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TEK Ecology Review Quizziz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is an example of a population?
a)
different kinds of bacteria
b)
A group of fish and sharks
c)
deer, bear, and rabbits
d)
A herd of cattle
2.

which is the correct order of the levels of organization from simple to complex?

a)

organism, population, community, ecosystem

b)

ecosystem, community, population, organism

c)

Organism, community, population, ecosystems

d)

biosphere, ecosystem, community, organism

3.

Which of the following levels of organization is level 1?

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Organism

d)

Ecosystem

4.

Which of the following levels of organization is level 3?

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Organism

d)

Ecosystem

5.

Based on the students observations, which letter describes a community?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Removing what organism from the food web would cause the most instability?

a)

Aphid

b)

Tree

c)

Snail

d)

Slug

7.

What percent of energy with the Eagle receive?

a)

100%

b)

1%

c)

0.1%

d)

10%

8.

Which of the following receives larger percent of the original energy than the Thrush?

a)

Hedgehog

b)

Badger

c)

Fox

d)

Snail

9.

A tiger is hiding in the thick jungle watching an antelope drinking water. What type of relationship is this?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Predation

10.

A tapeworm makes it's way into the human digestive system and causes a human to lose nutrients and become weak. What type of relationship is this?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Predation

11.

A bee flies around looking for nectar inside flowers as a food source. While the bee is eating pollen gets stuck to it's legs and helps fertilize the flower. What type of relationship is this?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Predation

12.

A cattle egret follows behind cattle in a field. While the cow walks they stir up insects that can then be easily eaten by the egret. The cattle are unaffected. What type of relationship is this?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Predation

13.

What type of relationship is shown in the image?

a)

Consumer/Producer

b)

Predator/Prey

c)

Biotic/Abiotic

d)

Commensalism/Mutualism

14.

True or False: Nitrogen in the atmosphere in a usable form for plants.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which organisms "fix" nitrogen into a useable form for plants.

a)

Animals

b)

Protists

c)

Wind

d)

Bacteria

16.

Where do animals obtain their source of nitrogen from?

a)

Breathing air

b)

Eating plants

c)

Pooping

d)

Breathing nitrogen

17.

How do animals return nitrogen back into the cycle? (Choose more than one)

a)

Breathing

b)

Excreting Waste

c)

Dying and decaying

d)

Drinking water

18.

True or False: In order for an ecosystem to be healthy carbon and nitrogen must continually cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What is one way that animals help cycle carbon back into the atmosphere?

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Food

d)

Combustion

20.

What happens to an organism when it dies and carbon is again returned to the soil?

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Combustion

21.

If we were to deforest a large area of trees, how would that impact the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?

a)

Decrease in atmospheric CO2

b)

Increase in atmospheric O2

c)

Increase in atmospheric CO2

d)

Decrease in atmospheric NO2

22.

Which organisms are responsible to keep both nitrogen and carbon cycling throughout the atmosphere to maintain a stable ecosytem?

a)

Humans

b)

Plants

c)

Protists

d)

Microorganisms

23.

Which of the following disruptions is caused by removing fish populations faster than they can repopulate?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Invasive species

c)

Over fishing

d)

Algal Blooms

24.

When excess nitrogen from fertilizer runs into a nearby lake it can cause an algal bloom. The algae grow quickly and can cover the water with a blanket of algae. How could this impact other producers living in the water?

a)

Give them more oxygen

b)

Give them more sunlight

c)

It will not affect them at all

d)

Less light to perform photosynthesis

25.

Why are invasive species so detrimental (dangerous) for ecosystems?

a)

They are bigger in size

b)

They have no natural predators

c)

They eat a different food source

d)

They are smaller in size

26.

According to this food chain which of the following will receive 10% of the original energy?


Kelp --->Sea Urchin ---> Otter ---> Orca

a)

Sea Urchin

b)

Otter

c)

Orca

d)

Phytoplankton

27.

Overfishing can cause the kelp bass populations to be eliminated from this ecosystem. How will this impact the bat star population?

a)

Bat star populations will stay the same

b)

Bat star populations will increase

c)

Bat star populations will decrease

28.

What do we call an organism that is NOT native to an area and can destroy an ecosystem?

a)

Predator

b)

Producer

c)

Consumer

d)

Invasive Species

29.

Which would result in primary succession?

a)

volcano destroying habitat leaving only soil and ash

b)

Tornado destroying a crop leaving very little soil

c)

Glacier retreating exposing bare rock

d)

limiting factors

30.

Primary succession occurs in areas with:

a)

very little soil

b)

lots of soil

c)

no soil

d)

soil that has been disturbed

31.

______________________ occurs in an area where soil is already present.

a)

ecological succession

b)

primary succession

c)

secondary succession

d)

pioneer speciles

32.

The first organisms that appear in an ecological community

a)

ecological succession

b)

primary succession

c)

secondary succession

d)

pioneer species

33.

Which of the following best describes primary succession?

a)

Hurricane wipes out ecosystem that gradually grows back from already established soil

b)

Volcano creates a new island of rock that must break down to form an ecosystem

c)

Forest fire burns down forest that must bounce back over time

d)

Tornado destroys a crop that must slowly grow back over time.

34.

What do we call a stable ecological community that has reached equilibrium?

a)

ecological succession

b)

climax community

c)

secondary succession

d)

pioneer speciles

35.

Which would have the greatest biodiversity?

a)

Freshly mowed from yard

b)

The jungle

c)

Baseball field

d)

Bare rock

36.

Which type of succession would have greater species diversity?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

37.

Which pioneer species help break down bare rock into soil?

a)

Grass

b)

Weeds

c)

Lichen

d)

Bacteria

38.

There is a forest fire that burns down all the plants above soil. During secondary succession the ecosystem can bounce back fairly quickly because..

a)

Soil contains a lot of water

b)

The ash helps fertilize the soil

c)

Less trees to block out sunlight

d)

Soil already contains seeds and spores

39.

The use of aerosol cans such as hair spray have been found to create holes in earths atmosphere. When holes are created it causes surface temperatures to increase. If this causes ocean temps to increase and kill off a marine top consumer.


What would have to the rest of the ecosystem?

a)

More producers

b)

More mid level consumers

c)

More of that top consumer

d)

Nothing would happen

40.

Which type of succession is shown in this image?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

41.

Upon analyzing the nitrogen cycle shown, what should the students add more of to eliminate nitrates from the tank that will reduce the number of water changes?

a)

Add more fish

b)

Add more plants

c)

Add more ammonia

d)

Add more nitrates

42.

Fungi can also be considered decomposers.....what would their function be in an ecosystem?

a)

To be food for animals

b)

To cycle nutrients

c)

To be top consumers

d)

To absorb sunlight

43.

The success of turtles hatching is based on the temperature of the air. Based the table which scenario would cause the most turtles to be born?

a)

Cold front with temps below 26 degrees C

b)

Heat wave with temperatures higher than 35 degree C

c)

Moderate temperatures between 29 to 31 degrees C

d)

Stable temperatures of 34 degrees C

44.

According to the food web, which organisms are secondary consumers? Choose 2

a)

Rattle Snake

b)

Rabbit

c)

Lizard

d)

Cactus

45.

If you look at the desert food web all the arrows are pointing TOWARD the bacteria? What type of organisms are bacteria?

a)

Producers

b)

Plants

c)

Autotrophs

d)

Decomposers

46.

In a food web what do the arrows represent?

a)

Top predator

b)

Energy flow

c)

Heat transfer

47.

As we move up the energy pyramid we lose 90% of energy to __________.

a)

Water

b)

Oxygen

c)

Heat

d)

Electric

48.

Removing what organism from this food web would cause the most instability to the ecosystem?

a)

Wood Rat

b)

Cactus

c)

Mantis

d)

Hawk

49.

If the harvester ants were removed from the ecosystem, how would this impact the rest of the organisms?

a)

Everything would die

b)

It would cause no change

c)

Everything that eats the ants will decrease

d)

Everything that eats the ants will increase

50.

The clownfish defends the sea anemone from being eaten by the butterfly fish as well as provides the anemone with nutrients from their poop. In return, the sea anemone provides the clownfish a place to live and protection from other predators.


What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutalism

c)

Parasitism

51.

Mistletoe attaches to trees and steals away all their nutrients to grow. Eventually this will kill the tree.


What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Parasitism

52.

During secondary succession, soil depth increases....what does this allow to happen in that ecosystem?

a)

Soil starts to get more shallow

b)

Lichens break down bare rock

c)

Larger plants become dominant

d)

Grasses die off

53.

What does the letter "X" represent in the carbon cycle diagram?

a)

Decomposition

b)

Combustion

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Respiration

54.

What does the letter "Y" represent in the carbon cycle diagram?

a)

Decomposition

b)

Combustion

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Respiration

55.

What would immediately happen to the carbon cycle if a forest fire burned down thousands of acres of forest?

a)

Animals would increase their respiration

b)

There would be more available oxygen in the atmosphere

c)

Plant root respiration will increase the output of carbon dioxide into the soil

d)

The intake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere will decrease

56.

What percent of the energy will the eagle receive in this energy pyramid?

a)

100%

b)

0.1%

c)

1%

d)

10%

57.

True or False: Ecosystems contain both biotic and abiotic factors.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Where do plants get their original source of carbon from?

a)

H20

b)

NH3

c)

C6H12O6

d)

CO2

59.

True or False: Both primary succession and secondary succsion have the same types of plants present in both of them.

a)

False

b)

True

60.

Using the food web which organisms are ONLY secondary consumers....

a)

Turtle and Bluegill

b)

Applesnail and Frog

c)

Racoon and Gar

d)

Limpkin and Snail Kite