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Unit 6: Three Branches of Government Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The purpose of the Federal Executive Branch is to...

a)

Interpret the Constitution

b)

Enforce the Constitution

c)

Create laws in accordance with the Constitution

d)

Enforce State Constitutions

2.

The qualifications to be President of the United States is found in Section 1 of what Article of the Constitution?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

3.

If the President does not fulfill his duties, and breaks the Oath of office, he may be

a)

Fined by Congress

b)

Asked to do a better job

c)

Impeached from Office

d)

Thrown in jail

4.

The powers of the President that are not specifically written in the Constitution are known as the

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Expressed Powers

c)

Imaginary Powers

d)

Exclusive Powers

5.

The President has the power to remove or reduce a person's sentence for a crime they committed, this is called a

a)

Veto

b)

Treaty

c)

Appointment

d)

Pardon

6.

The President has the power to nominate or appoint justices to the Supreme Court. His choices are limited by a _____ vote of the _____.

a)

2/3; House

b)

1/4; Senate

c)

2/3; Senate

d)

1/4; House & Senate

7.

The idea of placing limitations on the powers of the President is an example of what fundamental idea of the U.S. Constitution

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Federalism

d)

Totalitarianism

8.

The President also has powers that are not specifically defined in the Constitution. These powers are highly criticized at times. Which of the following is not acceptable for the President to use Executive Powers?

a)

When the country is in immediate need of something

b)

When the President needs to address the citizens of the United States on important matters and events.

c)

When the President is campaigning for re-election

d)

When the President is enforcing the laws of the Constitution

9.

During a general election, the popular vote in that election will determine...

a)

The winner of the election

b)

The popularity of the a presidential candidate

c)

The number of electoral votes a candidate will receive

d)

nothing, the popular vote is not used in a general election

10.

Before the general election is held, each state will hold primaries and caucuses. These elections decide

a)

who will become President

b)

who will become Vice-President

c)

who will become that party's nominee for President

d)

who is elected state governor

11.

13. How many total electoral votes are there?

a)

543

b)

435

c)

535

d)

538

12.

How many electoral votes does it take to win the electoral college and become President?

a)

170

b)

270

c)

370

d)

2000

13.

The electoral college is spelled out in the U.S. Constitution. This method of electing the President has been in place for a really long time. As our nation grows in size, what is one downfall to using this particular election method?

a)

it fails to use the popular vote to determine anything during the election

b)

sometimes the electoral vote does not match the popular vote

c)

it favors states with small populations

d)

it takes a really long time to count all the electoral votes

14.

The number of electoral votes that each state receives is equal to

a)

its representation in the House

b)

its geographic size

c)

its representation in the Senate

d)

its representation in the Senate and House

15.

Identify the role of the President.

Calls Congress together for special sessions.

a)

Chief Diplomat

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Head of State

d)

Chief Legislator

e)

Commander in Chief

16.

Identify the role of the President.

Creates treaties that must be approved by a 2/3 of the Senate.

a)

Chief Diplomat

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Head of State

d)

Chief Legislator

e)

Commander in Chief

17.

Identify the role of the President.

Meeting with economic advisors to discuss ways to reduce unemployment.

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Diplomat

c)

Chief Executive

d)

Head of State

e)

Economic Planner

18.

Identify the role of the President.

Makes important military decisions.

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Diplomat

c)

Chief Executive

d)

Head of State

e)

Economic Planner

19.

Identify the role of the President.

Enforces the laws of the nation by directing all the departments of the Federal Government.

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Diplomat

c)

Chief Executive

d)

Head of State

e)

Economic Planner

20.

Participates in campaigns to get members of his political party elected to office.

a)

Chief Diplomat

b)

Party Leader

c)

Head of State

d)

Economic Planner

e)

Commander in Chief

21.

Identify the role of the President.


Acting as the symbol of the nation by giving patriotic speeches on national holidays.

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Diplomat

c)

Chief Executive

d)

Head of State

e)

Economic Planner

22.

Identify the role of the President.

Travels to places around the world to meet with foreign leaders

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Diplomat

c)

Chief Executive

d)

Head of State

e)

Economic Planner

23.

Identify the role of the President.

Choosing to sign or veto a bill passed through Congress.

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Diplomat

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Head of State

e)

Economic Planner

24.

The definition of popular sovereignty is:

a)

Division of power between National, State, and Local Governments.

b)

Government's Power comes from the people.

c)

Separation of government powers into THREE BRANCHES

d)

Each branch "checks" the power of the other to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.

25.

The definition of federalism is:

a)

Division of power between National, State, and Local Governments.

b)

Government's Power comes from the people.

c)

Separation of government powers into THREE BRANCHES

d)

Each branch "checks" the power of the other to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.

26.

The power to coin money is an example of a(n)

a)

implied power

b)

enumerated power

c)

non-legislative power

d)

elastic power

27.

Which of these is a way that Congress can check the president?

a)

Congress can override a veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses

b)

Congress can declare a law unconstitutional

c)

Congress can choose the judges for the Supreme Court

d)

Congress can enforce laws

28.

Who takes over when the Vice President is not able to lead the Senate?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Majority Leader

c)

The Pro-Tempore

d)

The Majority Whip

29.

Which of the following is a power reserved for the states?

a)

power to declare war

b)

power to collect taxes

c)

power to coin money

d)

power to run public schools

30.

Why is it important for the Constitution to include the necessary and proper clause giving the government more power?

a)

to become a dictatorship

b)

to adapt with the times

c)

to oppress everyone except white land-owning men

d)

so people will revolt

31.

An attempt to talk a bill to death is called a

a)

Pigeonhole

b)

Rant

c)

Filibuster

32.

The ability of the president to reject a bill is called a(n)

a)

Rejection

b)

Conference

c)

Pigeonhole

d)

Veto

33.

12. Only a ________________ can introduce a bill in Congress.

a)

Member of Congress

b)

President

c)

Senator

d)

Representative

34.

The only way to override a presidential veto is to get a ____________ vote in both houses of Congress in favor of the bill.


a)

Unanimous

b)

Majority

c)

⅔

d)

¾

35.

If there is a 50/50 tie vote in the Senate, the _______________ or presiding officer of the Senate can vote to break the tie.

a)

Chief Justice

b)

Vice President

c)

President

d)

Speaker of the House

36.

The purpose of the Judicial branch is:

a)

Interpret laws

b)

Enforce laws

c)

Create laws

37.

The Supreme Court's power of Judicial Review came about as a result of

a)

an order by the President

b)

the Court's own interpretation of the Constitutional provision in the Bill of Rights

c)

the Court's decision to hear appeals regarding taxation

38.

What role does the judicial branch play in the federal government?

a)

It vetoes, or rejects, laws that are politically unpopular.

b)

It rewrites laws so they are clearer in order to settle disputes.

c)

It uses the Constitution to enforce laws that have been incorrectly applied.

d)

It settles legal disputes by interpreting laws, using the Constitution as a guide.

39.

The Supreme Court takes on a case about the constitutional merits of a law. After hearing arguments for and against the law, they issue a verdict that the law goes against certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Once determined unconstitutional, the law is struck down, or voided.

What kind of practice is exemplified in the situation described?

a)

judicial review

b)

federal appeal

c)

limited government

d)

popular sovereignty

40.

What type of jurisdiction does the court of appeals have?

a)

Appellate

b)

Concurrent

c)

Original

41.

When a case is heard for the first time, it is heard from a court that has...

a)

Supreme Jurisdiction

b)

Concurrent Jurisdiction

c)

Appellate Jurisdiction

d)

Original Jurisdiction

42.

How many Supreme Court Justices are there?

a)

1

b)

9

c)

10

d)

12

43.

Why does the Supreme Court have to use the Certiorari process when accepting cases?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY


a)

Because all cases are acceptable for the Supreme Court

b)

Because not all cases are acceptable for the Supreme Court

c)

Because the Supreme Court does not have time to hear all cases

44.

What is the most common reason why the Supreme Court will grant Certiorari?

a)

pipeline consideration

b)

absurd claims

c)

area of interest

d)

circuit conflict

45.

If a case needs to spend more time in the lower court, it is said to have:

a)

Circuit conflict

b)

absurd claims

c)

bad facts

d)

lack of percolation

46.

If a case is denied because there is another case dealing with the same issue coming up from the lower courts that would serve as a better case on the issue, it is denied because of:

a)

bad facts

b)

pipeline consideration

c)

lack of percolation

d)

clear denies

47.

Which of the following is not acceptable criteria for a certworthy case?

a)

amendment issue

b)

violates the due process

c)

the defendant did not like the verdict

d)

circuit conflict

48.

The excerpt below is from the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954).

Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities . . . may be equal, deprive children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does.

To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely on the basis of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status and community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone. . . . Whatever may have been the extent of psychological knowledge at the time of Plessy v. Ferguson, this finding is amply supported by modern authority. Any language in Plessy v. Ferguson contrary to this finding is rejected.

We conclude that in the field of public education, the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.

The Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education reflects a change in the application of which constitutional principle?

a)

the Due Process Clause of the 5th Amendment

b)

The Necessary & Proper Clause of Article I

c)

The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

d)

The Full Faith and Credit Clause of Article IV

49.

Mitchell v. Samson is a case about a driver's rights to privacy when stopped by a police officer. The case is applying for Certiorari stating that the police officer cannot search the trunk of a car without having a warrant. There is another case in the Court of Appeals with the same issue. This other case a more clearly defined argument about privacy during a traffic stop.

a)

Grant

b)

Reject

50.

From time to time, the Supreme Court has extended civil rights protections to groups that historically have been denied rights guaranteed to other Americans. Sometimes the Supreme Court has done this by interpreting and applying principles found in existing Constitutional amendments.

Which legal principle did the Supreme Court use to extend the Bill of Rights guarantees to state laws and to broaden civil rights protections for minorities?

a)

the "two-thirds clause" of the 12th Amendment

b)

the "punishment clause" of the 13th Amendment

c)

the 'due process clause" of the 14th Amendment

d)

the "apportionment clause" of the 16th Amendment

51.

Which of the following are powers of the Judicial Branch?

(Select all that apply)

a)

Interpret Laws

b)

Make taxes

c)

Sentence offenders

d)

Establish Judicial procedures

e)

Declare War