WorksheetsUnit 6: Three Branches of Government Review
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 38mins
The purpose of the Federal Executive Branch is to...
Interpret the Constitution
Enforce the Constitution
Create laws in accordance with the Constitution
Enforce State Constitutions
The qualifications to be President of the United States is found in Section 1 of what Article of the Constitution?
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
If the President does not fulfill his duties, and breaks the Oath of office, he may be
Fined by Congress
Asked to do a better job
Impeached from Office
Thrown in jail
The powers of the President that are not specifically written in the Constitution are known as the
Implied Powers
Expressed Powers
Imaginary Powers
Exclusive Powers
The President has the power to remove or reduce a person's sentence for a crime they committed, this is called a
Veto
Treaty
Appointment
Pardon
The President has the power to nominate or appoint justices to the Supreme Court. His choices are limited by a _____ vote of the _____.
2/3; House
1/4; Senate
2/3; Senate
1/4; House & Senate
The idea of placing limitations on the powers of the President is an example of what fundamental idea of the U.S. Constitution
Checks & Balances
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Totalitarianism
The President also has powers that are not specifically defined in the Constitution. These powers are highly criticized at times. Which of the following is not acceptable for the President to use Executive Powers?
When the country is in immediate need of something
When the President needs to address the citizens of the United States on important matters and events.
When the President is campaigning for re-election
When the President is enforcing the laws of the Constitution
During a general election, the popular vote in that election will determine...
The winner of the election
The popularity of the a presidential candidate
The number of electoral votes a candidate will receive
nothing, the popular vote is not used in a general election
Before the general election is held, each state will hold primaries and caucuses. These elections decide
who will become President
who will become Vice-President
who will become that party's nominee for President
who is elected state governor
13. How many total electoral votes are there?
543
435
535
538
How many electoral votes does it take to win the electoral college and become President?
170
270
370
2000
The electoral college is spelled out in the U.S. Constitution. This method of electing the President has been in place for a really long time. As our nation grows in size, what is one downfall to using this particular election method?
it fails to use the popular vote to determine anything during the election
sometimes the electoral vote does not match the popular vote
it favors states with small populations
it takes a really long time to count all the electoral votes
The number of electoral votes that each state receives is equal to
its representation in the House
its geographic size
its representation in the Senate
its representation in the Senate and House
Identify the role of the President.
Calls Congress together for special sessions.
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Chief Legislator
Commander in Chief
Identify the role of the President.
Creates treaties that must be approved by a 2/3 of the Senate.
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Chief Legislator
Commander in Chief
Identify the role of the President.
Meeting with economic advisors to discuss ways to reduce unemployment.
Commander in Chief
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Economic Planner
Identify the role of the President.
Makes important military decisions.
Commander in Chief
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Economic Planner
Identify the role of the President.
Enforces the laws of the nation by directing all the departments of the Federal Government.
Commander in Chief
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Economic Planner
Participates in campaigns to get members of his political party elected to office.
Chief Diplomat
Party Leader
Head of State
Economic Planner
Commander in Chief
Identify the role of the President.
Acting as the symbol of the nation by giving patriotic speeches on national holidays.
Commander in Chief
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Economic Planner
Identify the role of the President.
Travels to places around the world to meet with foreign leaders
Commander in Chief
Chief Diplomat
Chief Executive
Head of State
Economic Planner
Identify the role of the President.
Choosing to sign or veto a bill passed through Congress.
Commander in Chief
Chief Diplomat
Chief Legislator
Head of State
Economic Planner
The definition of popular sovereignty is:
Division of power between National, State, and Local Governments.
Government's Power comes from the people.
Separation of government powers into THREE BRANCHES
Each branch "checks" the power of the other to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.
The definition of federalism is:
Division of power between National, State, and Local Governments.
Government's Power comes from the people.
Separation of government powers into THREE BRANCHES
Each branch "checks" the power of the other to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.
The power to coin money is an example of a(n)
implied power
enumerated power
non-legislative power
elastic power
Which of these is a way that Congress can check the president?
Congress can override a veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses
Congress can declare a law unconstitutional
Congress can choose the judges for the Supreme Court
Congress can enforce laws
Who takes over when the Vice President is not able to lead the Senate?
The Speaker of the House
The Majority Leader
The Pro-Tempore
The Majority Whip
Which of the following is a power reserved for the states?
power to declare war
power to collect taxes
power to coin money
power to run public schools
Why is it important for the Constitution to include the necessary and proper clause giving the government more power?
to become a dictatorship
to adapt with the times
to oppress everyone except white land-owning men
so people will revolt
An attempt to talk a bill to death is called a
Pigeonhole
Rant
Filibuster
The ability of the president to reject a bill is called a(n)
Rejection
Conference
Pigeonhole
Veto
12. Only a ________________ can introduce a bill in Congress.
Member of Congress
President
Senator
Representative
The only way to override a presidential veto is to get a ____________ vote in both houses of Congress in favor of the bill.
Unanimous
Majority
⅔
¾
If there is a 50/50 tie vote in the Senate, the _______________ or presiding officer of the Senate can vote to break the tie.
Chief Justice
Vice President
President
Speaker of the House
The purpose of the Judicial branch is:
Interpret laws
Enforce laws
Create laws
The Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review came about as a result of
an order by the President
the Court's own interpretation of the Constitutional provision in the Bill of Rights
the Court's decision to hear appeals regarding taxation
What role does the judicial branch play in the federal government?
It vetoes, or rejects, laws that are politically unpopular.
It rewrites laws so they are clearer in order to settle disputes.
It uses the Constitution to enforce laws that have been incorrectly applied.
It settles legal disputes by interpreting laws, using the Constitution as a guide.
The Supreme Court takes on a case about the constitutional merits of a law. After hearing arguments for and against the law, they issue a verdict that the law goes against certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Once determined unconstitutional, the law is struck down, or voided.
What kind of practice is exemplified in the situation described?
judicial review
federal appeal
limited government
popular sovereignty
What type of jurisdiction does the court of appeals have?
Appellate
Concurrent
Original
When a case is heard for the first time, it is heard from a court that has...
Supreme Jurisdiction
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Appellate Jurisdiction
Original Jurisdiction
How many Supreme Court Justices are there?
1
9
10
12
Why does the Supreme Court have to use the Certiorari process when accepting cases?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Because all cases are acceptable for the Supreme Court
Because not all cases are acceptable for the Supreme Court
Because the Supreme Court does not have time to hear all cases
What is the most common reason why the Supreme Court will grant Certiorari?
pipeline consideration
absurd claims
area of interest
circuit conflict
If a case needs to spend more time in the lower court, it is said to have:
Circuit conflict
absurd claims
bad facts
lack of percolation
If a case is denied because there is another case dealing with the same issue coming up from the lower courts that would serve as a better case on the issue, it is denied because of:
bad facts
pipeline consideration
lack of percolation
clear denies
Which of the following is not acceptable criteria for a certworthy case?
amendment issue
violates the due process
the defendant did not like the verdict
circuit conflict
The excerpt below is from the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954).
Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities . . . may be equal, deprive children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does.
To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely on the basis of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status and community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone. . . . Whatever may have been the extent of psychological knowledge at the time of Plessy v. Ferguson, this finding is amply supported by modern authority. Any language in Plessy v. Ferguson contrary to this finding is rejected.
We conclude that in the field of public education, the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.
The Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education reflects a change in the application of which constitutional principle?
the Due Process Clause of the 5th Amendment
The Necessary & Proper Clause of Article I
The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment
The Full Faith and Credit Clause of Article IV
Mitchell v. Samson is a case about a driver's rights to privacy when stopped by a police officer. The case is applying for Certiorari stating that the police officer cannot search the trunk of a car without having a warrant. There is another case in the Court of Appeals with the same issue. This other case a more clearly defined argument about privacy during a traffic stop.
Grant
Reject
From time to time, the Supreme Court has extended civil rights protections to groups that historically have been denied rights guaranteed to other Americans. Sometimes the Supreme Court has done this by interpreting and applying principles found in existing Constitutional amendments.
Which legal principle did the Supreme Court use to extend the Bill of Rights guarantees to state laws and to broaden civil rights protections for minorities?
the "two-thirds clause" of the 12th Amendment
the "punishment clause" of the 13th Amendment
the 'due process clause" of the 14th Amendment
the "apportionment clause" of the 16th Amendment
Which of the following are powers of the Judicial Branch?
(Select all that apply)
Interpret Laws
Make taxes
Sentence offenders
Establish Judicial procedures
Declare War
