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RFMS Science: Weather CSA 3 Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A _____ front occurs when a cold air mass goes under a warm air mass and pushes the warm air mass away.

a)

cold

b)

warm

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

2.

An _____ front occurs when a cold air mass from the cold front meets the cool air that was ahead of the warm front. The warm air rises as these air masses come together. The warm air is pushed up and cut off from the ground.

a)

cold

b)

warm

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

3.

A _____ front occurs when a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet but they cannot move each other.

a)

cold

b)

warm

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

4.

A _____ front occurs when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass and pushes the cold air mass out.

a)

cold

b)

warm

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

5.

After a cold front passes through, the temperatures of the area are _______________.

a)

warmer

b)

cooler

c)

the same

d)

not changed

6.

After a warm front passes through, the temperatures of the area are _______________.

a)

warmer

b)

cooler

c)

the same

d)

not changed

7.

Cold fronts typically bring in __________ weather and __________ pressure.

a)

fair, high

b)

stormy, low

c)

the same, the same

8.

Warm fronts typically bring in __________ weather and __________ pressure.

a)

fair, high

b)

stormy, low

c)

the same, the same

9.

Stationary fronts typically bring in long periods of __________ weather.

a)

stormy

b)

rainy

c)

sunny

10.

Occluded fronts typically bring in ___________ precipitation and _________ winds, similar to a cold front.

a)

light, calm

b)

heavy, strong

c)

little, no

11.

Low pressure = _________ weather = _________ temperatures = _________ moisture (humidity in the air)

a)

happy (fair, clear, light precipitation), lower, less

b)

lousy (stormy, dramatic), higher, more

12.

Use the diagram. What kind of front is happening in the diagram?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

13.

Use the diagram. What kind of front is happening in the diagram?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

14.

Use the diagram. What kind of front is happening in the diagram?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

15.

Use the diagram. What kind of front is happening in the diagram?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

16.

High pressure = _________ weather = _________ temperatures = _________ moisture (humidity in the air)

a)

happy (fair, clear, light precipitation), lower, less

b)

lousy (stormy, dramatic), higher, more

17.
What does this tool measure?
a)
Wind speed
b)
Wind direction
c)
Air pressure
d)
Temperature
18.
What is the name of this tool?
a)
Barometer
b)
Hygrometer
c)
Rain Gauge
d)
Thermometer
19.
This weather instrument is a...
a)
anemometer
b)
barometer
c)
wind vane
d)
thermometer
20.
A rain gauge measures what?
a)
Air pressure
b)
Wind speed
wind speed
c)
Amount of rain fall
d)
Wind direction
21.
This weather instrument is an...
a)
wind vane
b)
anemometer
c)
barometer
d)
thermometer
22.
The weather forecast tomorrow says there will be a 15 mph northeast wind and a high temperature of 52 degrees. What three instruments will a meteorologist use to make this prediction?
a)
anemometer, wind vane, thermometer
b)
barometer, hygrometer, wind vane
c)
thermometer, satellite image, hygrometer
d)
wind vane, satellite image, barometer
23.
A high pressure system means we might have this weather.
a)
Snow blizzard
b)
Sunny and dry
c)
Rain storm
d)
Tornado
24.
A low pressure system means we might have this weather.
a)
Sunny 
b)
A clear sky
c)
Dry day
d)
Stormy or wet
25.
What is the name of this weather tool and what does it measure? 
a)
Rain Gauge and the amount of water that is in the air
b)
Rain Gauge and the amount of rain that has fallen
c)
Hygrometer and the amount of rain that has fallen
d)
Hygrometer and the amount of water that is in the air
26.

The weather just made a forecast of 82 degrees, with 2 inches of rain. What two tools will you need to check his prediction?

a)

rain gauge, anemometer

b)

rain gauge, thermometer

c)

radar, thermometer

d)

barometer, rain gauge

27.
A(n) ________________ measures relative humidity, using the cooling effect of evaporation.
a)
hygrometer
b)
sling psychrometer
c)
anemometer
d)
barometer
28.
This tool measures the water vapor content of the air or the humidity.
a)
hygrometer
b)
sling psychrometer
c)
barometer
d)
thermometer
29.

Lines on a weather map that connect areas of equal pressure.

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

isobar

d)

millibar

e)

barometer

30.

Is this showing a high pressure area or a low pressure area?

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

31.

Is this showing a high pressure area or a low pressure area?

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

32.
Weather maps can help predict weather patterns.  I am the lines that indicate high or low pressure systems.  What am I?
a)
isotherms
b)
isobars
c)
radar
d)
satellite
33.

The boundary where unlike air masses meet, but do not easily mix is called...

a)

a front.

b)

an isobar.

c)

a jet stream.

d)

a westerlie.

34.

Hurricanes and tornadoes both occur in a...

a)

Low Pressure System

b)

High Pressure System

35.

A ________________ is an intense storm with strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

thunderstorm

36.

Electricity may flow within the cloud also flow between the cloud and the ground. These electrical currents are _________________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

37.

When lightning moves through the air, the air gets very hot. The hot air expands rapidly. As it expands, it makes the air vibrate. These vibrations release energy in the form of sound waves called ______________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

38.

A _________ can from when a rapidly spinning column of low pressure air, called a funnel cloud touches the ground.

a)

thunderstorm

b)

hurricane

c)

tornado

39.

A tornado begins as a ___________ cloud that pokes through the bottom of a cumulonimbus cloud.

a)

cirrus

b)

cumulus

c)

funnel

d)

stratus

40.

A _____________ is a large, rotating low-pressure system that forms over the warm waters of oceans near the equator.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

thunderstorm

d)

flooding

41.

Lightning heats the air so much that the air expands. The sound created by the sudden expansion and contraction is called _______________________.

a)

expansion

b)

thunder

c)

radar

d)

lightning

42.

A funnel cloud and a tornado are the same.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

What type of weather does a CYCLONE bring?

a)

Clear and calm

b)

Stormy

44.

What type of weather does an ANTICYCLONE bring?

a)

Clear and calm

b)

Stormy

45.

Does a CYCLONE have low or high pressure?

a)

Low

b)

High

46.

Does an ANTICYCLONE have low or high pressure?

a)

Low

b)

High

47.

Air always moves from a _______ region to a ______region.

a)

low-pressure, high-pressure

b)

high-pressure, low-temperature

c)

low-pressure, high-temperature

d)

high-pressure, low-pressure

48.

Cyclones (over water) are called _____ in the American continent and ______ in Philippines and Japan.

a)

thunderstorms, hurricanes

b)

thunderstorms, typhoons

c)

hurricanes, typhoons

d)

typhoons, hurricanes

49.
How do we name air masses?
a)
Water and temperature
b)
Air pressure
c)
Humidity and temperature
d)
Cold and warm
50.
What's the humidity and temperature of a continental tropical air mass?
a)
Wet and cold
b)
Dry and warm
c)
Wet and warm
d)
Dry and cold
51.
What's the humidity and temperature of a maritime tropical air mass?
a)
Wet and cold
b)
Dry and warm
c)
Wet and warm
d)
Dry and cold
52.
A wet and cold air mass would be a...
a)
Maritime polar
b)
Continental polar
c)
Maritime tropical
d)
Continental tropical
53.
A dry and cold air mass would be...
a)
Maritime polar
b)
Continental polar
c)
Maritime tropical
d)
Continental tropical
54.

If you are given a question that only has a Celsius temperature amount listed, what should you do to determine a close temperature amount in Fahrenheit?

a)

Subtract 50 from the Celsius temperature amount listed

b)

Add 50 to the Celsius temperature amount listed

c)

Add 50 to the Fahrenheit temperature amount listed

d)

Subtract 50 from the Fahrenheit temperature amount listed