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Chapter 5- Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How many valves in the heart?
a)
4
b)
3
c)
2
d)
1
2.
The right side of the heart carries oxygenated blood
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Pulmonary Artery
a)
carries oxygenated blood to atrium
b)
carries deoxygenated blood to lungs
c)
carries oxygenated blood to lungs
d)
none of the above
4.
Pulmonary vein
a)
carries oxygenated blood to left atrium
b)
carries deoxygenated blood to left ventricle
c)
carries oxygenated blood to left ventricle
d)
carries deoxygenated blood to left atrium
5.

Liquid part of blood, straw colored

a)

plasma

b)

erythrocytes

c)

hemoglobin

d)

white blood cells

6.
The Semilunar Valves are:
a)
Tricuspid & Bicuspid
b)
Pulmonary and Bicuspid
c)
Aortic & Tricuspid
d)
Pumonary & Aortic
7.
Bicuspid valve is also called __________
a)
tricuspid
b)
mitral
c)
pulmonary
d)
aortic
8.
This is the thickest layer of the heart
a)
Pericardium
b)
Endocardium
c)
Myocardium
d)
Epicardium
9.
Double membrane sac that covers the outside of the heart
a)
Pericardium
b)
Myocardium
c)
Endocardium
d)
All of the above
10.

The flow of oxygenated blood between the heart and rest of the body

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Pulmonary circulation

c)

Oxygenated blood

d)

Deoxygenated blood

11.
The flow of blood between the heart and the lungs
a)
systemic circulation
b)
oxygenated circulation
c)
Pulmonary circulation
d)
none of the above
12.

_______start in the heart and causes the heart muscle to contract and the heart to beat

a)

Enzymes

b)

Electrical impulses

c)

Hormones

d)

Neurons

13.

Three main types of blood vessels:

a)

arteries,veins,bronchioles

b)

arteries,veins,neurons

c)

arteries, veins, capillaries

d)

arteries,veins,aorta

14.
Thin-walled vessels that allow for the exchange of O2 , CO2, nutrients and wastes between blood cells or air sacs in the lungs
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
15.
What is it called when heart muscle cells die and the heart muscle is damaged?
a)
myocardial infarction
b)
congestive heart failure
c)
coronary artery disease
d)
hypertension
16.
What seeks out to destroy pathogens, such as bacteria and foreign antigens, trying to keep you healthy?
a)
erythrocytes
b)
plasma
c)
thrombocytes
d)
leukocytes
17.
What allows the blood to clot using fibers?
a)
Plasma
b)
Leukocytes
c)
Erythrocytes
d)
Thrombocytes
18.

A cancerous or malignant conditions in which there is a great increase in the number of white blood cells

a)

Leukemia

b)

Angina Pectoris

c)

Polycythemia

d)

Arrhythmia

19.

High blood pressure

a)

Heart Failure

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Hypertension

20.

Indicate some defects in the valves of the heart

a)

Murmurs

b)

Claudication

c)

Varicose Veins

d)

Atherosclerosis

21.

term for slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute)

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Tachycardia

22.

Disease that occurs when deposits of fatty substances form along the walls of the arteries.

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Heart Failure

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Claudication

23.

Veins return blood to the heart and tend to . . .

a)

carry deoxygenated blood

b)

have valves

c)

are thinner than arteries but thicker than capillaries

d)

all are correct

24.
The function of valves is to . . . 
a)
coordinate muscular contraction
b)
prevent atrial fibrillation
c)
prevent backflow
d)
facilitate movement
25.

Which component of blood is responsible for carrying oxygen to the cells of the body?

a)

Red Blood Cell

b)

White Blood Cell

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

26.

Which component of blood is responsible for fighting infection?

a)

Red Blood Cell

b)

White Blood Cell

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

27.
heart attack
a)
angina pectoris
b)
atherosclerosis
c)
myocardial infarction
d)
pericarditis
28.

If a person is of blood type B, which blood types can she receive blood from? (more than one answer)

a)

B

b)

AB

c)

O

d)

A

29.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

30.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

31.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

32.

What is the name of the circled area of the ECG in the diagram?

a)

P Wave

b)

QRS Complex

c)

T Wave

d)

Cardiac Cycle

33.

erythro/o

a)

blood

b)

white

c)

red

d)

vein

34.

thromb/o

a)

clot

b)

blood

c)

throb

d)

abnormal hardening

35.

-sclerosis

a)

abnormal condition

b)

small ones

c)

protein

d)

abnormal hardening

36.

-globin

a)

goblin

b)

blood

c)

protein

d)

clotting

37.

-stenosis

a)

bleeding

b)

abnormal hardening

c)

small ones

d)

abnormal narrowing

38.

-ules

a)

large ones

b)

small ones

c)

vein

d)

artery

39.

ather/o

a)

plaque, fatty substance

b)

heart

c)

blood

d)

artery

40.

What type of blood is the universal donor?

a)

O

b)

AB

c)

A

d)

B

41.
Blood enters the heart at the ....
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
42.
What is the name of the part labelled 2?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
43.
What is the name of the part labelled 3?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
44.
What is the name of the part labelled 4?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
45.
Which is the muscular wall that separates the heart into right and left sides?
a)
valves
b)
ventricles
c)
atria
d)
septum
46.

Blood pressure is recorded as

a)

Hydrostatic /diastolic

b)

Diastolic/ hydrostatic

c)

Systolic/diastolic

d)

Diastolic/systolic

47.

Blood pressure is used to determine

a)

electrical current though the heart

b)

function of coronary artery

c)

if adequate blood is getting to tissues.

d)

Speed of blood through veins

48.
What part of blood carries hemoglobin?
a)
Red blood cells
b)
Plasma
c)
Platlets
d)
White blood cells
49.
The main purpose of Red Blood Cells is to 
a)
carry gases, wastes, and nutrients
b)
attack and destroy pathogens
c)
clot the blood
d)
digest food
50.

What is the side of the adult heart?

a)

size of an apple

b)

size of a pillow

c)

size of a pea

d)

size of a large fist

51.

Where is the heart located?

a)

In your leg

b)

slightly left to the center of the chest

c)

slightly right to the center of the chest

d)

on the left side of your body

52.

The relaxing of the heart is known as

a)

Diastole

b)

Systole

c)

Heart Rate

d)

Cardiac Arrest

53.
The rH factor determines what part of the blood type?
a)
+ or -
b)
the number of antigens
c)
the number of antibodies
d)
aggulation
54.
2?
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
pulmonary arteries
c)
inferior vena cava
d)
superior vena cava
55.
18?
a)
Aorta
b)
Apex
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)
Coronary artery
56.
n?
a)
Mitrial Valve
b)
Tricuspid Valve
c)
Aortic Valve
d)
Pulmonary Valve
57.
6?
a)
Left Ventricle
b)
Left Pulmonary Artery
c)
Left Pulmonary Vein
d)
Aorta
58.
4?
a)
Superior Vena Cava
b)
Right Pulmonary Artery
c)
Right Pulmonary Vein
d)
Inferior Vena Cava
59.
8?
a)
Left Atrium
b)
Left Pulmonary Arteries
c)
Left Pulmonary Veins
d)
Left Ventricle
60.
1?
a)
Right Ventricle
b)
Right Pulmonary Vein
c)
Superior Vena Cava
d)
Inferior Vena Cava
61.

Write down the order of blood flow, starting with deoxygenated and ending with oxygen being delivered to the body. Be as specific as you can. Include when it goes to the lungs, the lower half of the body, and the upper half of the body.

4 lines
62.
procedure in which the recipient’s failing heart is removed and a donors heart is placed in the chest .
a)
Bypass surgery
b)
phlebotomy
c)
venipuncture
d)
heart transplantation
63.
a device that is implanted in a patient to generate an electrical impulse that serves to regulate the heartbeat
a)
Heart transplantation
b)
bypass surgery
c)
phlebotomy
d)
artificial pacemaker
64.
procedure in which a blood vessel from some other area is grafted above and below a blockage, provides blood flow to tissues beyond the blockage
a)
heart transplantation
b)
phlebotomy
c)
bypass surgery
d)
artificial pacemaker
65.
Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called:
a)
arteries
b)
capillaries
c)
veins
d)
venae cavae

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