WorksheetsChapter 1: Anatomy
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 30mins
Where do movements occur? (one answer)
At the muscles
At the Joints
In the bones
In the brain
The Joint labelled A, is what type of Joint?
Immoveable
Slightly Moveable
Freely Moveable
The Joint labelled B, is what type of Joint?
Immoveable
Slightly Moveable
Freely Moveable
Suggest one muscle that is working as the AGONIST in the movement between image A to B?
Tibialis Anterior
Gastrocnemius
Quadriceps
Hamstring
Suggest one muscle that is working as the ANTAGONIST in the movement between image A to B?
Tibialis Anterior
Gastrocnemius
Quadriceps
Hamstring
Which two bones are joined by the Joint labelled C??
Humerus and Radius
Tibia and Fibula
Femur and Tibia
Tarsals and Metatarsals
Suggest the type of bone is the bone at joint D.
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
Which part of the synovial joint is the component labelled A?
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
Joint Capsule
Cartilage
Which part of the synovial joint is the component labelled B?
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
Ligament
Cartilage
Which part of the synovial joint is the component labelled C?
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
Ligament
Cartilage
Suggest one function of cartilage in a synovial joint.
Surround the joint capsule with synovial fluid
Lubricate the joint to reduce friction
Act as a cushion to stop bones knocking together
Hold bones together
Suggest one function of the Ligament in a synovial joint.
Surround the joint capsule with synovial fluid
Lubricate the joint to reduce friction
Act as a cushion to stop bones knocking together
Hold bones together
What is the role of a Tendon?
To connect bone to bone
To connect muscles to bones
Suggest one wat that tendons aid movement.
When the muscle contracts the Tendon pushes on the bone to create movement
When the muscle contracts the Tendon pulls on the bone to create movement
When the bones contract the Tendon pulls on the muscle to create movement
Which type of SYNOVIAL Joint has a wide range of movement?
Hinge Joint
Ball and Socket Joint
Which type of SYNOVIAL Joint can only move in one direction?
Hinge Joint
Ball and Socket Joint
Name the type of movement at the joint is being performed in the image.
Flexion
Extension
Plantar Flexion
Dorsiflexion
Suggest the type of movement performed at the joint between images A and B?
Flexion
Extension
Plantar Flexion
Dorsiflexion
What type of movement at the joint is being performed between image A and B?
Flexion
Extension
Plantar Flexion
Dorsiflexion
Suggest the type of muscular contraction is taking place in the image.
Isotonic
Concentric
Eccentric
Isometric
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Skeleton?
Creates Movement
Provides shape and support
Protects Vital organs
Acts as a cushion to stop bones knocking together
Suggest three physical activities that predominantly use Fast-twitch muscle fibres.
High jump
Long Jump
Marathon Running
Javelin
Cycling
Suggest two physical activities that predominantly use Slow-twitch muscle fibres.
100-meter Sprint
Long Jump
Marathon Running
Cross Country Run
Suggest four features of Slow-twitch muscle fibres.
Produce little force
Are white in colour
Uses oxygen for energy
Contract Slowly
Does not tire easily
Suggest four features of Fast-twitch muscle fibres.
Produce a large amount of force
Are white in colour
Fatigue easily
Contract Slowly
Good for strength and power activities
State two functions of the skeleton.
[2]
Describe two differences between slow-twitch muscle fibres and fast-twitch muscle fibres.
[2]
Name the muscle group that causes each of the following types of movement at the knee:
flexion:
extension:
[2]
(a) Identify the joint type at each of the following locations in the human skeleton:
Cranium
Elbow
[2]
Describe one function of cartilage.
[1]
Describe one function of a ligament.
[1]
Describe one function of synovial fluid.
[1]
Describe one function of joint capsule.
[1]
Name the type of synovial joint found at the hip.
[1]
