always late for work

d)

Profits being reduced by paying higher wages

2.

Who does consumer law protect?

a)

Banks that provide finance

b)

Businesses that provide services

c)

Purchasers of products

d)

Suppliers of raw materials

3.

By law, a smart phone manufacturer must make phones which are:

a)

of high quality

b)

made of recycled materials

c)

reasonably priced

d)

safe

4.

An example of an unethical business activity is when a firm buys products made using _________ labour

a)

No

b)

Adult

c)

Child

d)

Free

5.

Another unethical practice would be a firm not providing its workers with a _____________ working environment. For example Amazon at its fulfillment centres.

a)

Child

b)

Pay

c)

Ethics

d)

Safe

6.

Some businesses are not ethical so they can charge ______ for their products

a)

Less

b)

More

7.

Being ethical can bring benefits to businesses...

a)

Higher costs to pay higher wages to workers and providing a safe working environment

b)

Workers trust their employer, increasing motivation, productivity and retention which reduces costs.

8.

Advantage or disadvantage? - There is a greater chance the business will survive in the long run if it is ethical

a)

Advantage

b)

Disadvantage

9.

Advantage or disadvantage? - A business that is honest in its marketing may find that its sales fall.

a)

Disadvantage

b)

Advantage

10.

When income and employment rise, businesses can expect

a)

Sales to rise

b)

Prices to fall

c)

Profits to fall

d)

Immigration to fall

11.

Unemployment measures

a)

the number of people in work

b)

the number of people looking for work

c)

the number of people who cannot work

d)

the number of people who do not work

12.

Which one of the following is most likely to happen if there is a big rise in unemployment.

a)

Government spending on benefits will decrease

b)

More people will be looking for work

c)

People's living standards will increase

d)

There will be an increase in demand for luxury goods

13.

Describe a disadvantage to a business of being a multinational company

a)

Selling in a number of countries can increase sales revenue

b)

They can be liable for higher taxes to import and export goods into other countries

14.

Describe an advantage to a business of being a multinational company

a)

Selling in a number of countries can increase sales revenue

b)

They can be liable for higher taxes to import and export goods into other countries

15.

Ethical behavior is about...

a)

...doing what is morally right.

b)

...doing the right thing by shareholders.

c)

...recycling wherever possible.

d)

...not breaking the law.

16.

What is the name of the movement that encourages businesses to pay a fair price to suppliers in developing countries?

(a)  

17.

The main problem with behaving in an ethical and environmentally friendly way is that...

a)

...it tends to increase business costs.

b)

...it is too 'political'.

c)

...it normally reduces sales.

d)

...it isn't the job of business to worry about these things.

18.

What is a key benefit to business of acting in an ethical and environmentally friendly way?

a)

It can enhance a business' reputation

b)

Lower taxes

c)

It will reduce costs

d)

Increased share price

19.

The economic climate is about...

a)

...what is happening to incomes and employment.

b)

...the conditions affecting next year's harvest

c)

...global warming.

d)

...where a business chooses to locate.

20.

A recession is when...

a)

...GDP has fallen for a period of time.

b)

...a business has to make people redundant.

c)

...when unemployment increases by > 5%

d)

... a business sees a fall in profits.

21.

During a 'boom' unemployment is _______ and consumer spending is ____________

a)

low, high

b)

low, low

c)

high, low

d)

high, high

22.

During a recession demand for luxury items will _________ and demand for basic items will ___________.

a)

fall, rise

b)

fall, fall

c)

rise, fall

d)

rise, rise

23.

Which of the following is NOT a key driver of globalisation?

a)

Improved transportation

b)

Improved technology

c)

Trade liberalisation

d)

Larger trade tariffs

24.

Which two of the following are benefits of globalisation for businesses?

a)

Access to larger markets

b)

Lower cost of production overseas

c)

Lower transportation costs

d)

Less complexity

25.

Choose two reasons why businesses locate operations in another country

a)

...pay less tax.

b)

...access highly skilled labour markets

c)

...enhance their reputation at home.

d)

...improve quality control.