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Mole Practice Quiz Part 2 (% comp. EFMF, hydrates)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Ca(NO3)2
What is the % composition of Ca?
a)
24.4%
b)
20.4%
c)
17.1%
d)
58.5%
2.
Ca(NO3)2
What is the % composition of O?
a)
24.4%
b)
17.1%
c)
20.1%
d)
58.5%
3.
CaCl2
What is the % composition of Cl?
a)
24.5%
b)
75.5%
c)
36.1%
d)
63.9%
4.
Find the % of water in CaSO3•2 H2O
a)
23.0%
b)
21.1%
c)
25.7%
d)
30.9%
5.
Find the % of water in MgSO3 • 6 H2O
a)
50.9%
b)
48.2%
c)
70.1%
d)
23.5%
6.
Which of the following is considered an empirical formula?
a)
CH3COOH
b)
C6H12O6
c)
H2O
7.
You are given the following percentages: 40.05% S and 59.95% O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.
a)
SO
b)
SO2
c)
SO3
d)
SO4
8.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6Oand C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
9.
A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a)
Molecular Formula
b)
Chemical Formula
c)
Empirical Formula 
d)
Distance Formula
10.

2.40 g of an explosive, J, contains 0.473 g of nitrogen. J also contains 33.8% carbon and 1.41% hydrogen by mass. The remainder of J is oxygen.


What is the empirical formula of J?

a)

C4HNO2

b)

CH2N2O

c)

C2HNO2

d)

CHNO

11.

The empirical formula for a compound is CH2 and its relative atomic mass (Ar) is 70. What is its molecular formula? Use the periodic table to help you.

a)

CH2

b)

C5H10

c)

C70H140

12.

What is the empirical formula of C4H6?

a)

CH

b)

CH3

c)

C2H3

d)

C4H6

13.

The empirical formula of C2H6O is

a)

CHO

b)

C2H6O

14.

What is the empirical formula of S2O8?

a)

S2O8

b)

SO

c)

SO4

d)

S8O2

15.

What is the empirical formula of P3O4?

a)

PO

b)

P3O4

c)

P4O3

16.

Find the empirical formula for a compound which contains 32.8% chromium and 67.2% chlorine.

a)

CrCl

b)

CrCl3

c)

Cr3Cl

d)

Cr2Cl6

17.
What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SOand a molecular mass of 696g.
a)
K2SO
b)
K8SO16
c)
K8S4O
d)
K8S4O16 
18.
A chemical formula that shows the actual # and kinds of atoms present in one molecule of a compound is called_________
a)
ionic formula
b)
covalent formula
c)
empirical formula
d)
molecular formula
19.

What is the empirical formula for the following:

32.40% sodium, 22.5% sulfur; 45.1 % oxygen, 37.75% water?

a)

Na2SO4H6O3

b)

Na2SO4 * 2H2O

c)

Na2SO4 * 3H2O

d)

Na2SO4 * (H2O)

20.
Na2CO3 · 10H2O is known as sodium sulfate ______
a)
Hydroxide
b)
Hydrate
c)
Decahydrate
d)
None of the above
21.
Name the following hydrate:  NaCl * 5H2O
a)
sodium chloride 
b)
sodium monochloride pentahydrate
c)
sodium chloride pentahydrate
d)
pentahydrate
22.
A 15.67 g sample of a hydrate of magnesium carbonate was heated to drive off the water. The mass was reduced to 7.58 g. What is the formula of the hydrate?
a)
MgCO3 · 5H2O
b)
MgCO3 · 4H2O
c)
MgCO3 · 6H2O
d)
MgCO3 · 1H2O
23.
A compound is a hydrate when it...
a)
is composed of only hydrogen and oxygen
b)
is a state of water
c)
traps water inside of the compound
d)
repels water from the compound
24.

Name Cu2CO3

a)

copper carbonate

b)

copper (II) carbonate

c)

copper (I) carbonate

d)

copper carbon oxide

25.

If you had a 35.0 gram sample of the hydrate, what would the mass of just the water be?

a)

35.0 g

b)

10.1 g

c)

24.9 g

d)

28.8 g