WorksheetsMedical Botany Exam 2 Practice
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 22mins
This is one of the two common forms of cardiac glycosides found in many different plants.
atropine
arecoline
bufadienolides
physostigmine
tubocurarine
These toxins prevent voltage-gated sodium channels from closing, and may cause tingling sensations, paralysis, or heart failure.
cardiac glycosides
adrenaline and noradrenaline
opium alkaloids
aconite alkaloids
curarines
This alkaloid, from Chondrodendron tomentosa (Velvet Leaf), was previously used to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery.
anisodine
arecoline
reserpine
tubocurarine
physostigmine
This medicinal root has been used since the time of ancient Greece and Rome as a remedy for anxiety, and laboratory research suggests it acts on GABA receptors.
Valerian
Chamomile
Hops
St. John's Wort
Mormon Tea
These spicy phytochemicals work by intercepting pain signals sent to the brain from inflamed joints.
tetrahydrocannabinol
bromelain
genistein
capsaicin
chymopapain
This alkaloid from South American Jaborandi may be prescribed in cases of ocular hypertension or to prevent dry mouth.
pilocarpine
muscarine
hyoscine
capsaicin
anisodine
The scientific name of this plant is a tribute to Atropos, one of the three Greek goddesses of fate, who is responsible for cutting the thread of life.
belladonna
foxglove
Lavender
Witch Hazel
Ispaghula
Alkaloids from this plant were included in so-called "magic brews" but are now used to combat nausea and to decrease saliva production.
physostigmine
ephedrine
arecoline
lobeline
hyoscine
Hypericum perforatum has traditionally been used for a nerve tonic and today is recommended as an herbal remedy for mild depression. What is the common name of this species?
St. John's Wort
Peppermint
Lavender
Valerian Root
Passion Flower
This saponin comes from yams and is used in the production of cortisone and hydrocortisone.
psyllium
methoxsalen
chrysarobin
diosgenin
emodin
This carrot relative, commonly called gotu kola, is used to treat wounds, burns, and scars.
Centella asiatica
Vataireopsis araroba
Ammi majus
Melaleuca alternifolia
Myoxylon balsamum
This is the term for a medicine that provides a remedy for nausea and vomiting.
emetic
antiemetic
peptic
astringent
helminthic
This is the active ingredient that lends medicinal properties to common licorice.
psyllium
lectin
catechin
methoxsalen
glycyrrhizin
This is the general name for toxins found in green potatoes.
curarines
aconite alkaloids
glycoalkaloids
lactones
lectins
These toxins occur in beans, but are rendered harmless through cooking.
curarines
aconite alkaloids
glycoalkaloids
lactones
lectins
