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[REVISION] BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The name streptococcus tells you the bacteria are arranged as ___.
a)
pairs of round cells
b)
long chains of round cells
c)
groups of spirals
d)
chains of rods
2.

Who developed the three-domain system?

(a)  

3.

What are the three domains we find in biology?

a)

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

b)

Protista, Eubacteria, Animalia

c)

Archaea, Eubacteria, Eukarya

d)

Prokarya, Bacteria, Archaea

4.
What is a Hyphae?
a)
Part of a fungi where spores are made
b)
Part of a fungi used for reproduction
c)
Part of a fungi used for obtaining food
d)
Part of a fungi used for movement
5.

Dominant generation is gametophyte generation. This statement is TRUE for...

a)

pteridophytes

b)

bryophytes

c)

angiosperms

d)

gymnosperms

6.

Which of the following is the unique characteristics for Kingdom Plantae

a)

cell wall consist of peptidoplycan

b)

carbohydrate storage is glycogen

c)

has alternation of generation

d)

motile

7.
How does this protist move? (Amoeba) 
a)
Flagellum
b)
Cilia 
c)
Pseudopods
8.

Usual mode of reproduction: Sexual

Type of fertilization: External

Embryology: Blastopore contributes to the formation of anus; cleavage is radial

Symmetry: Immature form is bilateral; mature form is five-part radial

Body cavity: Lined with tissue derived from mesoderm

Segmentation: No evidence

Skeleton: Spiny exoskeleton secreted by the dermis and covered with a thin epidermis

Habitat: marine


Into what phylum should this organism be placed?

a)

Chordata

b)

Echinodermata

c)

Mollusca

d)

Nematoda

9.

Which phylum and species that has these characteristics

Pseudocoelomate narrow body pointed at both ends Locomotion by contraction of longitudinal muscles Dioecious

a)

Annelida - Pheretima sp

b)

Nematoda - Achatina sp

c)

Nematoda - Ascaris sp

d)

Annelida - Asterias sp

10.

Which are correctly matched?

a)

Nematoda - Agaricus sp

b)

Cnidaria - Obelia sp

c)

Chordata - Amphioxus sp

d)

Arthropoda - Valanga sp

e)

Echinodermata - Asterias sp

11.
What is the tangled, underground network of hyphae that makes up the largest portion of a fungus?
a)
Mycelium
b)
Basidia
c)
Gills
d)
Fruiting Body
12.

The members of this phyla are multicellular and use spores to reproduce sexually. Their reproductive structure is called a zygospore.

a)

Basidiumycota

b)

Zygomycota

c)

Ascomycota

d)

Chytridiomycota

13.

Nematodes posses one way digestive system consist of

a)

mouth only

b)

anus only

c)

mouth and anus

14.
All of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other are called a/an ______.
a)
community
b)
habitat
c)
population
d)
ecosystem
15.
A group of bunnies living in the forest is an example of a __________.
a)
Population
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Individual
d)
Community
16.
Which layer of the rainforest is this describing: This is the highest layer of the rainforest. Birds of paradise, eagles, and macaws live there.
a)
Forest Floor
b)
Understory
c)
Canopy
d)
Emergent
17.

Which definition best describes the Littoral Zone?

a)

A deep area of water where light does not penetrate

b)

An area known as the hypolimnion where plants thrive

c)

A shallow area of water where light penetrates

d)

An area known as the metalimnion where plants thrive

18.
What is the only process that removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
combustion
b)
cellular respiration
c)
photosynthesis
d)
decomposition
19.
Where is carbon stored in the environment?
a)
Fossil fuels
b)
Wood of trees
c)
Calcium carbonate (shells and bones)
d)
All of the above
20.

Why 90% energy is loss when transferred to the next trophic level? the answer may be more than one.

a)

Respiration

b)

Transpiration

c)

Excretion

d)

Photosynthesis

21.

What are the example of reservoir pool in carbon cycle?

a)

Bird

b)

Trees

c)

Human

d)

Earthworm

22.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
23.

What type of factor has an increasing impact as the population size increases?

a)

density-independent

b)

density-dependent

c)

cohort effect

d)

survivorship factor

24.
What factor would cause animals of the same species to begin competing with one another?
a)
increase in precipitation         
b)
the presence of decomposers
c)
the introduction of a new food source
d)
limited supply of resources